papers

Publications (113)

physics.chem-ph2026

Ai2-Kit: Streamlining AI-Accelerated Ab Initio Workflows for Complex Chemical Systems

Sheng Bi, Wei-Hong Xu, Yong-Bin Zhuang +47

The paper introduces ai2-kit, a software toolkit that streamlines AI‑accelerated ab initio workflows for complex chemical systems by providing command‑line and Python interfaces fo…

#machine learning potentials#ab initio molecular dynamics#active learning#workflow automation
cs.IT2018

Adaptive Spatial Modulation for Visible Light Communications with an Arbitrary Number of Transmitters

Jin-Yuan Wang, Hong Ge, Jian-Xia Zhu +3

As a power and bandwidth efficient modulation scheme, the optical spatial modulation (SM) technique has recently drawn increased attention in the field of visible light communicati…

cs.CL2024

Chain of Preference Optimization: Improving Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in LLMs

Xuan Zhang, Chao Du, Tianyu Pang +3

The recent development of chain-of-thought (CoT) decoding has enabled large language models (LLMs) to generate explicit logical reasoning paths for complex problem-solving. However…

cs.NE2014

Network In Network

Min Lin, Qiang Chen, Shuicheng Yan

We propose a novel deep network structure called "Network In Network" (NIN) to enhance model discriminability for local patches within the receptive field. The conventional convolu…

cs.CL2024

Purifying Large Language Models by Ensembling a Small Language Model

Tianlin Li, Qian Liu, Tianyu Pang +4

The emerging success of large language models (LLMs) heavily relies on collecting abundant training data from external (untrusted) sources. Despite substantial efforts devoted to d…

cs.NE2015

Purine: A bi-graph based deep learning framework

Min Lin, Shuo Li, Xuan Luo +1

In this paper, we introduce a novel deep learning framework, termed Purine. In Purine, a deep network is expressed as a bipartite graph (bi-graph), which is composed of interconnec…

cs.CL2024

Agent Smith: A Single Image Can Jailbreak One Million Multimodal LLM Agents Exponentially Fast

Xiangming Gu, Xiaosen Zheng, Tianyu Pang +5

A multimodal large language model (MLLM) agent can receive instructions, capture images, retrieve histories from memory, and decide which tools to use. Nonetheless, red-teaming eff…

cs.CL2025

Sailor2: Sailing in South-East Asia with Inclusive Multilingual LLMs

Longxu Dou, Qian Liu, Fan Zhou +38

Sailor2 is a family of cutting-edge multilingual language models for South-East Asian (SEA) languages, available in 1B, 8B, and 20B sizes to suit diverse applications. Building on…

cs.CL2024

Beyond Memorization: The Challenge of Random Memory Access in Language Models

Tongyao Zhu, Qian Liu, Liang Pang +3

Recent developments in Language Models (LMs) have shown their effectiveness in NLP tasks, particularly in knowledge-intensive tasks. However, the mechanisms underlying knowledge st…

cs.RO2025

PhyBlock: A Progressive Benchmark for Physical Understanding and Planning via 3D Block Assembly

Liang Ma, Jiajun Wen, Min Lin +12

While vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated promising capabilities in reasoning and planning for embodied agents, their ability to comprehend physical phenomena, particul…

physics.soc-ph2025

AI4X Roadmap: Artificial Intelligence for the advancement of scientific pursuit and its future directions

Stephen G. Dale, Nikita Kazeev, Alastair J. A. Price +65

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are reshaping how we approach scientific discovery, not by replacing established methods but by extending what researchers can probe, p…

cs.LG2025

Defeating the Training-Inference Mismatch via FP16

Penghui Qi, Zichen Liu, Xiangxin Zhou +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) often suffers from instability due to the numerical mismatch between the training and inference policies. Wh…

cs.AI2025

Scaling up Masked Diffusion Models on Text

Shen Nie, Fengqi Zhu, Chao Du +5

Masked diffusion models (MDMs) have shown promise in language modeling, yet their scalability and effectiveness in core language tasks, such as text generation and language underst…

cs.LG2020

Continual Learning from the Perspective of Compression

Xu He, Min Lin

Connectionist models such as neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting. In this work, we study this problem from the perspective of information theory and define forgetti…

cs.IT2018

Physical-layer Security for Indoor Visible Light Communications: Secrecy Capacity Analysis

