papers

Publications (45)

astro-ph.CO2017

Constraints on the dark matter and dark energy interactions from weak lensing bispectrum tomography

Rui An, Chang Feng, Bin Wang

We estimate uncertainties of cosmological parameters for phenomenological interacting dark energy models using weak lensing convergence power spectrum and bispectrum. We focus on t…

astro-ph.CO2025

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Power Spectra, Likelihoods and CDM Parameters

Thibaut Louis, Adrien La Posta, Zachary Atkins +165

We present power spectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in temperature and polarization, measured from the Data Release 6 maps made from Atacama Cosmology Tele…

cs.LG2026

A Survey of Mamba

Haohao Qu, Liangbo Ning, Rui An +5

As one of the most representative DL techniques, Transformer architecture has empowered numerous advanced models, especially the large language models (LLMs) that comprise billions…

astro-ph.CO2025

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: A search for late-time anisotropic screening of the Cosmic Microwave Background

William R. Coulton, Theo Schutt, Abhishek S. Maniyar +37

Since the formation of the first stars, most of the gas in the Universe has been ionized. Spatial variations in the density of this ionized gas generate cosmic microwave background…

astro-ph.CO2025

COZMIC. II. Cosmological Zoom-in Simulations with Fractional non-CDM Initial Conditions

Rui An, Ethan O. Nadler, Andrew Benson +1

We present cosmological dark matter (DM)-only zoom-in simulations of a Milky Way analog with initial conditions appropriate for scenarios where non-cold dark matter (NCDM) is…

astro-ph.CO2024

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Gravitational Lensing Map and Cosmological Parameters

Mathew S. Madhavacheril, Frank J. Qu, Blake D. Sherwin +156

We present cosmological constraints from a gravitational lensing mass map covering 9400 sq. deg. reconstructed from CMB measurements made by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) f…

astro-ph.CO2023

Tension in the Context of Dark Matter-Baryon Scattering

Adam He, Mikhail M. Ivanov, Rui An +1

We explore an interacting dark matter (IDM) model that allows for a fraction of dark matter (DM) to undergo velocity-independent scattering with baryons. In this scenario, structur…

cs.LG2025

iTFKAN: Interpretable Time Series Forecasting with Kolmogorov-Arnold Network

Ziran Liang, Rui An, Wenqi Fan +2

As time evolves, data within specific domains exhibit predictability that motivates time series forecasting to predict future trends from historical data. However, current deep for…

gr-qc2018

Stephani Cosmology: Entropically Viable But Observationally Challenged

Yen Chin Ong, S. Sedigheh Hashemi, Rui An +1

Inhomogeneous cosmological models such as the Stephani universes could, in principle, provide an explanation for the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe. Working with a…

astro-ph.CO2018

A Fully Self-Consistent Cosmological Simulation Pipeline for Interacting Dark Energy Models

Jiajun Zhang, Rui An, Shihong Liao +3

We devise a fully self-consistent simulation pipeline for the first time to study the interaction between dark matter and dark energy. We perform convergence tests and show that ou…

astro-ph.CO2025

Fresh Look at Neutrino Self-Interactions With the Lyman- Forest: Constraints from EFT and PRIYA Simulations

Adam He, Mikhail M. Ivanov, Simeon Bird +2

We present the first search for evidence of neutrino self-interaction with two new, state-of-the-art likelihoods for eBOSS Lyman- data. These are an effective field theory (EFT…

astro-ph.CO2025

COZMIC. I. Cosmological Zoom-in Simulations with Initial Conditions Beyond Cold Dark Matter

Ethan O. Nadler, Rui An, Vera Gluscevic +2

We present 72 cosmological dark matter-only -body zoom-in simulations with initial conditions beyond cold, collisionless dark matter (CDM), as the first installment of the COZMI…

astro-ph.CO2025

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Maps

Sigurd Naess, Yilun Guan, Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden +163

We present Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6 (DR6) maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropy at arcminute resolution over three…

cs.LG2026

Damba-ST: Domain-Adaptive Mamba for Efficient Urban Spatio-Temporal Prediction

Rui An, Yifeng Zhang, Ziran Liang +4

Training urban spatio-temporal foundation models that generalize well across diverse regions and cities is critical for deploying urban services in unseen or data-scarce regions. R…

cs.LG2026

DeMa: Dual-Path Delay-Aware Mamba for Efficient Multivariate Time Series Analysis

Rui An, Haohao Qu, Wenqi Fan +2

Accurate and efficient multivariate time series (MTS) analysis is increasingly critical for a wide range of intelligent applications. Within this realm, Transformers have emerged a…

astro-ph.CO2023

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: High-resolution component-separated maps across one-third of the sky

