papers

Publications (11)

cs.LG2026

Nemotron 3 Super: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning

NVIDIA, :, Aakshita Chandiramani +544

We describe the pre-training, post-training, and quantization of Nemotron 3 Super, a 120 billion (active 12 billion) parameter hybrid Mamba-Attention Mixture-of-Experts model. Nemo…

cs.CL2026

Nemotron 3 Ultra: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning

NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman +571

We introduce Nemotron 3 Ultra, a 550 billion total and 55 billion active parameter Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Attention language model. We pre-trained Nemotron 3 Ultra on 20 t…

cs.LO2021

Verifying High-Level Latency-Insensitive Designs with Formal Model Checking

Steve Dai, Alicia Klinefelter, Haoxing Ren +4

Latency-insensitive design mitigates increasing interconnect delay and enables productive component reuse in complex digital systems. This design style has been adopted in high-lev…

cs.AR2026

Agentic Hardware Design as Repository-Level Code Evolution

Cunxi Yu, Chenhui Deng, Nathaniel Pinckney +1

We present HORIZON, a self-evolving agent framework that treats hardware design as repository-level code evolution. A Markdown harness is compiled into a project pack containing do…

cs.AR2026

GRPO with State Mutations: Improving LLM-Based Hardware Test Plan Generation

Dimple Vijay Kochar, Nathaniel Pinckney, Guan-Ting Liu +4

RTL design often relies heavily on ad-hoc testbench creation early in the design cycle. While large language models (LLMs) show promise for RTL code generation, their ability to re…

cs.LG2025

Comprehensive Verilog Design Problems: A Next-Generation Benchmark Dataset for Evaluating Large Language Models and Agents on RTL Design and Verification

Nathaniel Pinckney, Chenhui Deng, Chia-Tung Ho +5

We present the Comprehensive Verilog Design Problems (CVDP) benchmark, a new dataset and infrastructure to advance LLM and agent research in hardware design and verification. CVDP…

cs.CL2024

ChipNeMo: Domain-Adapted LLMs for Chip Design

Mingjie Liu, Teodor-Dumitru Ene, Robert Kirby +39

ChipNeMo aims to explore the applications of large language models (LLMs) for industrial chip design. Instead of directly deploying off-the-shelf commercial or open-source LLMs, we…

cs.LG2023

VerilogEval: Evaluating Large Language Models for Verilog Code Generation

Mingjie Liu, Nathaniel Pinckney, Brucek Khailany +1

The increasing popularity of large language models (LLMs) has paved the way for their application in diverse domains. This paper proposes a benchmarking framework tailored specific…

cs.AI2026

Trace2Skill: Verifier-Guided Skill Evolution for Long-Context EDA Agents

Zijian Du, Nathaniel Pinckney

Complex Verilog Design Problems (CVDP) challenge hardware LLM agents because solving them requires localizing verifier-relevant RTL, testbenches, include paths, and build dependenc…

cs.AR2025

Revisiting VerilogEval: A Year of Improvements in Large-Language Models for Hardware Code Generation

Nathaniel Pinckney, Christopher Batten, Mingjie Liu +2

The application of large-language models (LLMs) to digital hardware code generation is an emerging field, with most LLMs primarily trained on natural language and software code. Ha…

cs.AR2026

ACE-RTL: When Agentic Context Evolution Meets RTL-Specialized LLMs

Chenhui Deng, Zhongzhi Yu, Guan-Ting Liu +3

Recent advances in LLMs have sparked growing interest in applying them to hardware design automation, particularly for accurate RTL code generation. Prior efforts follow two largel…