papers

Publications (93)

gr-qc2017

An improved effective-one-body model of spinning, nonprecessing binary black holes for the era of gravitational-wave astrophysics with advanced detectors

Alejandro Bohé, Lijing Shao, Andrea Taracchini +17

We improve the accuracy of the effective-one-body (EOB) waveforms that were employed during the first observing run of Advanced LIGO for binaries of spinning, nonprecessing black h…

gr-qc2021

An aligned-spin neutron-star--black-hole waveform model based on the effective-one-body approach and numerical-relativity simulations

Andrew Matas, Tim Dietrich, Alessandra Buonanno +8

After the discovery of gravitational waves from binary black holes (BBHs) and binary neutron stars (BNSs) with the LIGO and Virgo detectors, neutron-star--black-holes (NSBHs) are t…

gr-qc2021

Adding Gravitational Memory to Waveform Catalogs using BMS Balance Laws

Keefe Mitman, Dante A. B. Iozzo, Neev Khera +9

Accurate models of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes are crucial for detectors to measure events and extract new science. One important feature that is currently…

gr-qc2012

Inspiral-merger-ringdown multipolar waveforms of nonspinning black-hole binaries using the effective-one-body formalism

Yi Pan, Alessandra Buonanno, Michael Boyle +4

We calibrate an effective-one-body (EOB) model to numerical-relativity simulations of mass ratios 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6, by maximizing phase and amplitude agreement of the leading (2,2…

gr-qc2016

On the accuracy and precision of numerical waveforms: Effect of waveform extraction methodology

Tony Chu, Heather Fong, Prayush Kumar +6

We present a new set of 95 numerical relativity simulations of non-precessing binary black holes (BBHs). The simulations sample comprehensively both black-hole spins up to spin mag…

gr-qc2019

The SXS Collaboration catalog of binary black hole simulations

Michael Boyle, Daniel Hemberger, Dante A. B. Iozzo +37

Accurate models of gravitational waves from merging black holes are necessary for detectors to observe as many events as possible while extracting the maximum science. Near the tim…

gr-qc2009

Status of NINJA: the Numerical INJection Analysis project

Benjamin Aylott, John G. Baker, William D. Boggs +74

The 2008 NRDA conference introduced the Numerical INJection Analysis project (NINJA), a new collaborative effort between the numerical relativity community and the data analysis co…

gr-qc2020

Multipolar Effective-One-Body Waveforms for Precessing Binary Black Holes: Construction and Validation

Serguei Ossokine, Alessandra Buonanno, Sylvain Marsat +12

As gravitational-wave detectors become more sensitive, we will access a greater variety of signals emitted by compact binary systems, shedding light on their astrophysical origin a…

gr-qc2025

Error quantification and comparison of binary neutron star gravitational waveforms from numerical relativity codes

Sarah Habib, Elias R. Most, Nils Deppe +11

Future gravitational wave detections of merging binary neutron star systems have the possibility to tightly constrain the equation of state of dense nuclear matter. In order to ext…

gr-qc2024

Late-time tails in nonlinear evolutions of merging black holes

Marina De Amicis, Hannes Rüter, Gregorio Carullo +17

We uncover late-time gravitational-wave tails in fully nonlinear 3+1 dimensional numerical relativity simulations of merging black holes, using the highly accurate SpEC code. We ac…

gr-qc2015

Comparing Post-Newtonian and Numerical-Relativity Precession Dynamics

Serguei Ossokine, Michael Boyle, Lawrence E. Kidder +3

Binary black-hole systems are expected to be important sources of gravitational waves for upcoming gravitational-wave detectors. If the spins are not colinear with each other or wi…

gr-qc2025

Overtones and Nonlinearities in Binary Black Hole Ringdowns

Matthew Giesler, Sizheng Ma, Keefe Mitman +11

Using high-accuracy numerical relativity waveforms, we confirm the presence of numerous overtones of the , quasinormal mode early in the ringdown of binary black hole…

gr-qc2024

Nonlinear Effects In Black Hole Ringdown From Scattering Experiments I: spin and initial data dependence of quadratic mode coupling

