papers

Publications (44)

astro-ph.SR2020

Chromospheric resonances above sunspots and potential seismological applications

T. Felipe, C. Kuckein, S. J. González Manrique +2

Oscillations in sunspot umbrae exhibit remarkable differences between the photosphere and chromosphere. We evaluate two competing scenarios proposed for explaining those observatio…

astro-ph.SR2020

Numerical determination of the cutoff frequency in solar models

T. Felipe, C. R. Sangeetha

In stratified atmospheres, acoustic waves can only propagate if their frequency is above the cutoff value. Different theories provide different cutoff values. We developed an alter…

astro-ph.SR2017

Dependence of sunspot photospheric waves on the depth of the source of solar modes

T. Felipe, E. Khomenko

Photospheric waves in sunspots moving radially outwards at speeds faster than the characteristic wave velocities have been recently detected. It has been suggested that they are th…

astro-ph.SR2014

Evaluation of the capability of local helioseismology to discern between monolithic and spaghetti sunspot models

T. Felipe, A. D. Crouch, A. C. Birch

The helioseismic properties of the wave scattering generated by monolithic and spaghetti sunspots are analyzed by means of numerical simulations. In these computations, an incident…

astro-ph.SR2017

Helioseismic Holography of Simulated Sunspots: dependence of the travel time on magnetic field strength and Wilson depression

T. Felipe, D. C. Braun, A. C. Birch

Improving methods for determining the subsurface structure of sunspots from their seismic signature requires a better understanding of the interaction of waves with magnetic field…

astro-ph.SR2023

Mancha3D code: Multi-purpose Advanced Non-ideal MHD Code for High resolution simulations in Astrophysics

M. Modestov, E. Khomenko, N. Vitas +14

The Mancha3D code is a versatile tool for numerical simulations of magnetohydrodynamic processes in solar/stellar atmospheres. The code includes non-ideal physics derived from plas…

astro-ph.SR2018

Spiral-shaped wavefronts in a sunspot umbra

T. Felipe, C. Kuckein, E. Khomenko +1

Solar active regions show a wide variety of oscillatory phenomena. The presence of the magnetic field leads to the appearance of several wave modes, whose behavior is determined by…

astro-ph.SR2012

Three-dimensional numerical simulations of fast-to-Alfven conversion in sunspots

T. Felipe

The conversion of fast waves to the Alfven mode in a realistic sunspot atmosphere is studied through three-dimensional numerical simulations. An upward propagating fast acoustic wa…

astro-ph.SR2025

Chromospheric velocities in an M3.2 flare using He I 1083.0 nm and Ca II 854.2 nm

C. Kuckein, M. Collados, A. Asensio Ramos +6

We study the chromospheric LOS velocities during the GOES M3.2 flare (SOL2013-05-17T08:43) using simultaneous spectroscopic data of the He I 1083.0 nm triplet and Ca II 854.2 nm li…

astro-ph.SR2016

Synthetic polarimetric spectra from stellar prominences

T. Felipe, M. J. Martínez González, A. Asensio Ramos

Stellar prominences detected in rapidly rotating stars serve as probes of the magnetism in the corona of cool stars. We have synthesized the temporal evolution of the Stokes profil…

astro-ph.SR2013

Numerical simulations of multiple scattering of the mode by flux tubes

T. Felipe, A. D. Crouch, A. C. Birch

We use numerial simulations to study the absorption and phase shift of surface-gravity waves caused by groups of magnetic flux tubes. The dependence of the scattering coefficients…

astro-ph.SR2010

Mode transformation and frequency change with height in 3D numerical simulations of magneto-acoustic wave propagation in sunspots

T. Felipe, E. Khomenko, M. Collados

Three-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetoacoustic wave propagation are performed in a sunspot atmosphere with a computational domain covering from the photosphere to the c…

astro-ph.SR2023

Two fluid dynamics in solar prominences

S. J. González Manrique, E. Khomenko, M. Collados +3

Solar prominences contain a significant amount of neutral species. The dynamics of the ionised and neutral fluids composing the prominence plasma can be slightly different if the c…

astro-ph2008

Non-linear numerical simulations of magneto-acoustic wave propagation in small-scale flux tubes

E. Khomenko, M. Collados, T. Felipe

We present results of non-linear, 2D, numerical simulations of magneto-acoustic wave propagation in the photosphere and chromosphere of small-scale flux tubes with internal structu…

astro-ph.SR2010

Magneto-acoustic waves in sunspots: first results from a new 3D nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic code

