papers

Publications (40)

cs.CV2020

Counting Cows: Tracking Illegal Cattle Ranching From High-Resolution Satellite Imagery

Issam Laradji, Pau Rodriguez, Freddie Kalaitzis +4

Cattle farming is responsible for 8.8\% of greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. In addition to the methane emitted due to their digestive process, the growing need for grazing areas…

cs.LG2025

ParaRNN: Unlocking Parallel Training of Nonlinear RNNs for Large Language Models

Federico Danieli, Pau Rodriguez, Miguel Sarabia +2

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) laid the foundation for sequence modeling, but their intrinsic sequential nature restricts parallel computation, creating a fundamental barrier to…

cs.LG2025

Understanding Input Selectivity in Mamba: Impact on Approximation Power, Memorization, and Associative Recall Capacity

Ningyuan Huang, Miguel Sarabia, Abhinav Moudgil +3

State-Space Models (SSMs), and particularly Mamba, have recently emerged as a promising alternative to Transformers. Mamba introduces input selectivity to its SSM layer (S6) and in…

cs.CV2025

StarVector: Generating Scalable Vector Graphics Code from Images and Text

Juan A. Rodriguez, Abhay Puri, Shubham Agarwal +6

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) are vital for modern image rendering due to their scalability and versatility. Previous SVG generation methods have focused on curve-based vectoriza…

cs.LG2023

Constraining Representations Yields Models That Know What They Don't Know

Joao Monteiro, Pau Rodriguez, Pierre-Andre Noel +2

A well-known failure mode of neural networks is that they may confidently return erroneous predictions. Such unsafe behaviour is particularly frequent when the use case slightly di…

cs.CV2020

LOOC: Localize Overlapping Objects with Count Supervision

Issam H. Laradji, Rafael Pardinas, Pau Rodriguez +1

Acquiring count annotations generally requires less human effort than point-level and bounding box annotations. Thus, we propose the novel problem setup of localizing objects in de…

cs.CV2022

3rd Continual Learning Workshop Challenge on Egocentric Category and Instance Level Object Understanding

Lorenzo Pellegrini, Chenchen Zhu, Fanyi Xiao +7

Continual Learning, also known as Lifelong or Incremental Learning, has recently gained renewed interest among the Artificial Intelligence research community. Recent research effor…

cs.LG2021

Beyond Trivial Counterfactual Explanations with Diverse Valuable Explanations

Pau Rodriguez, Massimo Caccia, Alexandre Lacoste +4

Explainability for machine learning models has gained considerable attention within the research community given the importance of deploying more reliable machine-learning systems.…

cs.CV2022

A Survey of Self-Supervised and Few-Shot Object Detection

Gabriel Huang, Issam Laradji, David Vazquez +2

Labeling data is often expensive and time-consuming, especially for tasks such as object detection and instance segmentation, which require dense labeling of the image. While few-s…

cs.CR2026

Sparse Autoencoders are Capable LLM Jailbreak Mitigators

Yannick Assogba, Jacopo Cortellazzi, Javier Abad +3

Jailbreak attacks remain a persistent threat to large language model safety. We propose Context-Conditioned Delta Steering (CC-Delta), an SAE-based defense that identifies jailbrea…

cs.LG2023

GEO-Bench: Toward Foundation Models for Earth Monitoring

Alexandre Lacoste, Nils Lehmann, Pau Rodriguez +14

Recent progress in self-supervision has shown that pre-training large neural networks on vast amounts of unsupervised data can lead to substantial increases in generalization to do…

cs.CV2021

Multi-label Iterated Learning for Image Classification with Label Ambiguity

Sai Rajeswar, Pau Rodriguez, Soumye Singhal +2

Transfer learning from large-scale pre-trained models has become essential for many computer vision tasks. Recent studies have shown that datasets like ImageNet are weakly labeled…

cs.CL2025

LinEAS: End-to-end Learning of Activation Steering with a Distributional Loss

Pau Rodriguez, Michal Klein, Eleonora Gualdoni +5

The growing use of generative models in daily life calls for efficient mechanisms to control their generation, to e.g., produce safe content or provide users with tools to explore…

eess.IV2020

A Weakly Supervised Consistency-based Learning Method for COVID-19 Segmentation in CT Images

