papers

Publications (49)

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. LXXIV. Euclidised observations of Hubble Frontier Fields and CLASH galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, P. Bergamini, M. Meneghetti +263

We present HST2EUCLID, a novel Python code to generate Euclid realistic mock images in the , , , and photometric bands based on panchro…

astro-ph.IM2024

Euclid. III. The NISP Instrument

Euclid Collaboration, K. Jahnke, W. Gillard +434

The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board the Euclid satellite provides multiband photometry and R>=450 slitless grism spectroscopy in the 950-2020nm wavelength…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation. Estimating galaxy physical properties using CatBoost chained regressors with attention

Euclid Collaboration, A. Humphrey, P. A. C. Cunha +232

Euclid will image ~14000 deg^2 of the extragalactic sky at visible and NIR wavelengths, providing a dataset of unprecedented size and richness that will facilitate a multitude of s…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid. II. The VIS Instrument

Euclid Collaboration, M. S. Cropper, A. Al-Bahlawan +432

This paper presents the specification, design, and development of the Visible Camera (VIS) on the ESA Euclid mission. VIS is a large optical-band imager with a field of view of 0.5…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. XCVIII. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 5: Extensions beyond the standard modelling of theoretical probes and systematic effects

Euclid Collaboration, L. W. K. Goh, A. Nouri-Zonoz +301

Euclid is expected to establish new state-of-the-art constraints on extensions beyond the standard LCDM cosmological model by measuring the positions and shapes of billions of gala…

astro-ph.CO2025

Beyond Stage IV: Quasar and Galaxy Clustering and the Fundamental Physics of the 2040s

M. Guidi, M. Moresco, H. K. Herrera-Alcantar +24

Stage IV galaxy surveys (DESI, 4MOST, MOONS, Euclid) are establishing precision constraints on cosmological parameters through baryon acoustic oscillations and redshift-space disto…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation XLVI. The Near-IR Background Dipole Experiment with Euclid

Euclid Collaboration, A. Kashlinsky, R. G. Arendt +217

Verifying the fully kinematic nature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole is of fundamental importance in cosmology. In the standard cosmological model with the Friedman…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. The Cosmic Dawn Survey (DAWN) of the Euclid Deep and Auxiliary Fields

Euclid Collaboration, C. J. R. McPartland, L. Zalesky +288

Euclid will provide deep NIR imaging to 26.5 AB magnitude over 59 deg in its deep and auxiliary fields. The Cosmic DAWN survey complements the deep Euclid data with…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Improving cosmological constraints using a new multi-tracer method with the spectroscopic and photometric samples

Euclid Collaboration, F. Dournac, A. Blanchard +240

Future data provided by the Euclid mission will allow us to better understand the cosmic history of the Universe. A metric of its performance is the figure-of-merit (FoM) of dark e…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. LXVII. Deep learning true galaxy morphologies for weak lensing shear bias calibration

Euclid Collaboration, B. Csizi, T. Schrabback +259

To date, galaxy image simulations for weak lensing surveys usually approximate the light profiles of all galaxies as a single or double Sérsic profile, neglecting the influence of…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Exploring the properties of proto-clusters in the Simulated Euclid Wide Survey

Euclid Collaboration, H. Böhringer, G. Chon +263

Galaxy proto-clusters are receiving an increased interest since most of the processes shaping the structure of clusters of galaxies and their galaxy population are happening at ear…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Review of forecast constraints on dark energy and modified gravity

Euclid Collaboration, N. Frusciante, M. Martinelli +326

The Euclid mission has been designed to provide, as one of its main deliverables, information on the nature of the gravitational interaction, which determines the expansion of the…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Establishing the quality of the 2D reconstruction of the filaments of the cosmic web with DisPerSE using Euclid photometric redshifts

Euclid Collaboration, N. Malavasi, F. Sarron +313

Cosmic filaments are prominent structures of the matter distribution of the Universe. Modern detection algorithms are an efficient way to identify filaments in large-scale observat…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. XCVI. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 3. Inference and Forecasts

Euclid Collaboration, G. Cañas-Herrera, L. W. K. Goh +337

The Euclid mission aims to measure the positions, shapes, and redshifts of over a billion galaxies to provide unprecedented constraints on the nature of dark matter and dark energy…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. XLI. Galaxy power spectrum modelling in real space

Euclid Collaboration, A. Pezzotta, C. Moretti +246

We investigate the accuracy of the perturbative galaxy bias expansion in view of the forthcoming analysis of the Euclid spectroscopic galaxy samples. We compare the performance of…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. BAO analysis of photometric galaxy clustering in configuration space

Euclid Collaboration, V. Duret, S. Escoffier +286

With about 1.5 billion galaxies expected to be observed, the very large number of objects in the Euclid photometric survey will allow for precise studies of galaxy clustering from…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. LI. Forecasting the recovery of galaxy physical properties and their relations with template-fitting and machine-learning methods

