papers

Publications (32)

eess.SP2026

Measurement-Based Characterization and Statistical Modeling of 6G Urban Low-Altitude A2G Channels across FR1 and FR3

Bin Ao, Jianhua Zhang, Pan Tang +3

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications have been recognized as a key component of future sixth-generation (6G) space-air-ground-sea integrated networks. Accurate characteriza…

cs.AI2021

BGC: Multi-Agent Group Belief with Graph Clustering

Tianze Zhou, Fubiao Zhang, Pan Tang +1

Recent advances have witnessed that value decomposed-based multi-agent reinforcement learning methods make an efficient performance in coordination tasks. Most current methods assu…

eess.SP2026

Measurement-Based Massive MIMO Channel Characterization and Performance Evaluation at FR3 (8 and 15 GHz) Under Equal Physical Aperture

Enrui Liu, Pan Tang, Haiyang Miao +2

With the push toward 6G commercialization, Frequency Range 3 (FR3) bands, specifically 7.125-8.4 GHz and 14.8-15.3 GHz, have become focal points for achieving wide-area, high-capac…

eess.SP2025

Theoretical Analysis of Near-Field MIMO Channel Capacity and Mid-Band Experimental Validation

Haiyang Miao, Jianhua Zhang, Pan Tang +3

With the increase of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) array size and carrier frequency, near-field MIMO communications will become crucial in 6G wireless networks. Due to the…

cs.CL2026

Ling and Ring 2.6 Technical Report: Efficient and Instant Agentic Intelligence at Trillion-Parameter Scale

Ang Li, Ben Liu, Bin Han +215

Efficient and scalable agentic intelligence requires models that can deliver both low-latency responses and strong reasoning capabilities while remaining practical to train, serve,…

eess.SP2025

Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing for Communication and Channel Sounding: Requirements, Challenges, and Key Technologies

Yu Zhou, Chao Zou, Nanhao Zhou +8

Channel models are crucial for theoretical analysis, performance evaluation, and deployment of wireless communication systems. Traditional channel sounding systems are insufficient…

eess.SP2026

A Tutorial on 3GPP Rel-19 Channel Modeling for 6G FR3 (7-24 GHz): From Standard Specification to Simulation Implementation

Pan Tang, Huixin Xu, Jianhua Zhang +6

The upper-mid band (7-24 GHz), designated as Frequency Range 3 (FR3), has emerged as a definitive ``golden band" for 6G networks, strategically balancing the wide coverage of sub-6…

eess.SP2023

Channel Sparsity Variation and Model-Based Analysis on 6, 26, and 132 GHz Measurements

Ximan Liu, Jianhua Zhang, Pan Tang +4

In this paper, the level of sparsity is examined at 6, 26, and 132 GHz carrier frequencies by conducting channel measurements in an indoor office environment. By using the Gini ind…

eess.SP2021

A Geometry-Based Stochastic Model for Truck Communication Channels in Freeway Scenarios

Chen Huang, Rui Wang, Cheng-Xiang Wang +2

Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) wireless communication systems are fundamental in many intelligent transportation applications, e.g., traffic load control, driverless vehicle, and collisi…

eess.SP2024

Experimental Analysis and Modeling of Penetration Loss for Building Materials in FR1 and FR3 bands

Enrui Liu, Pan Tang, Tao Jiang +1

This study focuses on analysis and modeling of the penetration loss of typical building materials in the FR1 (450 MHz-6 GHz) and FR3 (7-24 GHz) bands based on experimental measurem…

eess.SP2026

A Simultaneous Clustering and Tracking Algorithm for Capturing Cluster-Level Spatial Consistency in 6G Wireless Channels

Jiaxin Lin, Pan Tang, Jianhua Zhang +6

Spatial consistency is a fundamental physical property of wireless channels that reflects the smooth evolution of the channel between spatial locations. At the cluster level, it re…

eess.SP2025

High-Resolution Multipath Angle Estimation Based on Power-Angle-Delay Profile for Directional Scanning Sounding

Huixin Xu, Jianhua Zhang, Pan Tang +3

Directional scanning sounding (DSS) has become widely adopted for high-frequency channel measurements because it effectively compensates for severe path loss. However, the resoluti…

cs.IT2024

Empirical Studies of Propagation Characteristics and Modeling Based on XL-MIMO Channel Measurement: From Far-Field to Near-Field

Haiyang Miao, Jianhua Zhang, Pan Tang +4

In the sixth-generation (6G), the extremely large-scale multiple-input-multiple-output (XL-MIMO) is considered a promising enabling technology. With the further expansion of array…

eess.SP2025

Near-Field Propagation and Spatial Non-Stationarity Channel Model for 6-24 GHz (FR3) Extremely Large-Scale MIMO: Adopted by 3GPP for 6G

Huixin Xu, Jianhua Zhang, Pan Tang +12

Next generation cellular deployments are expected to exploit the 6-24 GHz frequency range 3 (FR3) and extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) to enable ultra…

cs.IT2026

Movable Antenna-Aided Secure LEO Satellite Networks: Joint Antenna Position and Beamforming Optimization

Suhong Luo, Pan Tang, Jianhua Zhang +4

The broadcast characteristics of sixth-generation (6G) low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite communications raise serious security issues. Movable antenna (MA) technology offers a promis…

eess.SP2026

Measurement-Based Analysis of Outdoor Massive MIMO Channel Characteristics over FR3 Frequency Band