Jin-Yuan Wang, Cheng Liu, Jun-Bo Wang +3

This paper investigates the physical-layer security for an indoor visible light communication (VLC) network consisting of a transmitter, a legitimate receiver and an eavesdropper.…

cs.LG2022

Robustness and Accuracy Could Be Reconcilable by (Proper) Definition

Tianyu Pang, Min Lin, Xiao Yang +2

The trade-off between robustness and accuracy has been widely studied in the adversarial literature. Although still controversial, the prevailing view is that this trade-off is inh…

cs.LG2024

Graph Diffusion Policy Optimization

Yijing Liu, Chao Du, Tianyu Pang +3

Recent research has made significant progress in optimizing diffusion models for downstream objectives, which is an important pursuit in fields such as graph generation for drug de…

eess.SP2020

Joint Beamforming and Computation Offloading for Multi-user Mobile-Edge Computing

Changfeng Ding, Jun-Bo Wang, Ming Cheng +3

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is considered as an efficient method to relieve the computation burden of mobile devices. In order to reduce the energy consumption and time delay of mo…

cs.CV2025

Meta-Unlearning on Diffusion Models: Preventing Relearning Unlearned Concepts

Hongcheng Gao, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +3

With the rapid progress of diffusion-based content generation, significant efforts are being made to unlearn harmful or copyrighted concepts from pretrained diffusion models (DMs)…

cs.IT2021

Hovering UAV-Based FSO Communications: Channel Modelling, Performance Analysis, and Parameter Optimization

Jin-Yuan Wang, Yang Ma, Rong-Rong Lu +3

Relay-assisted free-space optical (FSO) communication systems are exploited as a means to mitigate the limiting effects of the turbulence induced atmospheric scintillation. However…

stat.ME2026

Simultaneous confidence bands for cumulative hazard via exchangeable bootstrap and box calibration

Min Lin, Grzegorz Rempala, Eben Kenah +1

Resampling-based simultaneous confidence bands for cumulative hazard functions often undercover in finite samples with right censoring. We study two aspects of the construction tha…

cs.DC2023

Zero Bubble Pipeline Parallelism

Penghui Qi, Xinyi Wan, Guangxing Huang +1

Pipeline parallelism is one of the key components for large-scale distributed training, yet its efficiency suffers from pipeline bubbles which were deemed inevitable. In this work,…

cs.LG2025

Optimizing Anytime Reasoning via Budget Relative Policy Optimization

Penghui Qi, Zichen Liu, Tianyu Pang +3

Scaling test-time compute is crucial for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Existing approaches typically employ reinforcement learning (RL) to m…

cs.LG2019

Gradient based sample selection for online continual learning

Rahaf Aljundi, Min Lin, Baptiste Goujaud +1

A continual learning agent learns online with a non-stationary and never-ending stream of data. The key to such learning process is to overcome the catastrophic forgetting of previ…

cs.LG2024

Intriguing Properties of Data Attribution on Diffusion Models

Xiaosen Zheng, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +2

Data attribution seeks to trace model outputs back to training data. With the recent development of diffusion models, data attribution has become a desired module to properly assig…

cs.LG2025

On Memorization in Diffusion Models

Xiangming Gu, Chao Du, Tianyu Pang +3

Due to their capacity to generate novel and high-quality samples, diffusion models have attracted significant research interest in recent years. Notably, the typical training objec…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking the Trust Region in LLM Reinforcement Learning

Penghui Qi, Xiangxin Zhou, Zichen Liu +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a cornerstone for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) serving as the de facto standard algorith…

cs.LG2024

Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models against Common Corruptions