Euclid Collaboration, A. Enia, M. Bolzonella +260

Euclid will collect an enormous amount of data during the mission's lifetime, observing billions of galaxies in the extragalactic sky. Along with traditional template-fitting metho…

astro-ph.CO2023

Euclid: Cosmology forecasts from the void-galaxy cross-correlation function with reconstruction

S. Radinović, S. Nadathur, H. -A. Winther +118

We investigate the cosmological constraints that can be expected from measurement of the cross-correlation of galaxies with cosmic voids identified in the Euclid spectroscopic surv…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission

Euclid Collaboration, Y. Mellier, Abdurro'uf +1134

The current standard model of cosmology successfully describes a variety of measurements, but the nature of its main ingredients, dark matter and dark energy, remains unknown. Eucl…

astro-ph.CO2026

Testing template-fitting models for the multipoles of the two-point clustering of galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, E. Tsaprazi, A. Fumagalli +274

The \textit{Euclid} satellite will deliver a catalogue of optically-selected galaxy clusters spanning from around deg in Data Release (DR) 1 to around deg

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation: TBD. The impact of line-of-sight projections on the covariance between galaxy cluster multi-wavelength observable properties -- insights from hydrodynamic simulations

Euclid Collaboration, A. Ragagnin, A. Saro +240

Cluster cosmology can benefit from combining multi-wavelength studies, which can benefit from characterising the correlation coefficients between different mass-observable relation…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. Observational expectations for redshift z<7 active galactic nuclei in the Euclid Wide and Deep surveys

Euclid Collaboration, M. Selwood, S. Fotopoulou +260

We forecast the expected population of active galactic nuclei (AGN) observable in the Euclid Wide Survey (EWS) and Euclid Deep Survey (EDS). Starting from an X-ray luminosity funct…

astro-ph.CO2023

AMICO galaxy clusters in KiDS-DR3: Cosmological constraints from angular power spectrum and correlation function

M. Romanello, F. Marulli, L. Moscardini +14

We study the tomographic clustering properties of the photometric cluster catalogue derived from the Third Data Release of the Kilo Degree Survey, focusing on the angular correlati…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid Preparation. Cosmic Dawn Survey: Data release 1 multiwavelength catalogues for Euclid Deep Field North and Euclid Deep Field Fornax

Euclid Collaboration, L. Zalesky, C. J. R. McPartland +272

The Cosmic Dawn Survey (DAWN survey) provides multiwavelength (UV/optical to mid-IR) data across the combined 59 deg of the Euclid Deep and Auxiliary fields (EDFs and EAFs).…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation LX. The use of HST images as input for weak-lensing image simulations

Euclid Collaboration, D. Scognamiglio, T. Schrabback +245

Data from the Euclid space telescope will enable cosmic shear measurements with very small statistical errors, requiring corresponding systematic error control level. A common appr…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Sensitivity to non-standard particle dark matter model

Euclid Collaboration, J. Lesgourgues, J. Schwagereit +249

The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will provide weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering surveys that can be used to constrain the standard cosmological model…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. Optical emission-line predictions of intermediate-z galaxy populations in GAEA for the Euclid Deep and Wide Surveys

Euclid Collaboration, L. Scharré, M. Hirschmann +239

In anticipation of the Euclid Wide and Deep Surveys, we present optical emission-line predictions at intermediate redshifts from 0.4 to 2.5. Our approach combines a mock light cone…

astro-ph.CO2021

Euclid: Forecasts from redshift-space distortions and the Alcock-Paczynski test with cosmic voids

N. Hamaus, M. Aubert, A. Pisani +127

Euclid is poised to survey galaxies across a cosmological volume of unprecedented size, providing observations of more than a billion objects distributed over a third of the full s…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond CDM. 1. Numerical methods and validation

Euclid Collaboration, J. Adamek, B. Fiorini +268

To constrain models beyond CDM, the development of the Euclid analysis pipeline requires simulations that capture the nonlinear phenomenology of such models. We present an over…

astro-ph.CO2026

\textit{Euclid} preparation. Baryon acoustic oscillations extraction techniques: comparison and optimisation

Euclid Collaboration, E. Sarpa, A. Veropalumbo +296

We present the first end-to-end validation of the Euclid baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) analysis pipeline, encompassing density-field reconstruction, two-point correlation funct…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid. V. The Flagship galaxy mock catalogue: a comprehensive simulation for the Euclid mission

Euclid Collaboration, F. J. Castander, P. Fosalba +366

We present the Flagship galaxy mock, a simulated catalogue of billions of galaxies designed to support the scientific exploitation of the Euclid mission. Euclid is a medium-class m…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation: LXXXVII. Non-Gaussianity of 2-point statistics likelihood: Precise analysis of the matter power spectrum distribution

Euclid Collaboration, J. Bel, S. Gouyou Beauchamps +281

We investigate the non-Gaussian features in the distribution of the matter power spectrum multipoles. Using the COVMOS method, we generate 100\,000 mock realisations of dark matter…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation: Determining the weak lensing mass accuracy and precision for galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, L. Ingoglia, M. Sereno +279

