papers

Publications (20)

physics.ao-ph2026

HiRO-ACE: Fast and skillful AI emulation and downscaling trained on a 3 km global storm-resolving model

W. Andre Perkins, Anna Kwa, Jeremy McGibbon +5

Kilometer-scale simulations of the atmosphere are an important tool for assessing local weather extremes and climate impacts, but computational expense limits their use to small re…

cs.LG2024

Divide And Conquer: Learning Chaotic Dynamical Systems With Multistep Penalty Neural Ordinary Differential Equations

Dibyajyoti Chakraborty, Seung Whan Chung, Troy Arcomano +1

Forecasting high-dimensional dynamical systems is a fundamental challenge in various fields, such as geosciences and engineering. Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs), wh…

cs.LG2025

Swift: An Autoregressive Consistency Model for Efficient Weather Forecasting

Jason Stock, Troy Arcomano, Rao Kotamarthi

Diffusion models offer a physically grounded framework for probabilistic weather forecasting, but their typical reliance on slow, iterative solvers during inference makes them impr…

cs.LG2025

AERIS: Argonne Earth Systems Model for Reliable and Skillful Predictions

Väinö Hatanpää, Eugene Ku, Jason Stock +12

Generative machine learning offers new opportunities to better understand complex Earth system dynamics. Recent diffusion-based methods address spectral biases and improve ensemble…

cs.LG2025

LUCIE: A Lightweight Uncoupled ClImate Emulator with long-term stability and physical consistency for O(1000)-member ensembles

Haiwen Guan, Troy Arcomano, Ashesh Chattopadhyay +1

We present a lightweight, easy-to-train, low-resolution, fully data-driven climate emulator, LUCIE, that can be trained on as low as years of -hourly ERA5 data. Unlike most…

physics.ao-ph2026

Disentangling the effects of sea surface temperature and CO in global machine learned weather-climate emulators

Spencer K. Clark, Troy Arcomano, James P. C. Duncan +8

While previous versions of the Ai2 Climate Emulator (ACE) have been trained with CO as a forcing, they are only accurate within a narrow range of scenarios, for example climate…