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papers

Publications (255)

astro-ph.IM2026

Why Machine Learning Models Systematically Underestimate Extreme Values II: How to Fix It with LatentNN

Yuan-Sen Ting

astro-ph.SR2025

Differentiable Stellar Atmospheres with Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Jiadong Li, Mingjie Jian, Yuan-Sen Ting +1

astro-ph.SR2019

Abundance Estimates for 16 Elements in 6 Million Stars from LAMOST DR5 Low-Resolution Spectra

Maosheng Xiang, Yuan-Sen Ting, Hans-Walter Rix +6

astro-ph.GA2023

Discovery of the Magellanic Stellar Stream Out to 100 Kiloparsecs

Vedant Chandra, Rohan P. Naidu, Charlie Conroy +7

astro-ph.IM2023

Harnessing the Power of Adversarial Prompting and Large Language Models for Robust Hypothesis Generation in Astronomy

Ioana Ciucă, Yuan-Sen Ting, Sandor Kruk +1

astro-ph.SR2017

The GALAH survey: Chemical Tagging of Star Clusters and New Members in the Pleiades

Janez Kos, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Ken Freeman +25

astro-ph.IM2024

The Wide-field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) Science White Paper

Vincenzo Mainieri, Richard I. Anderson, Jarle Brinchmann +214

astro-ph.GA2019

Mapping Gas Phase Abundances and Enrichment Patterns Across Galaxy Disks

Kathryn Kreckel, Danielle Berg, Guillermo A. Blanc +12

astro-ph.GA2019

Stars that Move Together Were Born Together

Harshil Kamdar, Charlie Conroy, Yuan-Sen Ting +3

cs.CL2023

Steering Language Generation: Harnessing Contrastive Expert Guidance and Negative Prompting for Coherent and Diverse Synthetic Data Generation

Charles O'Neill, Yuan-Sen Ting, Ioana Ciuca +2

astro-ph.SR2018

Measuring oxygen abundances from stellar spectra without oxygen lines

Yuan-Sen Ting, Charlie Conroy, Hans-Walter Rix +1

astro-ph.SR2020

Cycle-StarNet: Bridging the gap between theory and data by leveraging large datasets

Teaghan O'Briain, Yuan-Sen Ting, Sébastien Fabbro +3

astro-ph.IM2026

HRMOS: A High-Resolution Multi-Object Spectrograph for the VLT

Laura Magrini, Thomas Bensby, Sofia Randich +174

astro-ph.SR2024

Planets Around Solar Twins/Analogs (PASTA) I.: High precision stellar chemical abundance for 17 planet-hosting stars and the condensation temperature trend

Qinghui Sun, Sharon Xuesong Wang, Tianjun Gan +30

astro-ph.GA2019

In Pursuit of Galactic Archaeology: Astro2020 Science White Paper

Melissa Ness, Jonathan Bird, Jennifer Johnson +30

astro-ph.SR2026

Gravitational Anomaly Measurement in Wide Binaries is Sensitive to Orbital Modeling

Serat M. Saad, Yuan-Sen Ting

astro-ph.SR2017

Masses and Ages for 230,000 LAMOST Giants, via Their Carbon and Nitrogen Abundances

Anna Y. Q. Ho, Hans-Walter Rix, Melissa K. Ness +3

astro-ph.SR2025

Homogeneous Stellar Atmospheric Parameters and 22 Elemental Abundances for FGK Stars Derived From LAMOST Low-resolution Spectra with DD-Payne

Meng Zhang, Maosheng Xiang, Yuan-Sen Ting +11

astro-ph.GA2023

The dawn is quiet here: Rise in [$α$/Fe] is a signature of massive gas accretion that fueled proto-Milky Way

Boquan Chen, Yuan-Sen Ting, Michael Hayden

astro-ph.IM2026

Predicting New Concept-Object Associations in Astronomy by Mining the Literature

Jinchu Li, Yuan-Sen Ting, Alberto Accomazzi +2

astro-ph.EP2025

C3PO IV: co-natal stars depleted in refractories are magnetically more active -- possible imprints of planets

Jie Yu, Yuan-Sen Ting, Luca Casagrande +14

astro-ph.SR2021

Stellar labels for hot stars from low-resolution spectra - I. the HotPayne method and results for 330,000 stars from LAMOST DR6

Maosheng Xiang, Hans-Walter Rix, Yuan-Sen Ting +9

astro-ph.SR2022

Reliable stellar abundances of individual stars with the MUSE integral-field spectrograph

Zixian Wang, Michael R. Hayden, Sanjib Sharma +4

astro-ph.GA2019

The GALAH survey and Gaia DR2: Linking ridges, arches and vertical waves in the kinematics of the Milky Way

Shourya Khanna, Sanjib Sharma, Thor Tepper-Garcia +15

astro-ph.GA2022

Mass and Age determination of the LAMOST data with different Machine Learning methods

