papers

Publications (13)

math.CO2014

Dynamic approach to k-forcing

Yair Caro, Ryan Pepper

The k-forcing number of a graph is a generalization of the zero forcing number. In this note, we give a greedy algorithm to approximate the k-forcing number of a graph. Using this…

cond-mat.other2018

Proposal for a micromagnetic standard problem for materials with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

David Cortés-Ortuño, Marijan Beg, Vanessa Nehruji +10

Understanding the role of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) for the formation of helimagnetic order, as well as the emergence of skyrmions in magnetic systems that lack i…

math.CO2012

Degree Sequence Index Strategy

Yair Caro, Ryan Pepper

We introduce a procedure, called the Degree Sequence Index Strategy (DSI), by which to bound graph invariants by certain indices in the ordered degree sequence. As an illustration…

math.CO2025

Comparing the -independence number of regular graphs to the -independence number of their line graphs

Yair Caro, Randy Davila, Ryan Pepper

Let be a simple graph and let denote the \emph{line graph} of . A \emph{-independent} set in is a set of vertices such that the subgraph ind…

math.CO2019

New results relating independence and matchings

Yair Caro, Randy Davila, Ryan Pepper

In this paper we study relationships between the \emph{matching number}, written , and the \emph{independence number}, written . Our first main result is to show \[ Î…

math.CO2014

Upper bounds on the k-forcing number of a graph

David Amos, Yair Caro, Randy Davila +1

Given a simple undirected graph and a positive integer , the -forcing number of , denoted , is the minimum number of vertices that need to be initially colored…

math.CO2016

Bounds on the connected forcing number of a graph

Randy Davila, Michael Henning, Colton Magnant +1

In this paper, we study (zero) forcing sets which induce connected subgraphs of a graph. The minimum cardinality of such a set is called the connected forcing number of the graph.…

math.CO2017

Maximum oriented forcing number for complete graphs

Yair Caro, Ryan Pepper

The maximum oriented -forcing number of a simple graph , written $\MOF_k(G)$, is the maximum directed -forcing number among all orientations of . This invariant was rec…

math.CO2017

Extremal -forcing sets in oriented graphs

Yair Caro, Randy Davila, Ryan Pepper

This article studies the \emph{-forcing number} for oriented graphs, generalizing both the \emph{zero forcing number} for directed graphs and the -forcing number for simple g…

math.CO2015

Regular independent sets

Yair Caro, Adriana Hansberg, Ryan Pepper

The regular independence number, introduced by Albertson and Boutin in 1990, is the size of a largest set of independent vertices with the same degree. Lower bounds were proven for…

math.CO2021

Conjecture of TxGraffiti: Independence, domination, and matchings

Yair Caro, Randy Davila, Michael Henning +1

TxGraffiti is an automated conjecturing program that produces graph theoretic conjectures in the form of conjectured inequalities. This program written and maintained by the second…

cs.DM2025

In Reverie Together: Ten Years of Mathematical Discovery with a Machine Collaborator

Randy Davila, Boris Brimkov, Ryan Pepper

We present four open conjectures in graph theory generated by the automated conjecturing system \texttt{TxGraffiti}. Each conjecture is concise, grounded in natural graph invariant…

math.CO2026

Independence, induced subgraphs, and domination in -free graphs

Yair Caro, Randy Davila, Michael A. Henning +1

Let be a graph and a family of graphs. Define as the maximum order of any induced subgraph of that belongs to the family .…