Hengrui Zhu, Justin L. Ripley, Frans Pretorius +13

We investigate quadratic quasinormal mode coupling in black hole spacetime through numerical simulations of single perturbed black holes using both numerical relativity and second-…

gr-qc2017

Complete waveform model for compact binaries on eccentric orbits

E. A. Huerta, Prayush Kumar, Bhanu Agarwal +11

We present a time domain waveform model that describes the inspiral-merger-ringdown (IMR) of compact binary systems whose components are non-spinning, and which evolve on orbits wi…

gr-qc2025

Eccentric binary black holes: A new framework for numerical relativity waveform surrogates

Peter James Nee, Adhrit Ravichandran, Scott E. Field +17

Mounting evidence indicates that some of the gravitational wave signals observed by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA observatories might arise from eccentric compact object binaries, increasin…

gr-qc2013

Stability of nonspinning effective-one-body model in approximating two-body dynamics and gravitational-wave emission

Yi Pan, Alessandra Buonanno, Andrea Taracchini +7

The detection of gravitational waves and the extraction of physical information from them requires the prediction of accurate waveforms to be used in template banks. For that purpo…

gr-qc2007

Testing the Accuracy and Stability of Spectral Methods in Numerical Relativity

Michael Boyle, Lee Lindblom, Harald Pfeiffer +2

The accuracy and stability of the Caltech-Cornell pseudospectral code is evaluated using the KST representation of the Einstein evolution equations. The basic "Mexico City Tests" w…

gr-qc2013

Template Banks for Binary black hole searches with Numerical Relativity waveforms

Prayush Kumar, Ilana MacDonald, Duncan A. Brown +8

Gravitational waves (GW) from coalescing stellar-mass black hole binaries (BBH) are expected to be detected by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory and…

gr-qc2013

A catalog of 174 binary black-hole simulations for gravitational-wave astronomy

Abdul H. Mroue, Mark A. Scheel, Bela Szilagyi +14

This paper presents a publicly available catalog of 174 numerical binary black-hole simulations following up to 35 orbits. The catalog includes 91 precessing binaries, mass ratios…

gr-qc2026

Fixing the center-of-mass frame of numerical relativity waveforms using the post-Newtonian center-of-mass charge

Aniket Khairnar, Leo C. Stein, Michael Boyle +7

The Bondi--van der Burg--Metzner--Sachs (BMS) frame of gravitational waves produced by numerical relativity (NR) simulations is crucial for building accurate waveform models. A pro…

gr-qc2023

How should spin-weighted spherical functions be defined?

Michael Boyle

Spin-weighted spherical functions provide a useful tool for analyzing tensor-valued functions on the sphere. A tensor field can be decomposed into complex-valued functions by takin…

gr-qc2009

The Samurai Project: verifying the consistency of black-hole-binary waveforms for gravitational-wave detection

Mark Hannam, Sascha Husa, John G. Baker +16

We quantify the consistency of numerical-relativity black-hole-binary waveforms for use in gravitational-wave (GW) searches with current and planned ground-based detectors. We comp…

gr-qc2024

Binary neutron star mergers using a discontinuous Galerkin-finite difference hybrid method

Nils Deppe, Francois Foucart, Marceline S. Bonilla +18

We present a discontinuous Galerkin-finite difference hybrid scheme that allows high-order shock capturing with the discontinuous Galerkin method for general relativistic magnetohy…

gr-qc2015

Improvements to the construction of binary black hole initial data

Serguei Ossokine, Francois Foucart, Harald P. Pfeiffer +2

Construction of binary black hole initial data is a prerequisite for numerical evolutions of binary black holes. This paper reports improvements to the binary black hole initial da…

gr-qc2008

High-accuracy comparison of numerical relativity simulations with post-Newtonian expansions

Michael Boyle, Duncan A. Brown, Lawrence E. Kidder +5

Numerical simulations of 15 orbits of an equal-mass binary black hole system are presented. Gravitational waveforms from these simulations, covering more than 30 cycles and ending…

gr-qc2025

Defining eccentricity for spin-precessing binaries

Md Arif Shaikh, Vijay Varma, Antoni Ramos-Buades +4

Standardizing the definition of eccentricity is necessary for unambiguous inference of the orbital eccentricity of compact binaries from gravitational wave observations. In previou…

gr-qc2025

Simulating binary black hole mergers using discontinuous Galerkin methods

Geoffrey Lovelace, Kyle C. Nelli, Nils Deppe +28

Binary black holes are the most abundant source of gravitational-wave observations. Gravitational-wave observatories in the next decade will require tremendous increases in the acc…

gr-qc2011

Accurate gravitational waveforms for binary-black-hole mergers with nearly extremal spins