Qi-Da Li, Hai-Feng Wang, Yang-Ping Luo +3

astro-ph.GA2016

Delayed triggering of radio Active Galactic Nuclei in gas-rich minor mergers in the local Universe

Stanislav Shabala, Adam Deller, Sugata Kaviraj +5

astro-ph.GA2023

Weisfeiler-Lehman Graph Kernel Method: A New Approach to Weak Chemical Tagging

Yuan-Sen Ting, Bhavesh Sharma

astro-ph.IM2021

Uncertainty-Aware Learning for Improvements in Image Quality of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope

Sankalp Gilda, Stark C. Draper, Sebastien Fabbro +6

astro-ph.GA2023

Disentangling Stellar Age Estimates from Galactic Chemodynamical Evolution

Jeff Shen, Joshua S. Speagle, J. Ted Mackereth +2

astro-ph.SR2018

The GALAH Survey: Verifying abundance trends in the open cluster M67 using non-LTE spectroscopy

Xudong Gao, Karin Lind, Anish M. Amarsi +28

astro-ph.GA2021

The GALAH+ Survey: Third Data Release

Sven Buder, Sanjib Sharma, Janez Kos +44

astro-ph.SR2019

The GALAH survey: unresolved triple Sun-like stars discovered by the Gaia mission

Klemen Čotar, Tomaž Zwitter, Gregor Traven +16

astro-ph.GA2023

Overview of the DESI Milky Way Survey

Andrew P. Cooper, Sergey E. Koposov, Carlos Allende Prieto +62

astro-ph.SR2019

Stellar Astrophysics and Exoplanet Science with the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE)

Maria Bergemann, Daniel Huber, Vardan Adibekyan +70

astro-ph.IM2025

Sloan Digital Sky Survey-V: Pioneering Panoptic Spectroscopy

Juna A. Kollmeier, Hans-Walter Rix, Conny Aerts +217

astro-ph.SR2023

Stellar Parameters and Chemical Abundances Estimated from LAMOST-II DR8 MRS based on Cycle-StarNet

Rui Wang, A-Li Luo, Shuo Zhang +3

astro-ph.IM2023

HRMOS White Paper: Science Motivation

Laura Magrini, Thomas Bensby, Anna Brucalassi +52

astro-ph.SR2023

Ba-enhanced dwarf and subgiant stars in the LAMOST Galactic surveys

Meng Zhang, Maosheng Xiang, Hua-Wei Zhang +3

astro-ph.GA2021

Stellar Streams in the Galactic Disk: Predicted Lifetimes and Their Utility in Measuring the Galactic Potential

Harshil Kamdar, Charlie Conroy, Yuan-Sen Ting

astro-ph.GA2024

Cosmological evolution of metallicity correlation functions from the Auriga simulations

Zefeng Li, Robert J. J. Grand, Emily Wisnioski +7

astro-ph.GA2024

Our Halo of Ice and Fire: Strong Kinematic Asymmetries in the Galactic Halo

Jiwon Jesse Han, Charlie Conroy, Dennis Zaritsky +4

astro-ph.SR2023

Validating Stellar Abundance Measurements from Multi-Resolution Spectroscopy

Nathan R. Sandford, Daniel R. Weisz, Yuan-Sen Ting

astro-ph.CO2024

Inferring astrophysical parameters using the 2D cylindrical power spectrum from reionisation

Bradley Greig, David Prelogović, Yuxiang Qin +2

astro-ph.EP2025

Planets Around Solar Twins/Analogs (PASTA) II: chemical abundances, systematic offsets, and clues to planet formation

Qinghui Sun, Chenyang Ji, Sharon Xuesong Wang +5

astro-ph.SR2020

Interpreting Stellar Spectra with Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Teaghan O'Briain, Yuan-Sen Ting, Sébastien Fabbro +3

astro-ph.GA2018

The GALAH Survey: Stellar streams and how stellar velocity distributions vary with Galactic longitude, hemisphere and metallicity

Alice C. Quillen, Gayandhi De Silva, Sanjib Sharma +30

astro-ph.SR2025

C3PO V: Comoving stellar pairs indicate rotational spin-down drives the main-sequence Li-Dip

Qinghui Sun, Yuan-Sen Ting, Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog +4

astro-ph.IM2022

ET White Paper: To Find the First Earth 2.0

Jian Ge, Hui Zhang, Weicheng Zang +163

astro-ph.CO2025

Learning Balanced Field Summaries of the Large-Scale Structure with the Neural Field Scattering Transform

Matthew Craigie, Yuan-Sen Ting, Rossana Ruggeri +1

cs.CL2023

Adversarial Fine-Tuning of Language Models: An Iterative Optimisation Approach for the Generation and Detection of Problematic Content

