papers

Publications (16)

cs.LG2021

Beyond Fine-Tuning: Transferring Behavior in Reinforcement Learning

Víctor Campos, Pablo Sprechmann, Steven Hansen +5

Designing agents that acquire knowledge autonomously and use it to solve new tasks efficiently is an important challenge in reinforcement learning. Knowledge acquired during an uns…

cs.AI2020

Relative Variational Intrinsic Control

Kate Baumli, David Warde-Farley, Steven Hansen +1

In the absence of external rewards, agents can still learn useful behaviors by identifying and mastering a set of diverse skills within their environment. Existing skill learning m…

cs.LG2018

Fast deep reinforcement learning using online adjustments from the past

Steven Hansen, Pablo Sprechmann, Alexander Pritzel +2

We propose Ephemeral Value Adjusments (EVA): a means of allowing deep reinforcement learning agents to rapidly adapt to experience in their replay buffer. EVA shifts the value pred…

cs.CL2025

Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Gheorghe Comanici, Eric Bieber, Mike Schaekermann +3431

In this report, we introduce the Gemini 2.X model family: Gemini 2.5 Pro and Gemini 2.5 Flash, as well as our earlier Gemini 2.0 Flash and Flash-Lite models. Gemini 2.5 Pro is our…

cs.CL2025

Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Gemini Team, Rohan Anil, Sebastian Borgeaud +1340

This report introduces a new family of multimodal models, Gemini, that exhibit remarkable capabilities across image, audio, video, and text understanding. The Gemini family consist…

cs.RO2025

Gemini Robotics 1.5: Pushing the Frontier of Generalist Robots with Advanced Embodied Reasoning, Thinking, and Motion Transfer

Gemini Robotics Team, Abbas Abdolmaleki, Saminda Abeyruwan +169

General-purpose robots need a deep understanding of the physical world, advanced reasoning, and general and dexterous control. This report introduces the latest generation of the G…

cs.AI2025

Agency Is Frame-Dependent

David Abel, André Barreto, Michael Bowling +13

Agency is a system's capacity to steer outcomes toward a goal, and is a central topic of study across biology, philosophy, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence. Determini…

cs.LG2020

Generalization of Reinforcement Learners with Working and Episodic Memory

Meire Fortunato, Melissa Tan, Ryan Faulkner +6

Memory is an important aspect of intelligence and plays a role in many deep reinforcement learning models. However, little progress has been made in understanding when specific mem…

cs.LG2018

Unsupervised Control Through Non-Parametric Discriminative Rewards

David Warde-Farley, Tom Van de Wiele, Tejas Kulkarni +3

Learning to control an environment without hand-crafted rewards or expert data remains challenging and is at the frontier of reinforcement learning research. We present an unsuperv…

cs.LG2020

Fast Task Inference with Variational Intrinsic Successor Features

Steven Hansen, Will Dabney, Andre Barreto +3

It has been established that diverse behaviors spanning the controllable subspace of an Markov decision process can be trained by rewarding a policy for being distinguishable from…

cs.AI2025

Plasticity as the Mirror of Empowerment

David Abel, Michael Bowling, André Barreto +13

Agents are minimally entities that are influenced by their past observations and act to influence future observations. This latter capacity is captured by empowerment, which has se…

cs.LG2022

Learning more skills through optimistic exploration

DJ Strouse, Kate Baumli, David Warde-Farley +2

Unsupervised skill learning objectives (Gregor et al., 2016, Eysenbach et al., 2018) allow agents to learn rich repertoires of behavior in the absence of extrinsic rewards. They wo…

cs.LG2021

Wasserstein Distance Maximizing Intrinsic Control

Ishan Durugkar, Steven Hansen, Stephen Spencer +1

This paper deals with the problem of learning a skill-conditioned policy that acts meaningfully in the absence of a reward signal. Mutual information based objectives have shown so…

cs.CL2024

Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Gemini Team, Petko Georgiev, Ving Ian Lei +1132

In this report, we introduce the Gemini 1.5 family of models, representing the next generation of highly compute-efficient multimodal models capable of recalling and reasoning over…

cs.LG2022

Uniqueness and Complexity of Inverse MDP Models

Marcus Hutter, Steven Hansen

What is the action sequence aa'a" that was likely responsible for reaching state s"' (from state s) in 3 steps? Addressing such questions is important in causal reasoning and in re…

cs.LG2022

In-context Reinforcement Learning with Algorithm Distillation

Michael Laskin, Luyu Wang, Junhyuk Oh +11

We propose Algorithm Distillation (AD), a method for distilling reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms into neural networks by modeling their training histories with a causal seque…