Geoffrey Lovelace, Michael Boyle, Mark A. Scheel +1

Motivated by the possibility of observing gravitational waves from merging black holes whose spins are nearly extremal (i.e., 1 in dimensionless units), we present numerical wavefo…

gr-qc2018

Measuring the properties of nearly extremal black holes with gravitational waves

Katerina Chatziioannou, Geoffrey Lovelace, Michael Boyle +7

Characterizing the properties of black holes is one of the most important science objectives for gravitational-wave observations. Astrophysical evidence suggests that black holes t…

gr-qc2017

A Parameter Estimation Method that Directly Compares Gravitational Wave Observations to Numerical Relativity

Jacob Lange, Richard O'Shaughnessy, Michael Boyle +23

We present and assess a Bayesian method to interpret gravitational wave signals from binary black holes. Our method directly compares gravitational wave data to numerical relativit…

gr-qc2022

Simulating magnetized neutron stars with discontinuous Galerkin methods

Nils Deppe, François Hébert, Lawrence E. Kidder +33

Discontinuous Galerkin methods are popular because they can achieve high order where the solution is smooth, because they can capture shocks while needing only nearest-neighbor com…

gr-qc2026

Biased parameter inference of eccentric, spin-precessing binary black holes

Divyajyoti, Isobel M. Romero-Shaw, Vaishak Prasad +8

While the majority of gravitational wave (GW) events observed by the LIGO and Virgo detectors are consistent with mergers of binary black holes (BBHs) on quasi-circular orbits, som…

gr-qc2020

High-accuracy waveforms for black hole-neutron star systems with spinning black holes

Francois Foucart, Alexander Chernoglazov, Michael Boyle +10

The availability of accurate numerical waveforms is an important requirement for the creation and calibration of reliable waveform models for gravitational wave astrophysics. For b…

gr-qc2012

Prototype effective-one-body model for nonprecessing spinning inspiral-merger-ringdown waveforms

Andrea Taracchini, Yi Pan, Alessandra Buonanno +6

We first use five non-spinning and two mildly spinning (chi_i \simeq -0.44, +0.44) numerical-relativity waveforms of black-hole binaries and calibrate an effective-one-body (EOB) m…

gr-qc2022

High Precision Ringdown Modeling: Multimode Fits and BMS Frames

Lorena Magaña Zertuche, Keefe Mitman, Neev Khera +12

Quasi-normal mode (QNM) modeling is an invaluable tool for characterizing remnant black holes, studying strong gravity, and testing GR. Only recently have QNM studies begun to focu…

gr-qc2025

Robustness of extracting quasinormal mode information from black hole merger simulations

Leda Gao, Gregory B. Cook, Lawrence E. Kidder +8

In linear perturbation theory, the ringdown of a gravitational wave (GW) signal is described by a linear combination of quasinormal modes (QNMs). Detecting QNMs from GW signals is…

gr-qc2013

Suitability of hybrid gravitational waveforms for unequal-mass binaries

Ilana MacDonald, Abdul H. Mroue, Harald P. Pfeiffer +5

This article studies sufficient accuracy criteria of hybrid post-Newtonian (PN) and numerical relativity (NR) waveforms for parameter estimation of strong binary black-hole sources…

gr-qc2022

Targeted large mass ratio numerical relativity surrogate waveform model for GW190814

Jooheon Yoo, Vijay Varma, Matthew Giesler +5

Gravitational wave observations of large mass ratio compact binary mergers like GW190814 highlight the need for reliable, high-accuracy waveform templates for such systems. We pres…

gr-qc2022

Fixing the BMS frame of numerical relativity waveforms with BMS charges

Keefe Mitman, Leo C. Stein, Michael Boyle +8

The Bondi-van der Burg-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) group, which uniquely describes the symmetries of asymptotic infinity and therefore of the gravitational waves that propagate there, has…

gr-qc2012

Are different approaches to constructing initial data for binary black hole simulations of the same astrophysical situation equivalent?