William R. Coulton, Mathew S. Madhavacheril, Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden +151

Observations of the millimeter sky contain valuable information on a number of signals, including the blackbody cosmic microwave background (CMB), Galactic emissions, and the Compt…

astro-ph.CO2024

Reconstructing the early-universe expansion and thermal history

Rui An, Vera Gluscevic

We present a model-independent reconstruction of the early expansion and thermal histories of the universe, obtained from light element abundance measurements. The expansion histor…

astro-ph.CO2025

Dark matter coupled to radiation: Limits from the Milky Way satellites

Wendy Crumrine, Ethan O. Nadler, Rui An +1

Interactions between dark matter (DM) and relativistic particles at early times suppress structure formation on small scales. In particular, the scattering process transfers heat a…

gr-qc2016

Dynamical analysis of modified gravity with nonminimal gravitational coupling to matter

Rui An, Xiaodong Xu, Bin Wang +1

We perform a phase space analysis of a generalized modified gravity theory with nonminimally coupling between geometry and matter. We apply the dynamical system approach to this ge…

astro-ph.CO2022

Dark Matter Halos in Interacting Dark Energy Models: Formation History, Density Profile, Spin and Shape

Yun Liu, Shihong Liao, Xiangkun Liu +3

The interacting dark energy (IDE) model, which considers the interaction between dark energy and dark matter, provides a natural mechanism to alleviate the coincidence problem and…

astro-ph.CO2023

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Mitigating the impact of extragalactic foregrounds for the DR6 CMB lensing analysis

Niall MacCrann, Blake D. Sherwin, Frank J. Qu +47

We investigate the impact and mitigation of extragalactic foregrounds for the CMB lensing power spectrum analysis of Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) data release 6 (DR6) data. Tw…

cs.LG2020

Fast Automatic Feature Selection for Multi-Period Sliding Window Aggregate in Time Series

Rui An, Xingtian Shi, Baohan Xu

As one of the most well-known artificial feature sampler, the sliding window is widely used in scenarios where spatial and temporal information exists, such as computer vision, nat…

astro-ph.CO2019

Can Conformal and Disformal Couplings Between Dark Sectors Explain the EDGES 21cm Anomaly?

Linfeng Xiao, Rui An, Le Zhang +3

The recently announced result by EDGES points an unexpected excess in the 21 cm global brightness temperature from cosmic dawn at , potentially indicating new phenomena b…

astro-ph.CO2024

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Cosmology from cross-correlations of unWISE galaxies and ACT DR6 CMB lensing

Gerrit S. Farren, Alex Krolewski, Niall MacCrann +33

We present tomographic measurements of structure growth using cross-correlations of Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) DR6 and Planck CMB lensing maps with the unWISE Blue and Green…

astro-ph.CO2024

Self-Interacting Neutrinos in Light of Large-Scale Structure Data

Adam He, Rui An, Mikhail M. Ivanov +1

We explore a self-interacting neutrino cosmology in which neutrinos experience a delayed onset of free-streaming. We use the effective field theory of large-scale structure (LSS) t…

astro-ph.CO2022

Structure Formation and the Global 21-cm Signal in the Presence of Coulomb-like Dark Matter-Baryon Interactions

Trey Driskell, Ethan O. Nadler, Jordan Mirocha +6

Many compelling dark matter (DM) scenarios feature Coulomb-like interactions between DM particles and baryons, in which the cross section for elastic scattering scales with relativ…

astro-ph.CO2019

Signature of the interaction between dark sectors in the reionization process

Rui An, Xiaodong Xu, Jun Zhang +2

We consider the reionization process in a cosmological model in which dark matter interacts with dark energy. Using a semi-analytical reionization model, we compute the evolution o…

astro-ph.CO2025

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: A Measurement of the DR6 CMB Lensing Power Spectrum and its Implications for Structure Growth

Frank J. Qu, Blake D. Sherwin, Mathew S. Madhavacheril +155

We present new measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing over sq. deg. of the sky. These lensing measurements are derived from the Atacama Cosmology Telescop…

astro-ph.CO2019

Fractional Dark Matter decay: cosmological imprints and observational constraints

Linfeng Xiao, Le Zhang, Rui An +2

If a fraction of the Dark Matter decays into invisible and massless particles (so-called "dark radiation") with the decay rate (or inverse lifetime) ,…

astro-ph.CO2019

The first constraint from SDSS galaxy-galaxy weak lensing measurements on interacting dark energy models

Jiajun Zhang, Rui An, Wentao Luo +3

We combine constraints from linear and nonlinear scales, for the first time, to study the interaction between dark matter and dark energy. We devise a novel N-body simulation pipel…

astro-ph.CO2024

Interacting light thermal-relic dark matter: self-consistent cosmological bounds

Rui An, Kimberly K. Boddy, Vera Gluscevic

We analyze cosmic microwave background (CMB) data to constrain the mass and interaction strengths of thermally-produced dark matter (DM) in a self-consistent manner, simultaneously…

astro-ph.CO2023

Can Neutrino Self-interactions Save Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter?