Jiawei Zhang, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +3

This technical report aims to fill a deficiency in the assessment of large multimodal models (LMMs) by specifically examining the self-consistency of their outputs when subjected t…

cs.LG2024

Locality Sensitive Sparse Encoding for Learning World Models Online

Zichen Liu, Chao Du, Wee Sun Lee +1

Acquiring an accurate world model online for model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) is challenging due to data nonstationarity, which typically causes catastrophic forgetting fo…

cs.CV2024

FlowMamba: Learning Point Cloud Scene Flow with Global Motion Propagation

Min Lin, Gangwei Xu, Yun Wang +2

Scene flow methods based on deep learning have achieved impressive performance. However, current top-performing methods still struggle with ill-posed regions, such as extensive fla…

physics.optics2024

Photonic quasicrystal of spin angular momentum

Min Lin, Xinxin Gou, Zhenwei Xie +3

Quasicrystals,characterized by long-range order without translational symmetry,have catalyzed transformative advances in various fields,including optics in terms of field quasicrys…

cs.LG2025

Stochastic Taylor Derivative Estimator: Efficient amortization for arbitrary differential operators

Zekun Shi, Zheyuan Hu, Min Lin +1

Optimizing neural networks with loss that contain high-dimensional and high-order differential operators is expensive to evaluate with back-propagation due to

cs.LG2024

Pipeline Parallelism with Controllable Memory

Penghui Qi, Xinyi Wan, Nyamdavaa Amar +1

Pipeline parallelism has been widely explored, but most existing schedules lack a systematic methodology. In this paper, we propose a framework to decompose pipeline schedules as r…

cs.LG2022

EnvPool: A Highly Parallel Reinforcement Learning Environment Execution Engine

Jiayi Weng, Min Lin, Shengyi Huang +9

There has been significant progress in developing reinforcement learning (RL) training systems. Past works such as IMPALA, Apex, Seed RL, Sample Factory, and others, aim to improve…

cs.IT2018

Bandit Inspired Beam Searching Scheme for mmWave High-Speed Train Communications

Jun-Bo Wang, Ming Cheng, Jin-Yuan Wang +4

High-speed trains (HSTs) are being widely deployed around the world. To meet the high-rate data transmission requirements on HSTs, millimeter wave (mmWave) HST communications have…

cs.LG2023

D4FT: A Deep Learning Approach to Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory

Tianbo Li, Min Lin, Zheyuan Hu +6

Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (KS-DFT) has been traditionally solved by the Self-Consistent Field (SCF) method. Behind the SCF loop is the physics intuition of solving a syst…

eess.SP2021

Outage Constrained Robust Secure Beamforming in Cognitive Satellite-Aerial Networks

Bai Zhao, Min Lin, Ming Cheng +2

This paper proposes a robust beamforming scheme to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) of multicast transmission in a cognitive satellite and aerial network (CSAN) operating…

cs.LG2025

Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Zichen Liu, Changyu Chen, Wenjun Li +5

DeepSeek-R1-Zero has shown that reinforcement learning (RL) at scale can directly enhance the reasoning capabilities of LLMs without supervised fine-tuning. In this work, we critic…

cs.CV2024

Instant3D: Instant Text-to-3D Generation

Ming Li, Pan Zhou, Jia-Wei Liu +4

Text-to-3D generation has attracted much attention from the computer vision community. Existing methods mainly optimize a neural field from scratch for each text prompt, relying on…

cs.CL2025

Improving Your Model Ranking on Chatbot Arena by Vote Rigging

Rui Min, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +3

Chatbot Arena is a popular platform for evaluating LLMs by pairwise battles, where users vote for their preferred response from two randomly sampled anonymous models. While Chatbot…

cs.CV2025

ZeroStereo: Zero-shot Stereo Matching from Single Images

Xianqi Wang, Hao Yang, Gangwei Xu +6

State-of-the-art supervised stereo matching methods have achieved remarkable performance on various benchmarks. However, their generalization to real-world scenarios remains challe…

cs.IT2019

On the Secrecy Rate of Spatial Modulation Based Indoor Visible Light Communications