Charles O'Neill, Jack Miller, Ioana Ciuca +2

astro-ph.IM2024

Knowledge Graph in Astronomical Research with Large Language Models: Quantifying Driving Forces in Interdisciplinary Scientific Discovery

Zechang Sun, Yuan-Sen Ting, Yaobo Liang +3

astro-ph.GA2020

Ancient Very Metal-Poor Stars Associated With the Galactic Disk in the H3 Survey

Courtney Carter, Charlie Conroy, Dennis Zaritsky +8

astro-ph.SR2020

The non-monotonic, strong metallicity dependence of the wide-binary fraction

Hsiang-Chih Hwang, Yuan-Sen Ting, Kevin C. Schlaufman +2

astro-ph.GA2019

The Inside-out Growth of the Galactic Disk

Neige Frankel, Jason Sanders, Hans-Walter Rix +2

astro-ph.GA2026

The dawn is quiet II: Gaia XP constraints on the Milky Way's proto-Galaxy from very metal-poor MDF tails

Boquan Chen, Matthew D. A. Orkney, Yuan-Sen Ting +1

astro-ph.IM2025

Statistical Machine Learning for Astronomy -- A Textbook

Yuan-Sen Ting

astro-ph.SR2025

Enhanced magnetic activity in rapidly rotating binary stars

Jie Yu, Charlotte Gehan, Saskia Hekker +12

astro-ph.GA2024

Uncovering the first-infall history of the LMC through its dynamical impact in the Milky Way halo

Yanjun Sheng, Yuan-Sen Ting, Xiang-Xiang Xue +2

astro-ph.GA2022

The GALAH Survey: Chemical tagging and chrono-chemodynamics of accreted halo stars with GALAH+ DR3 and $Gaia$ eDR3

Sven Buder, Karin Lind, Melissa K. Ness +27

astro-ph.SR2021

The GALAH survey: Chemical homogeneity of the Orion complex

Janez Kos, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Sven Buder +17

astro-ph.GA2018

Metallicity Fluctuation Statistics in the Interstellar Medium and Young Stars. I. Variance and Correlation

Mark R. Krumholz, Yuan-Sen Ting

astro-ph.SR2017

Photospheric diagnostics of core helium burning in giant stars

Keith Hawkins, Yuan-Sen Ting, Hans-Walter Rix

astro-ph.GA2021

A Search for Wandering Black Holes in the Milky Way with Gaia and DECaLS

Jenny E. Greene, Lachlan Lancaster, Yuan-Sen Ting +6

astro-ph.IM2026

Egent: An Autonomous Agent for Equivalent Width Measurement

Yuan-Sen Ting, Serat Mahmud Saad, Fan Liu +1

astro-ph.SR2026

Generalization from Low- to Moderate-Resolution Spectra with Neural Networks for Stellar Parameter Estimation: A Case Study with DESI

Xiaosheng Zhao, Yuan-Sen Ting, Rosemary F. G. Wyse +5

astro-ph.IM2026

What Understanding Means in AI-Laden Astronomy

Yuan-Sen Ting, André Curtis-Trudel, Siyu Yao

astro-ph.CO2023

Unsupervised Searches for Cosmological Parity-Violation: An Investigation with Convolutional Neural Networks

Peter L. Taylor, Matthew Craigie, Yuan-Sen Ting

astro-ph.SR2021

The GALAH+ Survey: A New Library of Observed Stellar Spectra Improves Radial Velocities and Hints at Motions within M67

Tomaž Zwitter, Janez Kos, Sven Buder +25

astro-ph.SR2018

Discovery and Characterization of 3000+ Main-Sequence Binaries from APOGEE Spectra

Kareem El-Badry, Yuan-Sen Ting, Hans-Walter Rix +7

astro-ph.GA2025

The Nineteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

SDSS Collaboration, Gautham Adamane Pallathadka, Mojgan Aghakhanloo +209

astro-ph.IM2026

Your Outie Is a Wonderful Astronomer: Macrodata Refinement of the Astro-ph ArXiv Feed at Phermon Industries

Yuan-Sen Ting

astro-ph.SR2023

Dynamical masses across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram

Hsiang-Chih Hwang, Yuan-Sen Ting, Sihao Cheng +1

astro-ph.IM2019

The Detailed Science Case for the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer, 2019 edition

The MSE Science Team, Carine Babusiaux, Maria Bergemann +258

astro-ph.GA2022

A Tilt in the Dark Matter Halo of the Galaxy

Jiwon Jesse Han, Rohan P. Naidu, Charlie Conroy +9

astro-ph.GA2025

Quantifying Bursty Star Formation in Dwarf Galaxies

Yuan-Sen Ting, Alexander P. Ji

astro-ph.SR2018

A large and pristine sample of standard candles across the Milky Way: ~100,000 red clump stars with 3% contamination