Rui An, Vera Gluscevic, Ethan O. Nadler +1

Sterile neutrinos only interact with the Standard Model through the neutrino sector, and thus represent a simple dark matter (DM) candidate with many potential astrophysical and co…

astro-ph.SR2023

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Systematic Transient Search of 3-Day Maps

Yaqiong Li, Emily Biermann, Sigurd Naess +34

We conduct a systematic search for transients in three years of data (2017-2019) from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). ACT covers 40 percent of the sky at three bands spannin…

astro-ph.CO2022

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: The Persistence of Neutrino Self-Interaction in Cosmological Measurements

Christina D. Kreisch, Minsu Park, Erminia Calabrese +21

We use data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) DR4 to search for the presence of neutrino self-interaction in the cosmic microwave background. Consistent with prior works,…

astro-ph.CO2025

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Gravitational Lensing and SDSS BOSS cross-correlation measurement and constraints on gravity with the statistic

Lukas Wenzl, Rui An, Nick Battaglia +24

We derive new constraints on the statistic as a test of gravity, combining the CMB lensing map estimated from Data Release 6 (DR6) of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope with SDS…

astro-ph.CO2019

Testing a quintessence model with Yukawa interaction from cosmological observations and N-body simulations

Rui An, André A. Costa, Linfeng Xiao +2

We consider a quintessence model with Yukawa interaction between dark energy and dark matter and constrain this model by employing the recent cosmological data including the update…

astro-ph.CO2022

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: limits on dark matter-baryon interactions from DR4 power spectra

Zack Li, Rui An, Vera Gluscevic +20

Diverse astrophysical observations suggest the existence of cold dark matter that interacts only gravitationally with radiation and ordinary baryonic matter. Any nonzero coupling b…

astro-ph.CO2018

Relieving the Tension between Weak Lensing and Cosmic Microwave Background with Interacting Dark Matter and Dark Energy Models

Rui An, Chang Feng, Bin Wang

We constrain interacting dark matter and dark energy (IDMDE) models using a 450-degree-square cosmic shear data from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) and the angular power spectra fro…

astro-ph.CO2025

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Constraints on Extended Cosmological Models

Erminia Calabrese, J. Colin Hill, Hidde T. Jense +169

We use new cosmic microwave background (CMB) primary temperature and polarization anisotropy measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6 (DR6) to test fo…

astro-ph.CO2025

COZMIC. III. Cosmological Zoom-in Simulations of Self-interacting Dark Matter with Suppressed Initial Conditions

Ethan O. Nadler, Rui An, Daneng Yang +3

We present eight cosmological dark matter (DM)--only zoom-in simulations of a Milky Way--like system that include suppression of the linear matter power spectrum , and/or vel…

hep-ph2022

Dark Matter Physics from the CMB-S4 Experiment

Cora Dvorkin, Renée Hlozek, Rui An +10

The nature of dark matter is one of the major puzzles of fundamental physics, integral to the understanding of our universe across almost every epoch. The search for dark matter ta…

astro-ph.CO2026

Sensitivity of the Global 21-cm Signal to Dark Matter-Baryon Scattering

Aryan Rahimieh, Priyank Parashari, Rui An +3

With current and upcoming experiments on the horizon, the global 21-cm signal can open up new avenues for probing dark matter (DM) physics at redshifts that are otherwise inaccessi…

astro-ph.CO2022

What does cosmology tell us about the mass of thermal-relic dark matter?

Rui An, Vera Gluscevic, Erminia Calabrese +1

The presence of light thermally coupled dark matter affects early expansion history and production of light elements during the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Specifically, dark matter…

astro-ph.CO2021

Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations: an instrument to observe the 21cm hydrogen line in the redshift range 0.13 z 0.45 -- status update

Carlos A. Wuensche, Elcio Abdalla, Filipe Batoni Abdalla +48

BINGO (BAO from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations) is a unique radio telescope designed to map the intensity of neutral hydrogen distribution at cosmological distances, making th…

astro-ph.CO2025

Bounds on Velocity-Dependent Dark Matter-Baryon Scattering from Large-Scale Structure

Adam He, Mikhail M. Ivanov, Rui An +2

We explore interacting dark matter (DM) models that allow DM and baryons to scatter off of each other with a cross section that scales with relative particle velocity. Using the ef…