Bryant Garcia, Geoffrey Lovelace, Lawrence E. Kidder +4

Initial data for numerical evolutions of binary-black holes have been dominated by "conformally flat" (CF) data (i.e., initial data where the conformal background metric is chosen…

gr-qc2025

Modeling the BMS transformation induced by a binary black hole merger

Guido Da Re, Keefe Mitman, Leo C. Stein +12

Understanding the characteristics of the remnant black hole formed in a binary black hole merger is crucial for conducting gravitational wave astronomy. Typically, models of remnan…

gr-qc2018

Detection and characterization of spin-orbit resonances in the advanced gravitational wave detectors era

Chaitanya Afle, Anuradha Gupta, Bhooshan Gadre +12

In this paper, we test the performance of templates in detection and characterization of Spin-orbit resonant (SOR) binaries. We use precessing SEOBNRv3 waveforms as well as {\it fo…

gr-qc2012

A geometric approach to the precession of compact binaries

Michael Boyle, Robert Owen, Harald P. Pfeiffer

We discuss a geometrical method to define a preferred reference frame for precessing binary systems and the gravitational waves they emit. This minimal-rotation frame is aligned wi…

gr-qc2022

Fixing the BMS Frame of Numerical Relativity Waveforms

Keefe Mitman, Neev Khera, Dante A. B. Iozzo +9

Understanding the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) frame of the gravitational waves produced by numerical relativity is crucial for ensuring that analyses on such waveforms are performed…

gr-qc2026

Learning Post-Newtonian Corrections from Numerical Relativity

Jooheon Yoo, Michael Boyle, Nils Deppe

Accurate modeling of gravitational waveforms from compact binary coalescences remains central to gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy. Post-Newtonian (PN) approximations capture the e…

cs.CY2024

A Comparative Analysis of Student Performance Predictions in Online Courses using Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs

Thomas Trask, Nicholas Lytle, Michael Boyle +2

As online courses become the norm in the higher-education landscape, investigations into student performance between students who take online vs on-campus versions of classes becom…

gr-qc2025

Probing the ringdown perturbation in binary black hole coalescences with an improved quasi-normal mode extraction algorithm

Keefe Mitman, Isabella Pretto, Harrison Siegel +9

Using gravitational waves to probe the geometry of the ringing remnant black hole formed in a binary black hole coalescence is a well-established way to test Einstein's theory of g…

gr-qc2008

High-accuracy numerical simulation of black-hole binaries: Computation of the gravitational-wave energy flux and comparisons with post-Newtonian approximants

Michael Boyle, Alessandra Buonanno, Lawrence E. Kidder +4

Expressions for the gravitational wave (GW) energy flux and center-of-mass energy of a compact binary are integral building blocks of post-Newtonian (PN) waveforms. In this paper,…

gr-qc2019

Compact Binary Waveform Center-of-Mass Corrections

Charles J. Woodford, Michael Boyle, Harald P. Pfeiffer

We present a detailed study of the center-of-mass (c.m.) motion seen in simulations produced by the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXS) collaboration. We investigate potential phys…

gr-qc2016

Transformations of asymptotic gravitational-wave data

Michael Boyle

Gravitational-wave data is gauge dependent. While we can restrict the class of gauges in which such data may be expressed, there will still be an infinite-dimensional group of tran…

gr-qc2009

Comparison of high-accuracy numerical simulations of black-hole binaries with stationary phase post-Newtonian template waveforms for Initial and Advanced LIGO

Michael Boyle, Duncan A. Brown, Larne Pekowsky

We study the effectiveness of stationary-phase approximated post-Newtonian waveforms currently used by ground-based gravitational-wave detectors to search for the coalescence of bi…

gr-qc2017

The integration of angular velocity

Michael Boyle

A common problem in physics and engineering is determination of the orientation of an object given its angular velocity. When the direction of the angular velocity changes in time,…

gr-qc2009

Testing gravitational-wave searches with numerical relativity waveforms: Results from the first Numerical INJection Analysis (NINJA) project

