papers

Publications (38)

cs.RO2022

Bearing-based Relative Localization for Robotic Swarm with Partially Mutual Observations

Yingjian Wang, Xiangyong Wen, Yanjun Cao +2

Mutual localization provides a consensus of reference frame as an essential basis for cooperation in multirobot systems. Previous works have developed certifiable and robust solver…

cs.RO2024

Microsaccade-inspired Event Camera for Robotics

Botao He, Ze Wang, Yuan Zhou +11

Neuromorphic vision sensors or event cameras have made the visual perception of extremely low reaction time possible, opening new avenues for high-dynamic robotics applications. Th…

cs.RO2023

Robo-centric ESDF: A Fast and Accurate Whole-body Collision Evaluation Tool for Any-shape Robotic Planning

Shuang Geng, Qianhao Wang, Lei Xie +3

For letting mobile robots travel flexibly through complicated environments, increasing attention has been paid to the whole-body collision evaluation. Most existing works either op…

cs.RO2019

Decentralized Connectivity Control in Quadcopters: a Field Study of Communication Performance

Jacopo Panerati, Benjamin Ramtoula, David St-Onge +5

Redundancy and parallelism make decentralized multi-robot systems appealing solutions for the exploration of extreme environments. However, effective cooperation often requires tea…

cs.RO2025

Tracailer: An Efficient Trajectory Planner for Tractor-Trailer Robots in Unstructured Environments

Long Xu, Kaixin Chai, Boyuan An +11

The tractor-trailer robot consists of a drivable tractor and one or more non-drivable trailers connected via hitches. Compared to typical car-like robots, the addition of trailers…

cs.RO2025

Mr. Virgil: Learning Multi-robot Visual-range Relative Localization

Si Wang, Zhehan Li, Jiadong Lu +3

Ultra-wideband (UWB)-vision fusion localization has achieved extensive applications in the domain of multi-agent relative localization. The challenging matching problem between rob…

cs.RO2024

Adaptive Tracking and Perching for Quadrotor in Dynamic Scenarios

Yuman Gao, Jialin Ji, Qianhao Wang +7

Perching on the moving platforms is a promising solution to enhance the endurance and operational range of quadrotors, which could benefit the efficiency of a variety of air-ground…

cs.RO2023

Robust and Efficient Trajectory Planning for Formation Flight in Dense Environments

Lun Quan, Longji Yin, Tingrui Zhang +7

Formation flight has a vast potential for aerial robot swarms in various applications. However, existing methods lack the capability to achieve fully autonomous large-scale formati…

cs.RO2022

Certifiably Optimal Mutual Localization with Anonymous Bearing Measurements

Yingjian Wang, Xiangyong Wen, Longji Yin +3

Mutual localization is essential for coordination and cooperation in multi-robot systems. Previous works have tackled this problem by assuming available correspondences between mea…

cs.RO2026

TriphiBot: A Triphibious Robot Combining FOC-based Propulsion with Eccentric Design

Xiangyu Li, Tiancheng Lai, Mingwei Lai +6

Triphibious robots capable of multi-domain motion and cross-domain transitions are promising to handle complex tasks across diverse environments. However, existing designs primaril…

cs.RO2025

Autonomous Exploration with Terrestrial-Aerial Bimodal Vehicles

Yuman Gao, Ruibin Zhang, Tiancheng Lai +3

Terrestrial-aerial bimodal vehicles, which integrate the high mobility of aerial robots with the long endurance of ground robots, offer significant potential for autonomous explora…

cs.RO2026

FLAP: FOV-Constrained Active Perception Planning for Prior-Map-Free 3D Navigation