Issam Laradji, Pau Rodriguez, Oscar Mañas +6

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread aggressively across the world causing an existential health crisis. Thus, having a system that automatically detects COVID-19 in tomo…

cs.AI2023

OC-NMN: Object-centric Compositional Neural Module Network for Generative Visual Analogical Reasoning

Rim Assouel, Pau Rodriguez, Perouz Taslakian +2

A key aspect of human intelligence is the ability to imagine -- composing learned concepts in novel ways -- to make sense of new scenarios. Such capacity is not yet attained for ma…

cs.LG2023

Group Robust Classification Without Any Group Information

Christos Tsirigotis, Joao Monteiro, Pau Rodriguez +2

Empirical risk minimization (ERM) is sensitive to spurious correlations in the training data, which poses a significant risk when deploying systems trained under this paradigm in h…

cs.CV2020

CVPR 2020 Continual Learning in Computer Vision Competition: Approaches, Results, Current Challenges and Future Directions

Vincenzo Lomonaco, Lorenzo Pellegrini, Pau Rodriguez +12

In the last few years, we have witnessed a renewed and fast-growing interest in continual learning with deep neural networks with the shared objective of making current AI systems…

cs.LG2024

CADet: Fully Self-Supervised Out-Of-Distribution Detection With Contrastive Learning

Charles Guille-Escuret, Pau Rodriguez, David Vazquez +2

Handling out-of-distribution (OOD) samples has become a major stake in the real-world deployment of machine learning systems. This work explores the use of self-supervised contrast…

eess.IV2020

Hierarchical Residual Attention Network for Single Image Super-Resolution

Parichehr Behjati, Pau Rodriguez, Armin Mehri +3

Convolutional neural networks are the most successful models in single image super-resolution. Deeper networks, residual connections, and attention mechanisms have further improved…

cs.CV2020

Affinity LCFCN: Learning to Segment Fish with Weak Supervision

Issam Laradji, Alzayat Saleh, Pau Rodriguez +3

Aquaculture industries rely on the availability of accurate fish body measurements, e.g., length, width and mass. Manual methods that rely on physical tools like rulers are time an…

cs.CL2022

Data Augmentation for Intent Classification with Off-the-shelf Large Language Models

Gaurav Sahu, Pau Rodriguez, Issam H. Laradji +3

Data augmentation is a widely employed technique to alleviate the problem of data scarcity. In this work, we propose a prompting-based approach to generate labelled training data f…

cs.CV2023

FigGen: Text to Scientific Figure Generation

Juan A Rodriguez, David Vazquez, Issam Laradji +2

The generative modeling landscape has experienced tremendous growth in recent years, particularly in generating natural images and art. Recent techniques have shown impressive pote…

cs.LG2025

Dynamically Scaled Activation Steering

Alex Ferrando, Xavier Suau, Jordi Gonzà lez +1

Activation steering has emerged as a powerful method for guiding the behavior of generative models towards desired outcomes such as toxicity mitigation. However, most existing meth…

cs.CV2021

Seasonal Contrast: Unsupervised Pre-Training from Uncurated Remote Sensing Data

Oscar Mañas, Alexandre Lacoste, Xavier Giro-i-Nieto +2

Remote sensing and automatic earth monitoring are key to solve global-scale challenges such as disaster prevention, land use monitoring, or tackling climate change. Although there…

eess.IV2020

A Weakly Supervised Region-Based Active Learning Method for COVID-19 Segmentation in CT Images

Issam Laradji, Pau Rodriguez, Frederic Branchaud-Charron +5

One of the key challenges in the battle against the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is to detect and quantify the severity of the disease in a timely manner. Computed tomographies…

cs.CV2026

ReCap: Lightweight Referential Grounding for Coherent Story Visualization

Aditya Arora, Akshita Gupta, Pau Rodriguez +1

Story Visualization aims to generate a sequence of images that faithfully depicts a textual narrative that preserve character identity, spatial configuration, and stylistic coheren…

cs.LG2023

Sequoia: A Software Framework to Unify Continual Learning Research

Fabrice Normandin, Florian Golemo, Oleksiy Ostapenko +10

The field of Continual Learning (CL) seeks to develop algorithms that accumulate knowledge and skills over time through interaction with non-stationary environments. In practice, a…

cs.CV2023

MAPL: Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of Unimodal Pre-Trained Models for Vision-Language Few-Shot Prompting