Benjamin Aylott, John G. Baker, William D. Boggs +74

The Numerical INJection Analysis (NINJA) project is a collaborative effort between members of the numerical relativity and gravitational-wave data analysis communities. The purpose…

gr-qc2021

Extending Gravitational Wave Extraction Using Weyl Characteristic Fields

Dante A. B. Iozzo, Michael Boyle, Nils Deppe +5

We present a detailed methodology for extracting the full set of Newman-Penrose Weyl scalars from numerically generated spacetimes without requiring a tetrad that is completely ort…

gr-qc2013

Effective-one-body model for black-hole binaries with generic mass ratios and spins

Andrea Taracchini, Alessandra Buonanno, Yi Pan +11

Gravitational waves emitted by black-hole binary systems have the highest signal-to-noise ratio in LIGO and Virgo detectors when black-hole spins are aligned with the orbital angul…

gr-qc2018

A Numerical Relativity Waveform Surrogate Model for Generically Precessing Binary Black Hole Mergers

Jonathan Blackman, Scott E. Field, Mark A. Scheel +6

A generic, non-eccentric binary black hole (BBH) system emits gravitational waves (GWs) that are completely described by 7 intrinsic parameters: the black hole spin vectors and the…

gr-qc2024

A Review of Gravitational Memory and BMS Frame Fixing in Numerical Relativity

Keefe Mitman, Michael Boyle, Leo C. Stein +8

Gravitational memory effects and the BMS freedoms exhibited at future null infinity have recently been resolved and utilized in numerical relativity simulations. With this, gravita…

gr-qc2018

Gravitational waveforms from SpEC simulations : neutron star-neutron star and low-mass black hole-neutron star binaries

Francois Foucart, Matthew D. Duez, Tanja Hinderer +9

Gravitational waveforms from numerical simulations are a critical tool to test and analytically calibrate the waveform models used to study the properties of merging compact object…

gr-qc2016

Modeling the source of GW150914 with targeted numerical-relativity simulations

Geoffrey Lovelace, Carlos O. Lousto, James Healy +11

In fall of 2015, the two LIGO detectors measured the gravitational wave signal GW150914, which originated from a pair of merging black holes. In the final 0.2 seconds (about 8 grav…

gr-qc2013

Comparing Gravitational Waveform Extrapolation to Cauchy-Characteristic Extraction in Binary Black Hole Simulations

Nicholas W. Taylor, Michael Boyle, Christian Reisswig +4

We extract gravitational waveforms from numerical simulations of black hole binaries computed using the Spectral Einstein Code. We compare two extraction methods: direct constructi…

gr-qc2009

High-accuracy waveforms for binary black hole inspiral, merger, and ringdown

Mark A. Scheel, Michael Boyle, Tony Chu +3

The first spectral numerical simulations of 16 orbits, merger, and ringdown of an equal-mass non-spinning binary black hole system are presented. Gravitational waveforms from these…

gr-qc2013

Error-analysis and comparison to analytical models of numerical waveforms produced by the NRAR Collaboration

Ian Hinder, Alessandra Buonanno, Michael Boyle +53

The Numerical-Relativity-Analytical-Relativity (NRAR) collaboration is a joint effort between members of the numerical relativity, analytical relativity and gravitational-wave data…

gr-qc2020

Constraining the parameters of GW150914 & GW170104 with numerical relativity surrogates

Prayush Kumar, Jonathan Blackman, Scott E. Field +7

Gravitational-wave detectors have begun to observe coalescences of heavy black holes at a consistent pace for the past few years. Accurate models of gravitational waveforms are ess…

gr-qc2023

Numerical relativity surrogate model with memory effects and post-Newtonian hybridization

Jooheon Yoo, Keefe Mitman, Vijay Varma +12

Numerical relativity simulations provide the most precise templates for the gravitational waves produced by binary black hole mergers. However, many of these simulations use an inc…

gr-qc2013

Angular velocity of gravitational radiation from precessing binaries and the corotating frame

Michael Boyle

This paper defines an angular velocity for time-dependent functions on the sphere, and applies it to gravitational waveforms from compact binaries. Because it is geometrically mean…

gr-qc2012

The NINJA-2 catalog of hybrid post-Newtonian/numerical-relativity waveforms for non-precessing black-hole binaries

P. Ajith, Michael Boyle, Duncan A. Brown +45

The Numerical INJection Analysis (NINJA) project is a collaborative effort between members of the numerical relativity and gravitational wave data analysis communities. The purpose…

gr-qc2024

Optimizing post-Newtonian parameters and fixing the BMS frame for numerical-relativity waveform hybridizations