Mengke Zhang, Sitong Li, Tiancheng Lai +6

Safe and efficient trajectory planning in unknown, cluttered 3D environments constitutes a critical bottleneck for deploying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in real-world applicati…

cs.RO2023

CoNi-MPC: Cooperative Non-inertial Frame Based Model Predictive Control

Baozhe Zhang, Xinwei Chen, Zhehan Li +4

This paper presents a novel solution for UAV control in cooperative multi-robot systems, which can be used in various scenarios such as leader-following, landing on a moving base,…

cs.RO2023

CREPES: Cooperative RElative Pose Estimation System

Zhiren Xun, Jian Huang, Zhehan Li +5

Mutual localization plays a crucial role in multi-robot cooperation. CREPES, a novel system that focuses on six degrees of freedom (DOF) relative pose estimation for multi-robot sy…

cs.RO2026

Explore From Sketch: Accelerating UAV Exploration in Large-scale Environments with Prior Maps

Tiancheng Lai, Yuman Gao, Xiangyu Li +8

Autonomous exploration with UAVs in large-scale, topologically complex environments often suffers from low efficiency due to suboptimal scheduling and detours. Prior maps (e.g., co…

cs.RO2023

Towards Efficient Trajectory Generation for Ground Robots beyond 2D Environment

Jingping Wang, Long Xu, Haoran Fu +5

With the development of robotics, ground robots are no longer limited to planar motion. Passive height variation due to complex terrain and active height control provided by specia…

cs.CV2025

Unlocking Zero-shot Potential of Semi-dense Image Matching via Gaussian Splatting

Juncheng Chen, Chao Xu, Yanjun Cao

Learning-based image matching critically depends on large-scale, diverse, and geometrically accurate training data. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables photorealistic novel-view s…

cs.RO2023

An Efficient Trajectory Planner for Car-like Robots on Uneven Terrain

Long Xu, Kaixin Chai, Zhichao Han +4

Autonomous navigation of ground robots on uneven terrain is being considered in more and more tasks. However, uneven terrain will bring two problems to motion planning: how to asse…

cs.RO2025

Global-State-Free Obstacle Avoidance for Quadrotor Control in Air-Ground Cooperation

Baozhe Zhang, Xinwei Chen, Qingcheng Chen +3

CoNi-MPC provides an efficient framework for UAV control in air-ground cooperative tasks by relying exclusively on relative states, eliminating the need for global state estimation…

cs.RO2025

Real-time Spatial-temporal Traversability Assessment via Feature-based Sparse Gaussian Process

Zhenyu Hou, Senming Tan, Zhihao Zhang +6

Terrain analysis is critical for the practical ap- plication of ground mobile robots in real-world tasks, espe- cially in outdoor unstructured environments. In this paper, we propo…

eess.SP2019

Collaborative Localization and Tracking with Minimal Infrastructure

Yanjun Cao, David St-Onge, Andreas Zell +1

Localization and tracking are two very active areas of research for robotics, automation, and the Internet-of-Things. Accurate tracking for a large number of devices usually requir…

cs.RO2025

TOP: Trajectory Optimization via Parallel Optimization towards Constant Time Complexity

Jiajun Yu, Nanhe Chen, Guodong Liu +3

Optimization has been widely used to generate smooth trajectories for motion planning. However, existing trajectory optimization methods show weakness when dealing with large-scale…

cs.RO2024

Model-Based Planning and Control for Terrestrial-Aerial Bimodal Vehicles with Passive Wheels

Ruibin Zhang, Junxiao Lin, Yuze Wu +5

Terrestrial and aerial bimodal vehicles have gained widespread attention due to their cross-domain maneuverability. Nevertheless, their bimodal dynamics significantly increase the…

cs.RO2023

ColAG: A Collaborative Air-Ground Framework for Perception-Limited UGVs' Navigation

Zhehan Li, Rui Mao, Nanhe Chen +3

Perception is necessary for autonomous navigation in an unknown area crowded with obstacles. It's challenging for a robot to navigate safely without any sensors that can sense the…

cs.RO2025

SEB-Naver: A SE(2)-based Local Navigation Framework for Car-like Robots on Uneven Terrain

Xiaoying Li, Long Xu, Xiaolin Huang +6

Autonomous navigation of car-like robots on uneven terrain poses unique challenges compared to flat terrain, particularly in traversability assessment and terrain-associated kinema…

cs.RO2026

ToFormer: Towards Large-scale Scenario Depth Completion for Lightweight ToF Camera