Jin-Yuan Wang, Hong Ge, Min Lin +3

In this paper, we investigate the physical-layer security for a spatial modulation (SM) based indoor visible light communication (VLC) system, which includes multiple transmitters,…

cs.LG2024

Sample-Efficient Alignment for LLMs

Zichen Liu, Changyu Chen, Chao Du +2

We study methods for efficiently aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences given budgeted online feedback. We first formulate the LLM alignment problem in the fr…

cs.CL2025

RegMix: Data Mixture as Regression for Language Model Pre-training

Qian Liu, Xiaosen Zheng, Niklas Muennighoff +5

The data mixture for large language model pre-training significantly impacts performance, yet how to determine an effective mixture remains unclear. We propose RegMix to automatica…

cs.CL2024

Sailor: Open Language Models for South-East Asia

Longxu Dou, Qian Liu, Guangtao Zeng +4

We present Sailor, a family of open language models ranging from 0.5B to 7B parameters, tailored for South-East Asian (SEA) languages. These models are continually pre-trained from…

cs.CV2023

A Recipe for Watermarking Diffusion Models

Yunqing Zhao, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +3

Diffusion models (DMs) have demonstrated advantageous potential on generative tasks. Widespread interest exists in incorporating DMs into downstream applications, such as producing…

cs.CL2025

Cheating Automatic LLM Benchmarks: Null Models Achieve High Win Rates

Xiaosen Zheng, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +3

Automatic LLM benchmarks, such as AlpacaEval 2.0, Arena-Hard-Auto, and MT-Bench, have become popular for evaluating language models due to their cost-effectiveness and scalability…

cs.CV2023

Exploring Incompatible Knowledge Transfer in Few-shot Image Generation

Yunqing Zhao, Chao Du, Milad Abdollahzadeh +4

Few-shot image generation (FSIG) learns to generate diverse and high-fidelity images from a target domain using a few (e.g., 10) reference samples. Existing FSIG methods select, pr…

cs.AI2025

FlowReasoner: Reinforcing Query-Level Meta-Agents

Hongcheng Gao, Yue Liu, Yufei He +6

This paper proposes a query-level meta-agent named FlowReasoner to automate the design of query-level multi-agent systems, i.e., one system per user query. Our core idea is to ince…

cs.LG2025

Nonparametric Data Attribution for Diffusion Models

Yutian Zhao, Chao Du, Xiaosen Zheng +2

Data attribution for generative models seeks to quantify the influence of individual training examples on model outputs. Existing methods for diffusion models typically require acc…

cs.LG2025

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Xiangxin Zhou, Zichen Liu, Anya Sims +6

The recent paradigm shift towards training large language models (LLMs) using DeepSeek-R1-Zero-style reinforcement learning (RL) on verifiable rewards has led to impressive advance…

cs.PL2024

Automatic Functional Differentiation in JAX

Min Lin

We extend JAX with the capability to automatically differentiate higher-order functions (functionals and operators). By representing functions as a generalization of arrays, we sea…

cs.AI2021

Online Fast Adaptation and Knowledge Accumulation: a New Approach to Continual Learning

Massimo Caccia, Pau Rodriguez, Oleksiy Ostapenko +8

Continual learning studies agents that learn from streams of tasks without forgetting previous ones while adapting to new ones. Two recent continual-learning scenarios have opened…

cs.DC2026

Revisiting Parameter Server in LLM Post-Training

Xinyi Wan, Penghui Qi, Guangxing Huang +3

Modern data parallel (DP) training favors collective communication over parameter servers (PS) for its simplicity and efficiency under balanced workloads. However, the balanced wor…

cs.CL2024

Scaling Laws with Vocabulary: Larger Models Deserve Larger Vocabularies

Chaofan Tao, Qian Liu, Longxu Dou +5

Research on scaling large language models (LLMs) has primarily focused on model parameters and training data size, overlooking the role of vocabulary size. We investigate how vocab…

cs.LG2022

Causal Attention for Interpretable and Generalizable Graph Classification

Yongduo Sui, Xiang Wang, Jiancan Wu +3

In graph classification, attention and pooling-based graph neural networks (GNNs) prevail to extract the critical features from the input graph and support the prediction. They mos…

cs.LG2025

PipeOffload: Improving Scalability of Pipeline Parallelism with Memory Optimization