We investigate the level of accuracy and precision of cluster weak-lensing (WL) masses measured with the \Euclid data processing pipeline. We use the DEMNUni-Cov -body simulatio…

astro-ph.CO2022

Euclid: Cosmological forecasts from the void size function

S. Contarini, G. Verza, A. Pisani +123

The Euclid mission with its spectroscopic galaxy survey covering a sky area over in the redshift range will provide a sample of tens o…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). LEMON -- Lens Modelling with Neural networks. Automated and fast modelling of Euclid gravitational lenses with a singular isothermal ellipsoid mass profile

Euclid Collaboration, V. Busillo, C. Tortora +312

The Euclid mission aims to survey around 14000 deg^{2} of extragalactic sky, providing around 10^{5} gravitational lens images. Modelling of gravitational lenses is fundamental to…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Full-shape modelling of 2-point and 3-point correlation functions in real space

Euclid Collaboration, M. Guidi, A. Veropalumbo +308

We investigate the accuracy and range of validity of the perturbative model for the 2-point (2PCF) and 3-point (3PCF) correlation functions in real space in view of the forthcoming…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. LVIII. Detecting globular clusters in the Euclid survey

Euclid Collaboration, K. Voggel, A. Lançon +270

Extragalactic globular clusters (EGCs) are an abundant and powerful tracer of galaxy dynamics and formation, and their own formation and evolution is also a matter of extensive deb…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Sensitivity to neutrino parameters

Euclid Collaboration, M. Archidiacono, J. Lesgourgues +246

The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will deliver weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering surveys that can be used to constrain the standard cosmological model…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid preparation. Probing galaxy evolution within cosmic voids in Euclid-like simulations

Euclid Collaboration, G. Papini, O. Cucciati +294

The evolution of galaxies is profoundly influenced by the environment in which they reside. Cosmic voids serve as pristine laboratories for studying galaxy evolution in the relativ…

astro-ph.CO2023

Euclid: Forecasts from the void-lensing cross-correlation

M. Bonici, C. Carbone, S. Davini +129

The Euclid space telescope will survey a large dataset of cosmic voids traced by dense samples of galaxies. In this work we estimate its expected performance when exploiting angula…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 2. Code implementation

Euclid Collaboration, S. Joudaki, V. Pettorino +345

We provide a description of the code implementation and structure of Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE), developed by members of the Euclid Consortium. CLOE is a…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation LXXI. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond CDM. 3. Constraints on models from the photometric primary probes

Euclid Collaboration, K. Koyama, S. Pamuk +275

We study the constraint on gravity that can be obtained by photometric primary probes of the Euclid mission. Our focus is the dependence of the constraint on the theoretical…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation LXIII. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond CDM. 2. Results from non-standard simulations

Euclid Collaboration, G. Rácz, M. -A. Breton +275

The Euclid mission will measure cosmological parameters with unprecedented precision. To distinguish between cosmological models, it is essential to generate realistic mock observa…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation: 6x2 pt analysis of Euclid's spectroscopic and photometric data sets

Euclid Collaboration, L. Paganin, M. Bonici +252

We present cosmological parameter forecasts for the Euclid 6x2pt statistics, which include the galaxy clustering and weak lensing main probes together with previously neglected cro…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. 3-dimensional galaxy clustering in configuration space. Part I. 2-point correlation function estimation

Euclid Collaboration, S. de la Torre, F. Marulli +297

The 2-point correlation function of the galaxy spatial distribution is a major cosmological observable that enables constraints on the dynamics and geometry of the Universe. The Eu…

astro-ph.IM2024

Euclid. IV. The NISP Calibration Unit

Euclid Collaboration, F. Hormuth, K. Jahnke +332

The near-infrared calibration unit (NI-CU) on board Euclid's Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) is the first astronomical calibration lamp based on light-emitting dio…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Simulating thousands of Euclid spectroscopic skies

Euclid Collaboration, P. Monaco, G. Parimbelli +303

We present two extensive sets of 3500+1000 simulations of dark matter haloes on the past light cone, and two corresponding sets of simulated (`mock') galaxy catalogues that represe…

astro-ph.CO2025

Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in \Euclid (CLOE). 1. Theoretical recipe

Euclid Collaboration, V. F. Cardone, S. Joudaki +323

As the statistical precision of cosmological measurements increases, the accuracy of the theoretical description of these measurements needs to increase correspondingly in order to…

astro-ph.CO2021

AMICO galaxy clusters in KiDS-DR3: cosmological constraints from counts and stacked weak-lensing

G. F. Lesci, F. Marulli, L. Moscardini +13

We present a cosmological analysis of abundances and stacked weak-lensing profiles of galaxy clusters, exploiting the AMICO KiDS-DR3 catalogue. The sample consists of 3652 galaxy c…