Oscar Mañas, Pau Rodriguez, Saba Ahmadi +3

Large pre-trained models have proved to be remarkable zero- and (prompt-based) few-shot learners in unimodal vision and language tasks. We propose MAPL, a simple and parameter-effi…

cs.CL2023

Workflow Discovery from Dialogues in the Low Data Regime

Amine El Hattami, Stefania Raimondo, Issam Laradji +3

Text-based dialogues are now widely used to solve real-world problems. In cases where solution strategies are already known, they can sometimes be codified into workflows and used…

stat.ML2022

Overcoming challenges in leveraging GANs for few-shot data augmentation

Christopher Beckham, Issam Laradji, Pau Rodriguez +3

In this paper, we explore the use of GAN-based few-shot data augmentation as a method to improve few-shot classification performance. We perform an exploration into how a GAN can b…

cs.LG2021

Toward Foundation Models for Earth Monitoring: Proposal for a Climate Change Benchmark

Alexandre Lacoste, Evan David Sherwin, Hannah Kerner +9

Recent progress in self-supervision shows that pre-training large neural networks on vast amounts of unsupervised data can lead to impressive increases in generalisation for downst…

cs.LG2024

Continual Learning of Diffusion Models with Generative Distillation

Sergi Masip, Pau Rodriguez, Tinne Tuytelaars +1

Diffusion models are powerful generative models that achieve state-of-the-art performance in image synthesis. However, training them demands substantial amounts of data and computa…

cs.CL2023

Language Decision Transformers with Exponential Tilt for Interactive Text Environments

Nicolas Gontier, Pau Rodriguez, Issam Laradji +2

Text-based game environments are challenging because agents must deal with long sequences of text, execute compositional actions using text and learn from sparse rewards. We addres…

eess.IV2020

OverNet: Lightweight Multi-Scale Super-Resolution with Overscaling Network

Parichehr Behjati, Pau Rodriguez, Armin Mehri +3

Super-resolution (SR) has achieved great success due to the development of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, as the depth and width of the networks increase, CNN-…

cs.LG2019

TADAM: Task dependent adaptive metric for improved few-shot learning

Boris N. Oreshkin, Pau Rodriguez, Alexandre Lacoste

Few-shot learning has become essential for producing models that generalize from few examples. In this work, we identify that metric scaling and metric task conditioning are import…

cs.LG2021

Continual Learning via Local Module Composition

Oleksiy Ostapenko, Pau Rodriguez, Massimo Caccia +1

Modularity is a compelling solution to continual learning (CL), the problem of modeling sequences of related tasks. Learning and then composing modules to solve different tasks pro…

cs.AI2021

Online Fast Adaptation and Knowledge Accumulation: a New Approach to Continual Learning

Massimo Caccia, Pau Rodriguez, Oleksiy Ostapenko +8

Continual learning studies agents that learn from streams of tasks without forgetting previous ones while adapting to new ones. Two recent continual-learning scenarios have opened…

cs.AI2026

GenCtrl -- A Formal Controllability Toolkit for Generative Models

Emily Cheng, Carmen Amo Alonso, Federico Danieli +4

As generative models become ubiquitous, there is a critical need for fine-grained control over the generation process. Yet, while controlled generation methods from prompting to fi…

cs.CV2022

OCR-VQGAN: Taming Text-within-Image Generation

Juan A. Rodriguez, David Vazquez, Issam Laradji +2

Synthetic image generation has recently experienced significant improvements in domains such as natural image or art generation. However, the problem of figure and diagram generati…

cs.LG2024

Controlling Language and Diffusion Models by Transporting Activations

Pau Rodriguez, Arno Blaas, Michal Klein +4

The increasing capabilities of large generative models and their ever more widespread deployment have raised concerns about their reliability, safety, and potential misuse. To addr…