T. Felipe, E. Khomenko, M. Collados

Waves observed in the photosphere and chromosphere of sunspots show complex dynamics and spatial patterns. The interpretation of high-resolution sunspot wave observations requires…

astro-ph.SR2014

Synthetic observations of wave propagation in a sunspot umbra

T. Felipe, H. Socas-Navarro, E. Khomenko

Spectropolarimetric temporal series from Fe I 6301.5 Ã and Ca II infrared triplet lines are obtained by applying the Stokes synthesis code NICOLE to a numerical simulation of…

astro-ph.SR2023

Improving the Understanding of Subsurface Structure and Dynamics of Solar Active Regions (A white paper submitted to the decadal survey for solar and space Physics (Heliophysics) -- SSPH 2024-2033)

S. C. Tripathy, K. Jain, D. Braun +14

The goal of helioseismology is to provide accurate information about the Sun's interior from the observations of the wave field at its surface. In the last three decades, both glob…

astro-ph.SR2025

Modeling Solar Atmosphere Dynamics with MAGEC

Anamaría Navarro, E. Khomenko, N. Vitas +1

Modeling the solar atmosphere is challenging due to its layered structure and multi-scale dynamics. We aim to validate the new radiative MHD code MAGEC, which combines the MANCHA a…

astro-ph.SR2023

Magnetic field fluctuations in the shocked umbral chromosphere

T. Felipe, S. J. González Manrique, C. R. Sangeetha +1

Several studies have reported magnetic field fluctuations associated with umbral shock waves. We aim to study the properties and origin of magnetic field fluctuations in the umbral…

astro-ph.SR2021

Performance of solar far-side active regions neural detection

E. G. Broock, T. Felipe, A. Asensio Ramos

Context. Far-side helioseismology is a technique used to infer the presence of active regions in the far hemisphere of the Sun based on the interpretation of oscillations measured…

astro-ph.SR2016

Helioseismic holography of simulated sunspots: magnetic and thermal contributions to travel times

T. Felipe, D. C. Braun, A. D. Crouch +1

Wave propagation through sunspots involves conversion between waves of acoustic and magnetic character. In addition, the thermal structure of sunspots is very different than that o…

astro-ph2008

Observational signatures of numerically simulated MHD waves in small-scale fluxtubes

E. Khomenko, M. Collados, T. Felipe

We present some results obtained from the synthesis of Stokes profiles in small-scale flux tubes with propagating MHD waves. To that aim, realistic flux tubes showing internal stru…

astro-ph.SR2020

Signatures of sunspot oscillations and the case for chromospheric resonances

T. Felipe

Sunspots host a large variety of oscillatory phenomena, whose properties depend on the nature of the wave modes and the magnetic and thermodynamic structure of the spot. Umbral chr…

astro-ph.SR2019

Improved detection of farside solar active regions using deep learning

T. Felipe, A. Asensio Ramos

The analysis of waves in the visible side of the Sun allows the detection of active regions in the farside through local helioseismology techniques. The knowledge of the magnetism…

astro-ph.SR2010

Magneto-acoustic waves in sunspots from observations and numerical simulations

T. Felipe, E. Khomenko, M. Collados +1

We study the propagation of waves from the photosphere to the chromosphere of sunspots. From time series of cospatial Ca II H (including its line blends) intensity spectra and pola…

astro-ph.SR2025

Multi-wavelength spectropolarimetric observations of AR13724 performed by GRIS

C. Quintero Noda, J. C. Trelles Arjona, T. del Pino Alemán +10

Multi-line spectropolarimetric observations allow for the simultaneous inference of the magnetic field at different layers of the solar atmosphere and provide insight into how thes…

astro-ph.SR2012

Scattering of the f-mode by small magnetic flux elements from observations and numerical simulations

T. Felipe, D. C. Braun, A. D. Crouch +1

The scattering of f-modes by magnetic tubes is analyzed using three-dimensional numerical simulations. An f-mode wave packet is propagated through a solar atmosphere embedded with…

astro-ph.SR2021

Multiple Stokes I inversions to infer magnetic fields in the spectral range around Cr I 5782 Ã

C. Kuckein, H. Balthasar, C. Quintero Noda +8

The spectral window, containing Fraunhofer lines formed in the solar photosphere, around the magnetically sensitive Cr I lines at 5780.9, 5781.1, 5781.7, 5783.0, and 5783.8 Ã , wit…

astro-ph.SR2026

Solar vortex detection methods in MHD simulations: impact of magnetic field and spatial resolution

M. Koll Pistarini, E. Khomenko, T. Felipe +1

The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of different magnetic field configurations and spatial resolutions on vortex structures. We analyzed a set of six three-dimens…

astro-ph.SR2018

Inversions of synthetic umbral flashes: effects of the scanning time on the inferred atmospheres