Enrui Liu, Pan Tang, Haiyang Miao +3

The Frequency Range 3 (FR3) band is attracting increasing attention due to limited lower-frequency spectrum and growing mobile communication demand. This study experimentally inves…

eess.SP2025

6G Channel Modeling: Requirement, Measurement, Methodology and Simulator

Jianhua Zhang, Jiaxin Lin, Pan Tang +14

Sixth-generation (6G) mobile communications have attracted substantial attention in the global research community of information and communication technologies (ICTs). 6G systems a…

cs.IR2023

CPS-MEBR: Click Feedback-Aware Web Page Summarization for Multi-Embedding-Based Retrieval

Wenbiao Li, Pan Tang, Zhengfan Wu +7

Embedding-based retrieval (EBR) is a technique to use embeddings to represent query and document, and then convert the retrieval problem into a nearest neighbor search problem in t…

eess.SP2024

Analysis of Near-Field Effects, Spatial Non-Stationary Characteristics Based on 11-15 GHz Channel Measurement in Indoor Scenario

Haiyang Miao, Pan Tang, Weirang Zuo +3

In the sixth-generation (6G), with the further expansion of array element number and frequency bands, the wireless communications are expected to operate in the near-field region.…

cs.IT2019

Enable Super-resolution Parameter Estimation for Mm-wave Channel Sounding

Rui Wang, C. Umit Bas, Zihang Cheng +14

This paper investigates the capability of millimeter-wave (mmWave) channel sounders with phased arrays to perform super-resolution parameter estimation, i.e., determine the paramet…

eess.SP2025

Empirical Study on Near-Field and Spatial Non-Stationarity Modeling for THz XL-MIMO Channel in Indoor Scenario

Huixin Xu, Jianhua Zhang, Pan Tang +5

Terahertz (THz) extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) is considered a key enabling technology for 6G and beyond due to its advantages such as wide bandwidth and high beam gain. As t…

eess.SP2025

Cell-free versus Conventional Massive MIMO : An Analysis of Channel Capacity based on Channel Measurement in the FR3 Band

Qi Zhen, Pan Tang, Haiyang Miao +4

Cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) has emerged as a promising technology for next generation wireless systems, combining the benefits of distributed antenna systems (DAS) and tradit…

cs.RO2025

Distributed Spatial-Temporal Trajectory Optimization for Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle Swarm

Xiaobo Zheng, Pan Tang, Defu Lin +1

Swarm trajectory optimization problems are a well-recognized class of multi-agent optimal control problems with strong nonlinearity. However, the heuristic nature of needing to set…

eess.SP2024

3GPP-Like GBSM THz Channel Characterization, Modeling, and Simulation Based on Experimental Observations

Zhaowei Chang, Jianhua Zhang, Pan Tang +4

Terahertz (THz) communication is envisioned as one of the possible technologies for the sixth-generation (6G) communication system due to its rich spectrum. To evaluate the perform…

eess.SP2022

Frequency-Angle Two-Dimensional Reflection Coefficient Modeling Based on Terahertz Channel Measurement

Zhaowei Chang, Jianhua Zhang, Pan Tang +4

Terahertz (THz) channel propagation characteristics are vital for the design, evaluation, and optimization for THz communication systems. Moreover, reflection plays a significant r…

physics.optics2026

Toroidal helical pulses

Shuai Shi, Hongcheng Zhou, Junjie Shao +7

Toroidal topologies and helicity are pervasive in nature and hold basic importance in scientific research. In particular, the interplay between these features gives rise to fascina…

cs.LG2025

Homophily-aware Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Learning

Haosen Wang, Chenglong Shi, Can Xu +2

Heterogeneous graph pre-training (HGP) has demonstrated remarkable performance across various domains. However, the issue of heterophily in real-world heterogeneous graphs (HGs) ha…

eess.SP2025

A Survey of New Mid-Band/FR3 for 6G: Channel Measurement, Characterization and Modeling in Outdoor Environment

Haiyang Miao, Jianhua Zhang, Pan Tang +7

The new mid-band (6-24 GHz) has attracted significant attention from both academia and industry, which is the spectrum with continuous bandwidth that combines the coverage benefits…

cs.AI2025

MicroRCA-Agent: Microservice Root Cause Analysis Method Based on Large Language Model Agents

Pan Tang, Shixiang Tang, Huanqi Pu +2

This paper presents MicroRCA-Agent, an innovative solution for microservice root cause analysis based on large language model agents, which constructs an intelligent fault root cau…

eess.SP2024

Environment Reconstruction with Multi-targets Reflectors-merged Sensing Method Based on THz Single-sided Channel Characteristics

Zhaowei Chang, Pan Tang, Jianhua Zhang +2

Terahertz (THz) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) holds the potential to achieve high data rates and high-resolution sensing. Reconstructing the propagation environment i…

eess.SP2025

Far-Field vs. Near-Field Propagation Channels: Key Differences and Impact on 6G XL-MIMO Performance Evaluation

Zihang Ding, Jianhua Zhang, Changsheng You +5

Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) is regarded as a promising technology for next-generation communication systems. However, this will expand the near-f…

eess.SP2026

New Mid-Band (FR3, 6-24 GHz) XL-MIMO for 6G: Channel Modeling, Algorithm Evaluation, and Field Trials

Haiyang Miao, Jianhua Zhang, Feifei Gao +7

The new mid-band (FR3, 6-24 GHz) spectrum is expected to play an important role in future 6G networks by providing a favorable balance among coverage, capacity, and deployment feas…