Xinyi Wan, Penghui Qi, Guangxing Huang +2

Pipeline parallelism (PP) is widely used for training large language models (LLMs), yet its scalability is often constrained by high activation memory consumption as the number of…

cs.CV2023

NU-MCC: Multiview Compressive Coding with Neighborhood Decoder and Repulsive UDF

Stefan Lionar, Xiangyu Xu, Min Lin +1

Remarkable progress has been made in 3D reconstruction from single-view RGB-D inputs. MCC is the current state-of-the-art method in this field, which achieves unprecedented success…

cs.LG2024

Improved Techniques for Optimization-Based Jailbreaking on Large Language Models

Xiaojun Jia, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +5

Large language models (LLMs) are being rapidly developed, and a key component of their widespread deployment is their safety-related alignment. Many red-teaming efforts aim to jail…

cs.LG2019

Online Continual Learning with Maximally Interfered Retrieval

Rahaf Aljundi, Lucas Caccia, Eugene Belilovsky +4

Continual learning, the setting where a learning agent is faced with a never ending stream of data, continues to be a great challenge for modern machine learning systems. In partic…

cs.CV2023

On Evaluating Adversarial Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models

Yunqing Zhao, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +4

Large vision-language models (VLMs) such as GPT-4 have achieved unprecedented performance in response generation, especially with visual inputs, enabling more creative and adaptabl…

cs.CL2021

How Should Pre-Trained Language Models Be Fine-Tuned Towards Adversarial Robustness?

Xinhsuai Dong, Luu Anh Tuan, Min Lin +2

The fine-tuning of pre-trained language models has a great success in many NLP fields. Yet, it is strikingly vulnerable to adversarial examples, e.g., word substitution attacks usi…

cs.CL2025

A Closer Look at Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Xiaojian Yuan, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +3

Large language models (LLMs) may memorize sensitive or copyrighted content, raising privacy and legal concerns. Due to the high cost of retraining from scratch, researchers attempt…

cs.CL2023

From Zero to Hero: Examining the Power of Symbolic Tasks in Instruction Tuning

Qian Liu, Fan Zhou, Zhengbao Jiang +2

Fine-tuning language models on tasks with instructions has demonstrated potential in facilitating zero-shot generalization to unseen tasks. In this paper, we introduce a straightfo…

cs.CV2025

Structured Preference Optimization for Vision-Language Long-Horizon Task Planning

Xiwen Liang, Min Lin, Weiqi Ruan +6

Existing methods for vision-language task planning excel in short-horizon tasks but often fall short in complex, long-horizon planning within dynamic environments. These challenges…

cs.LG2019

Conditional Computation for Continual Learning

Min Lin, Jie Fu, Yoshua Bengio

Catastrophic forgetting of connectionist neural networks is caused by the global sharing of parameters among all training examples. In this study, we analyze parameter sharing unde…

cs.CL2025

When Attention Sink Emerges in Language Models: An Empirical View

Xiangming Gu, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +5

Language Models (LMs) assign significant attention to the first token, even if it is not semantically important, which is known as attention sink. This phenomenon has been widely a…

cs.LG2022

Universal Antisymmetry in Fermionic Neural Networks

Tianyu Pang, Shuicheng Yan, Min Lin

Fermionic neural network (FermiNet) is a recently proposed wavefunction Ansatz, which is used in variational Monte Carlo (VMC) methods to solve the many-electron Schrödinger equat…

cs.LG2024

Finetuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Fairness

Xudong Shen, Chao Du, Tianyu Pang +3

The rapid adoption of text-to-image diffusion models in society underscores an urgent need to address their biases. Without interventions, these biases could propagate a skewed wor…

cs.LG2023

Cleanba: A Reproducible and Efficient Distributed Reinforcement Learning Platform

Shengyi Huang, Jiayi Weng, Rujikorn Charakorn +3

Distributed Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) aims to leverage more computational resources to train autonomous agents with less training time. Despite recent progress in the field…

cs.CV2026

PromptStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matching via Structure and Motion Prompts