Dongze Sun, Michael Boyle, Keefe Mitman +4

Numerical relativity (NR) simulations of binary black holes provide precise waveforms, but are typically too computationally expensive to produce waveforms with enough orbits to co…

gr-qc2023

Laying the foundation of the effective-one-body waveform models SEOBNRv5: improved accuracy and efficiency for spinning non-precessing binary black holes

Lorenzo Pompili, Alessandra Buonanno, Héctor Estellés +21

We present SEOBNRv5HM, a more accurate and faster inspiral-merger-ringdown gravitational waveform model for quasi-circular, spinning, nonprecessing binary black holes within the ef…

gr-qc2025

Black Hole Spectroscopy for Precessing Binary Black Hole Coalescences

Hengrui Zhu, Harrison Siegel, Keefe Mitman +14

The spectroscopic study of black hole quasinormal modes in gravitational-wave ringdown observations is hindered by our ignorance of which modes should dominate astrophysical signal…

gr-qc2023

Extending black-hole remnant surrogate models to extreme mass ratios

Matteo Boschini, Davide Gerosa, Vijay Varma +19

Numerical-relativity surrogate models for both black-hole merger waveforms and remnants have emerged as important tools in gravitational-wave astronomy. While producing very accura…

gr-qc2025

Approximate helical symmetry in compact binaries

Aniket Khairnar, Leo C. Stein, Michael Boyle

The inspiral of a circular, non-precessing binary exhibits an approximate helical symmetry. The effects of eccentricity, precession, and radiation reaction break the exact symmetry…

gr-qc2011

Uncertainty in hybrid gravitational waveforms: Optimizing initial orbital frequencies for binary black-hole simulations

Michael Boyle

A general method is presented for estimating the uncertainty in hybrid models of gravitational waveforms from binary black-hole systems with arbitrary physical parameters, and then…

gr-qc2022

Eccentric binary black holes: Comparing numerical relativity and small mass-ratio perturbation theory

Antoni Ramos-Buades, Maarten van de Meent, Harald P. Pfeiffer +4

The modelling of unequal mass binary black hole systems is of high importance to detect and estimate parameters from these systems. Numerical relativity (NR) is well suited to stud…

gr-qc2017

Targeted numerical simulations of binary black holes for GW170104

James Healy, Jacob Lange, Richard O'Shaughnessy +22

In response to LIGO's observation of GW170104, we performed a series of full numerical simulations of binary black holes, each designed to replicate likely realizations of its dyna…

gr-qc2026

Merger remnant and eccentricity dynamics surrogates for eccentric nonspinning black hole binaries

Adhrit Ravichandran, Peter James Nee, Keefe Mitman +22

Accurate models of merger remnants are increasingly important for gravitational-wave science, including precision tests of gravity with ringdown, inference of black-hole population…

gr-qc2026

Revisiting the Coprecessing Frame in the Presence of Orbital Eccentricity

Lucy M. Thomas, Katerina Chatziioannou, Sam Johar +2

Accurate inclusion of both spin precession and orbital eccentricity effects in gravitational waveform models represents a key hurdle in our ability to fully characterize the proper…

gr-qc2025

Accurate waveforms for eccentric, aligned-spin binary black holes: The multipolar effective-one-body model SEOBNRv5EHM

Aldo Gamboa, Alessandra Buonanno, Raffi Enficiaud +9

The measurement of orbital eccentricity in gravitational-wave (GW) signals will provide unique insights into the astrophysical origin of binary systems, while ignoring eccentricity…

gr-qc2016

Accuracy of binary black hole waveform models for aligned-spin binaries

Prayush Kumar, Tony Chu, Heather Fong +6

Coalescing binary black holes are among the primary science targets for second generation ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors. Reliable GW models are central to detectio…

gr-qc2024

High-Precision Ringdown Surrogate Model for Non-Precessing Binary Black Holes

Lorena Magaña Zertuche, Leo C. Stein, Keefe Mitman +11

Highly precise and robust waveform models are required as improvements in detector sensitivity enable us to test general relativity with more precision than ever before. In this wo…

gr-qc2021

Computation of Displacement and Spin Gravitational Memory in Numerical Relativity