Juncheng Chen, Tiancheng Lai, Xingpeng Wang +4

Time-of-Flight (ToF) cameras possess compact design and high measurement precision to be applied to various robot tasks. However, their limited sensing range restricts deployment i…

cs.RO2025

Neural Ranging Inertial Odometry

Si Wang, Bingqi Shen, Fei Wang +3

Ultra-wideband (UWB) has shown promising potential in GPS-denied localization thanks to its lightweight and drift-free characteristics, while the accuracy is limited in real scenar…

cs.RO2020

VIR-SLAM: Visual, Inertial, and Ranging SLAM for single and multi-robot systems

Yanjun Cao, Giovanni Beltrame

Monocular cameras coupled with inertial measurements generally give high performance visual inertial odometry. However, drift can be significant with long trajectories, especially…

cs.RO2023

Collaborative Planning for Catching and Transporting Objects in Unstructured Environments

Liuao Pei, Junxiao Lin, Zhichao Han +4

Multi-robot teams have attracted attention from industry and academia for their ability to perform collaborative tasks in unstructured environments, such as wilderness rescue and c…

cs.RO2025

CREPES-X: Hierarchical Bearing-Distance-Inertial Direct Cooperative Relative Pose Estimation System

Zhehan Li, Zheng Wang, Jiadong Lu +6

Relative localization is critical for cooperation in autonomous multi-robot systems. Existing approaches either rely on shared environmental features or inertial assumptions or suf…

cs.RO2021

Accurate position tracking with a single UWB anchor

Yanjun Cao, Chenhao Yang, Rui Li +2

Accurate localization and tracking are a fundamental requirement for robotic applications. Localization systems like GPS, optical tracking, simultaneous localization and mapping (S…

cs.RO2026

Empowering a Single-Frequency GNSS Receiver to Achieve High-Precision Positioning with Relative Observations

Xingpeng Wang, Ziwen Qu, Juncheng Chen +8

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) navigation is widely used to provide absolute, outdoor positioning in field robotics. Advances in Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) technology can…

cs.RO2024

Intention-Aware Planner for Robust and Safe Aerial Tracking

Qiuyu Ren, Huan Yu, Jiajun Dai +6

Autonomous target tracking with quadrotors has wide applications in many scenarios, such as cinematographic follow-up shooting or suspect chasing. Target motion prediction is neces…

cs.RO2025

Universal Trajectory Optimization Framework for Differential Drive Robot Class

Mengke Zhang, Nanhe Chen, Hu Wang +6

Differential drive robots are widely used in various scenarios thanks to their straightforward principle, from household service robots to disaster response field robots. There are…

cs.RO2026

ATRS: Adaptive Trajectory Re-splitting via a Shared Neural Policy for Parallel Optimization

Jiajun Yu, Guodong Liu, Li Wang +6

Parallel trajectory optimization via the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has emerged as a scalable approach to long-horizon motion planning. However, existing fr…

cs.RO2023

Ring-Rotor: A Novel Retractable Ring-shaped Quadrotor with Aerial Grasping and Transportation Capability

Yuze Wu, Fan Yang, Ze Wang +4

This letter presents a novel and retractable ring-shaped quadrotor called Ring-Rotor that can adjust the vehicle's length and width simultaneously. Unlike other morphing quadrotors…

cs.RO2025

Efficient Trajectory Generation Based on Traversable Planes in 3D Complex Architectural Spaces

Mengke Zhang, Zhihao Tian, Yaoguang Xia +3

With the increasing integration of robots into human life, their role in architectural spaces where people spend most of their time has become more prominent. While motion capabili…

cs.RO2026

Parallel Continuous-Time Relative Localization with Augmented Clamped Non-Uniform B-Splines

Jiadong Lu, Zhehan Li, Tao Han +3

Accurate relative localization is critical for multi-robot cooperation. In robot swarms, measurements from different robots arrive asynchronously and with clock time-offsets. Altho…