Xianqi Wang, Hao Yang, Hangtian Wang +4

Modern stereo matching methods have leveraged monocular depth foundation models to achieve superior zero-shot generalization performance. However, most existing methods primarily f…

cs.LG2024

BAFFLE: A Baseline of Backpropagation-Free Federated Learning

Haozhe Feng, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +3

Federated learning (FL) is a general principle for decentralized clients to train a server model collectively without sharing local data. FL is a promising framework with practical…

cs.LG2017

A Machine Learning Framework for Resource Allocation Assisted by Cloud Computing

Jun-Bo Wang, Junyuan Wang, Yongpeng Wu +4

Conventionally, the resource allocation is formulated as an optimization problem and solved online with instantaneous scenario information. Since most resource allocation problems…

cs.LG2023

Nonparametric Generative Modeling with Conditional Sliced-Wasserstein Flows

Chao Du, Tianbo Li, Tianyu Pang +2

Sliced-Wasserstein Flow (SWF) is a promising approach to nonparametric generative modeling but has not been widely adopted due to its suboptimal generative quality and lack of cond…

physics.chem-ph2024

Diagonalization without Diagonalization: A Direct Optimization Approach for Solid-State Density Functional Theory

Tianbo Li, Min Lin, Stephen Dale +4

We present a novel approach to address the challenges of variable occupation numbers in direct optimization of density functional theory (DFT). By parameterizing both the eigenfunc…

cs.CL2023

Bag of Tricks for Training Data Extraction from Language Models

Weichen Yu, Tianyu Pang, Qian Liu +5

With the advance of language models, privacy protection is receiving more attention. Training data extraction is therefore of great importance, as it can serve as a potential tool…

cs.IR2021

LSTM-RPA: A Simple but Effective Long Sequence Prediction Algorithm for Music Popularity Prediction

Kun Li, Meng Li, Yanling Li +1

The big data about music history contains information about time and users' behavior. Researchers could predict the trend of popular songs accurately by analyzing this data. The tr…

cs.LG2020

Softmax GAN

Min Lin

Softmax GAN is a novel variant of Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). The key idea of Softmax GAN is to replace the classification loss in the original GAN with a softmax cross-e…

cs.CL2024

LoraHub: Efficient Cross-Task Generalization via Dynamic LoRA Composition

Chengsong Huang, Qian Liu, Bill Yuchen Lin +3

Low-rank adaptations (LoRA) are often employed to fine-tune large language models (LLMs) for new tasks. This paper investigates LoRA composability for cross-task generalization and…

cs.AI2026

SPIRAL: Self-Play on Zero-Sum Games Incentivizes Reasoning via Multi-Agent Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning

Bo Liu, Leon Guertler, Simon Yu +9

Recent advances in reinforcement learning have shown that language models can develop sophisticated reasoning through training on tasks with verifiable rewards, but these approache…

physics.optics2023

The hidden spin-momentum locking and topological defects in unpolarized light fields

Peng Shi, Min Lin, Xinxin Gou +3

Electromagnetic waves characterized by intensity, phase, and polarization degrees of freedom are widely applied in data storage, encryption, and communications. However, these prop…

cond-mat.mes-hall2015

Thickness-dependent Dielectric Constant of Few-layer In2Se3 Nano-flakes

Di Wu, Alexander J. Pak, Yingnan Liu +10

The dielectric constant or relative permittivity of a dielectric material, which describes how the net electric field in the medium is reduced with respect to the external field, i…

cs.CL2022

CINO: A Chinese Minority Pre-trained Language Model

Ziqing Yang, Zihang Xu, Yiming Cui +4

Multilingual pre-trained language models have shown impressive performance on cross-lingual tasks. It greatly facilitates the applications of natural language processing on low-res…

cs.IT2021

Secrecy Capacity Bounds for Visible Light Communications With Signal-Dependent Noise

Jin-Yuan Wang, Xian-Tao Fu, Jun-Bo Wang +3

In physical-layer security, one of the most fundamental issues is the secrecy capacity. The objective of this paper is to determine the secrecy capacity for an indoor visible light…

physics.app-ph2025

Measuring vacancy-type defect density in monolayer semiconductors

Aleksandar Radic, Nick von Jeinsen, Vivian Perez +12

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted wide-spread interest due to their unique and tunable properties. Their optoelectronic, mechanical, and thermal properties are greatly…

cs.CL2024

Improved Few-Shot Jailbreaking Can Circumvent Aligned Language Models and Their Defenses