Keefe Mitman, Jordan Moxon, Mark A. Scheel +5

We present the first numerical relativity waveforms for binary black hole mergers produced using spectral methods that show both the displacement and the spin memory effects. Expli…

gr-qc2025

The SXS Collaboration's third catalog of binary black hole simulations

Mark A. Scheel, Michael Boyle, Keefe Mitman +56

We present a major update to the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXS) Collaboration's catalog of binary black hole simulations. Using highly efficient spectral methods implemented i…

gr-qc2026

A comprehensive look into the accuracy of SpEC binary black hole waveforms

Taylor Knapp, Katerina Chatziioannou, Keefe Mitman +4

Numerical relativity simulations provide a full description of the dynamics of binary systems, including gravitational radiation. The waveforms produced by these simulations have a…

gr-qc2025

Impact of eccentricity and mean anomaly in numerical relativity mergers

Peter James Nee, Aldo Gamboa, Harald P. Pfeiffer +8

Accurate modelling of black hole binaries is critical to achieve the science goals of gravitational-wave detectors. Modelling such configurations relies strongly on calibration to…

gr-qc2014

Improved methods for simulating nearly extremal binary black holes

Mark A. Scheel, Matthew Giesler, Daniel A. Hemberger +5

Astrophysical black holes could be nearly extremal (that is, rotating nearly as fast as possible); therefore, nearly extremal black holes could be among the binaries that current a…

gr-qc2014

Gravitational-wave modes from precessing black-hole binaries

Michael Boyle, Lawrence E. Kidder, Serguei Ossokine +1

Gravitational waves from precessing black-hole binaries exhibit features that are absent in nonprecessing systems. The most prominent of these is a parity-violating asymmetry that…

gr-qc2009

Extrapolating gravitational-wave data from numerical simulations

Michael Boyle, Abdul H. Mroué

Two complementary techniques are developed for obtaining the asymptotic form of gravitational-wave data at large radii from numerical simulations, in the form of easily implemented…

gr-qc2021

Comparing Remnant Properties from Horizon Data and Asymptotic Data in Numerical Relativity

Dante A. B. Iozzo, Neev Khera, Leo C. Stein +10

We present a new study of remnant black hole properties from 13 binary black hole systems, numerically evolved using the Spectral Einstein Code. The mass, spin, and recoil velocity…

gr-qc2022

Multipole moments on the common horizon in a binary-black-hole simulation

Yitian Chen, Prayush Kumar, Neev Khera +8

We construct the covariantly defined multipole moments on the common horizon of an equal-mass, non-spinning, quasicircular binary-black-hole system. We see a strong correlation bet…

gr-qc2024

Improved frequency spectra of gravitational waves with memory in a binary-black-hole simulation

Yitian Chen, Michael Boyle, Nils Deppe +9

Numerical relativists can now produce gravitational waveforms with memory effects routinely and accurately. The gravitational-wave memory effect contains very low-frequency compone…

gr-qc2025

Length dependence of waveform mismatch: a caveat on waveform accuracy

Keefe Mitman, Leo C. Stein, Michael Boyle +4

The Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes Collaboration's code SpEC can now routinely simulate binary black hole mergers undergoing orbits, with the longest simulations undergoing…

gr-qc2026

Accurate waveforms for generic planar-orbit binary black holes: The multipolar effective-one-body model SEOBNRv6EHM

Aldo Gamboa, Alessandra Buonanno, Lorenzo Pompili +8

Accurate and computationally efficient waveform models are required to infer the parameters of compact binaries from their gravitational wave (GW) emission. Among these parameters,…

gr-qc2024

Striking the right tone: toward a self-consistent framework for measuring black hole ringdowns

Teagan A. Clarke, Maximiliano Isi, Paul D. Lasky +9

The ringdown portion of a binary black hole merger consists of a sum of modes, each containing an infinite number of tones that are exponentially damped sinusoids. In principle, th…

gr-qc2019

On the properties of the massive binary black hole merger GW170729

Katerina Chatziioannou, Roberto Cotesta, Sudarshan Ghonge +53

We present a detailed investigation into the properties of GW170729, the gravitational wave with the most massive and distant source confirmed to date. We employ an extensive set o…