Yuan-Sen Ting, Keith Hawkins, Hans-Walter Rix

astro-ph.GA2020

A Diffuse Metal-Poor Component of the Sagittarius Stream Revealed by the H3 Survey

Benjamin D. Johnson, Charlie Conroy, Rohan P. Naidu +6

astro-ph.GA2015

APOGEE chemical tagging constraint on the maximum star cluster mass in the $α$-enhanced Galactic disk

Yuan-Sen Ting, Charlie Conroy, Hans-Walter Rix

astro-ph.SR2016

Accelerated Fitting of Stellar Spectra

Yuan-Sen Ting, Charlie Conroy, Hans-Walter Rix

cs.AI2025

EAIRA: Establishing a Methodology for Evaluating AI Models as Scientific Research Assistants

Franck Cappello, Sandeep Madireddy, Robert Underwood +23

astro-ph.SR2021

Detailed elemental abundances of binary stars: Searching for signatures of planet formation and atomic diffusion

Fan Liu, Bertram Bitsch, Martin Asplund +5

astro-ph.CO2024

Exploring the role of the halo mass function for inferring astrophysical parameters during reionisation

Bradley Greig, David Prelogović, Jordan Mirocha +3

astro-ph.CO2022

Detecting the non-Gaussianity of the 21-cm signal during reionisation with the Wavelet Scattering Transform

Bradley Greig, Yuan-Sen Ting, Alexander A. Kaurov

astro-ph.GA2021

The GALAH Survey: Accreted stars also inhabit the Spite Plateau

Jeffrey D. Simpson, Sarah L. Martell, Sven Buder +22

astro-ph.IM2026

Deep Learning for Astrophysics: An Open Textbook from the NASA Cosmic Origins AI/ML Science and Technology Interest Group

Yuan-Sen Ting, Digvijay Wadekar, Phill Cargile +21

astro-ph.IM2022

Zeta-Payne: a fully automated spectrum analysis algorithm for the Milky Way Mapper program of the SDSS-V survey

Ilya Straumit, Andrew Tkachenko, Sarah Gebruers +13

astro-ph.GA2015

Molecular and atomic gas in dust lane early-type galaxies - I: Low star-formation efficiencies in minor merger remnants

Timothy A. Davis, Kate Rowlands, James R. Allison +12

astro-ph.GA2021

Reconstructing the Last Major Merger of the Milky Way with the H3 Survey

Rohan P. Naidu, Charlie Conroy, Ana Bonaca +8

astro-ph.GA2026

LMC-induced Perturbations in the Milky Way Halo II: Bridging Field-level Inference and Summary-level Simulation-Based Inference

Yanjun Sheng, Yuan-Sen Ting, Tomasz Różański +3

astro-ph.SR2017

Prospects for Measuring Abundances of >20 Elements with Low-resolution Stellar Spectra

Yuan-Sen Ting, Charlie Conroy, Hans-Walter Rix +1

astro-ph.GA2020

Milky Way Tomography with the SkyMapper Southern Survey. II. Photometric Re-calibration of SMSS DR2

Yang Huang, Haibo Yuan, Chengyuan Li +13

astro-ph.IM2020

Astronomical Image Quality Prediction based on Environmental and Telescope Operating Conditions

Sankalp Gilda, Yuan-Sen Ting, Kanoa Withington +6

astro-ph.GA2025

Towards Understanding the Milky Way's Matter Field and Dynamical Accretion History based on AI-GS3 Hunter

Hai-Feng Wang, Guan-Yu Wang, Giovanni Carraro +5

astro-ph.GA2024

Determining Stellar Elemental Abundances from DESI Spectra with the Data-Driven Payne

Meng Zhang, Maosheng Xiang, Yuan-Sen Ting +8

astro-ph.IM2024

pathfinder: A Semantic Framework for Literature Review and Knowledge Discovery in Astronomy

Kartheik G. Iyer, Mikaeel Yunus, Charles O'Neill +27

astro-ph.SR2025

Millions of Main-Sequence Binary Stars from Gaia BP/RP Spectra

Jiadong Li, Hans-Walter Rix, Yuan-Sen Ting +6

astro-ph.IM2024

The Scaling Law in Stellar Light Curves

Jia-Shu Pan, Yuan-Sen Ting, Yang Huang +2

astro-ph.GA2023

The Prevalence of the $α$-bimodality: First JWST $α$-abundance Results in M31

David L. Nidever, Karoline Gilbert, Erik Tollerud +8

astro-ph.CO2023

Quasar Factor Analysis -- An Unsupervised and Probabilistic Quasar Continuum Prediction Algorithm with Latent Factor Analysis

Zechang Sun, Yuan-Sen Ting, Zheng Cai

astro-ph.SR2026

The Payne Zero Project I: Stellar Spectra from Physical Models in Seconds

Yuan-Sen Ting, Elliot M. Kim