Xiaosen Zheng, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +3

Recently, Anil et al. (2024) show that many-shot (up to hundreds of) demonstrations can jailbreak state-of-the-art LLMs by exploiting their long-context capability. Nevertheless, i…

cs.CR2025

Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models

Haoyu Wang, Zeyu Qin, Yifei Zhao +4

LLMs have made impressive progress, but their growing capabilities also expose them to highly flexible jailbreaking attacks designed to bypass safety alignment. While many existing…

cs.CL2025

Bootstrapping Language Models with DPO Implicit Rewards

Changyu Chen, Zichen Liu, Chao Du +5

Human alignment in large language models (LLMs) is an active area of research. A recent groundbreaking work, direct preference optimization (DPO), has greatly simplified the proces…

cs.CV2015

Correntropy Induced L2 Graph for Robust Subspace Clustering

Canyi Lu, Jinhui Tang, Min Lin +3

In this paper, we study the robust subspace clustering problem, which aims to cluster the given possibly noisy data points into their underlying subspaces. A large pool of previous…

cs.DC2025

Balancing Pipeline Parallelism with Vocabulary Parallelism

Man Tsung Yeung, Penghui Qi, Min Lin +1

Pipeline parallelism is widely used to scale the training of transformer-based large language models, various works have been done to improve its throughput and memory footprint. I…

quant-ph2011

On the role of a priori knowledge in the optimization of quantum information processing

Ming Zhang, Min Lin, S. G. Schirmer +3

This paper explores the role of a priori knowledge in the optimization of quantum information processing by investigating optimum unambiguous discrimination problems for both the q…

cs.CL2024

Test-Time Backdoor Attacks on Multimodal Large Language Models

Dong Lu, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +3

Backdoor attacks are commonly executed by contaminating training data, such that a trigger can activate predetermined harmful effects during the test phase. In this work, we presen…

cs.CV2026

PCSTracker: Long-Term Scene Flow Estimation for Point Cloud Sequences

Min Lin, Gangwei Xu, Xianqi Wang +2

Point cloud scene flow estimation is fundamental to long-term and fine-grained 3D motion analysis. However, existing methods are typically limited to pairwise settings and struggle…

cs.CL2026

LightTransfer: Your Long-Context LLM is Secretly a Hybrid Model with Effortless Adaptation

Xuan Zhang, Fengzhuo Zhang, Cunxiao Du +4

Scaling language models to handle longer contexts introduces substantial memory challenges due to the growing cost of key-value (KV) caches. Motivated by the efficiency gains of hy…

cs.LG2026

GEM: A Gym for Agentic LLMs

Zichen Liu, Anya Sims, Keyu Duan +16

The training paradigm for large language models (LLMs) is moving from static datasets to experience-based learning, where agents acquire skills via interacting with complex environ…

cs.CL2025

Variational Reasoning for Language Models

Xiangxin Zhou, Zichen Liu, Haonan Wang +5

We introduce a variational reasoning framework for language models that treats thinking traces as latent variables and optimizes them through variational inference. Starting from t…

hep-lat2021

Correlated Dirac eigenvalues around the transition temperature on lattices

Heng-Tong Ding, Wei-Ping Huang, Min Lin +3

We investigate the criticality of chiral phase transition manifested in the first and second order derivatives of Dirac eigenvalue spectrum with respect to light quark mass in (2+1…

cs.DC2015

MXNet: A Flexible and Efficient Machine Learning Library for Heterogeneous Distributed Systems

Tianqi Chen, Mu Li, Yutian Li +7

MXNet is a multi-language machine learning (ML) library to ease the development of ML algorithms, especially for deep neural networks. Embedded in the host language, it blends decl…

cs.RO2026

EchoVLA: Robotic Vision-Language-Action Model with Synergistic Declarative Memory for Mobile Manipulation

Min Lin, Xiwen Liang, Bingqian Lin +13

Recent progress in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models has enabled embodied agents to interpret multimodal instructions and perform complex tasks. However, existing VLAs are mostly…

cs.LG2024

Mutual Information Regularized Offline Reinforcement Learning

Xiao Ma, Bingyi Kang, Zhongwen Xu +2

The major challenge of offline RL is the distribution shift that appears when out-of-distribution actions are queried, which makes the policy improvement direction biased by extrap…