T. Felipe, H. Socas-Navarro, D. Przybylski

The use of instruments that record narrow band images at selected wavelengths is a common approach in solar observations. They allow the scanning of a spectral line by sampling the…

astro-ph.SR2017

Signatures of the impact of flare ejected plasma on the photosphere of a sunspot light-bridge

T. Felipe, M. Collados, E. Khomenko +4

We investigate the properties of a sunspot light-bridge, focusing on the changes produced by the impact of a plasma blob ejected from a C-class flare. We observed a sunspot in acti…

astro-ph.SR2025

Vortex Flows in the Solar Atmosphere: Detection and Heating Mechanisms in 3D MHD Numerical Simulations

M. Koll Pistarini, E. Khomenko, T. Felipe

Vortex flows are structures associated with the rotation of the plasma and/or the magnetic field that are present throughout the solar atmosphere. In recent years, their study has…

astro-ph.SR2021

Downflowing umbral flashes as an evidence of standing waves in sunspot umbrae

T. Felipe, V. M. J. Henriques, J. de la Cruz Rodríguez +1

Umbral flashes are sudden brightenings commonly visible in the core of chromospheric lines. Theoretical and numerical modeling suggest that they are produced by the propagation of…

astro-ph.SR2019

Origin of the chromospheric three-minute oscillations in sunspot umbrae

T. Felipe

Sunspot umbrae show a change in the dominant period of their oscillations from five minutes in the photosphere to three minutes in the chromosphere. In this paper, we explore the t…

astro-ph.IM2022

Seismic Monitoring of the Sun's Far Hemisphere: A Crucial Component in Future Space Weather Forecasting (A White Paper Submitted to the Decadal Survey for Solar and Space Physics (Heliophysics) -- SSPH 2024-2033)

Kiran Jain, C. Lindsey, E. Adamson +20

The purpose of this white paper is to put together a coherent vision for the role of helioseismic monitoring of magnetic activity in the Sun's far hemisphere that will contribute t…

astro-ph.SR2022

FarNet-II: An improved solar far-side active region detection method

E. G. Broock, A. Asensio Ramos, T. Felipe

Context. Activity on the far side of the Sun is routinely studied through the analysis of the seismic oscillations detected on the near side using helioseismic techniques such as p…

astro-ph.SR2019

Inversions of synthetic umbral flashes: selection of wavelength sampling

T. Felipe, S. Esteban Pozuelo

Imaging spectrographs are popular instruments used to obtain solar data. They record quasi-monochromatic images at selected wavelength positions. By scanning the spectral range of…

astro-ph.SR2023

Impact of opacity effects on chromospheric oscillations inferred from NLTE inversions

T. Felipe, H. Socas-Navarro

Chromospheric inferences rely on the interpretation of spectral lines that are formed under Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (NLTE) conditions. In the presence of oscillations,…

astro-ph.SR2016

Three-dimensional structure of a sunspot light bridge

T. Felipe, M. Collados, E. Khomenko +26

Active regions are the most prominent manifestations of solar magnetic fields; their generation and dissipation are fundamental problems in solar physics. Light bridges are commonl…

astro-ph.SR2024

Observations of umbral flashes in the resonant sunspot chromosphere

T. Felipe, S. J. González Manrique, D. Martínez-Gómez +4

In sunspot umbrae, the core of some chromospheric lines exhibits periodic brightness enhancements known as umbral flashes. The consensus is that they are produced by the upward pro…

astro-ph.SR2010

Multi-layer study of wave propagation in sunspots

T. Felipe, E. Khomenko, M. Collados +1

We analyze the propagation of waves in sunspots from the photosphere to the chromosphere using time series of co-spatial Ca II H intensity spectra (including its line blends) and p…

astro-ph.SR2021

Limitations of the Ca II 8542 Ã line for the determination of magnetic field oscillations

T. Felipe, H. Socas Navarro, C. R. Sangeetha +1

Chromospheric umbral oscillations produce periodic brightenings in the core of some spectral lines, known as umbral flashes. They are also accompanied by fluctuations in velocity,…

astro-ph.SR2018

Height variation of the cutoff frequency in a sunspot umbra

T. Felipe, C. Kuckein, I. Thaler

In the solar atmosphere, the acoustic cutoff frequency is a local quantity which depends on the atmospheric height. It separates the low-frequency evanescent waves from the high-fr…

astro-ph.SR2011

Magneto-acoustic wave energy from numerical simulations of an observed sunspot umbra

T. Felipe, E. Khomenko, M. Collados

We aim at reproducing the height dependence of sunspot wave signatures obtained from spectropolarimetric observations through 3D MHD numerical simulations. A magneto-static sunspot…