papers

Publications (41)

astro-ph.EP2025

A transiting giant planet in orbit around a 0.2-solar-mass host star

Edward M. Bryant, Andrés Jordán, Joel D. Hartman +56

Planet formation models suggest that the formation of giant planets is significantly harder around low-mass stars, due to the scaling of protoplanetary disc masses with stellar mas…

astro-ph.IM2024

Infrared photometry with InGaAs detectors: First light with SPECULOOS

Peter P. Pedersen, Didier Queloz, Lionel Garcia +15

We present the photometric performance of SPIRIT, a ground-based near-infrared InGaAs CMOS-based instrument (1280 by 1024 pixels, 12 micron pitch), using on-sky results from the SP…

astro-ph.EP2024

The SHERLOCK pipeline: new exoplanet candidates in the WASP-16, HAT-P-27, HAT-P-26, and TOI-2411 systems

Martín Dévora-Pajares, Francisco J. Pozuelos, Antoine Thuillier +5

The launches of NASA Kepler and TESS missions have significantly enhanced the interest in the exoplanet field during the last 15 years, providing a vast amount of public data that…

astro-ph.EP2024

VaTEST III: Validation of 8 Potential Super-Earths from TESS Data

Priyashkumar Mistry, Aniket Prasad, Mousam Maity +29

NASA's all-sky survey mission, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), is specifically engineered to detect exoplanets that transit bright stars. Thus far, TESS has succe…

astro-ph.EP2025

The TESS Grand Unified Hot Jupiter Survey. III. Thirty More Giant Planets

Samuel W. Yee, Joshua N. Winn, Joel D. Hartman +123

We present the discovery of 30 transiting giant planets that were initially detected using data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. These new planets…

astro-ph.EP2023

A massive hot Jupiter orbiting a metal-rich early-M star discovered in the TESS full frame images

Tianjun Gan, Charles Cadieux, Farbod Jahandar +41

Observations and statistical studies have shown that giant planets are rare around M dwarfs compared with Sun-like stars. The formation mechanism of these extreme systems remains u…

astro-ph.EP2023

TOI-3235 b: a transiting giant planet around an M4 dwarf star

Melissa J. Hobson, Andrés Jordán, E. M. Bryant +34

We present the discovery of TOI-3235 b, a short-period Jupiter orbiting an M-dwarf with a stellar mass close to the critical mass at which stars transition from partially to fully…

astro-ph.EP2022

TESS discovery of a sub-Neptune orbiting a mid-M dwarf TOI-2136

Tianjun Gan, Abderahmane Soubkiou, Sharon X. Wang +60

We present the discovery of TOI-2136b, a sub-Neptune planet transiting every 7.85 days a nearby M4.5V-type star, identified through photometric measurements from the TESS mission.…

astro-ph.IM2021

prose: A Python framework for modular astronomical images processing

Lionel J. Garcia, Mathilde Timmermans, Francisco J. Pozuelos +5

To reduce and analyze astronomical images, astronomers can rely on a wide range of libraries providing low-level implementations of legacy algorithms. However, combining these rout…

astro-ph.EP2023

A 1.55 R habitable-zone planet hosted by TOI-715, an M4 star near the ecliptic South Pole

Georgina Dransfield, Mathilde Timmermans, Amaury H. M. J. Triaud +48

A new generation of observatories is enabling detailed study of exoplanetary atmospheres and the diversity of alien climates, allowing us to seek evidence for extraterrestrial biol…

astro-ph.EP2023

Evidence for Low-Level Dynamical Excitation in Near-Resonant Exoplanet Systems

Malena Rice, Xian-Yu Wang, Songhu Wang +18

The geometries of near-resonant planetary systems offer a relatively pristine window into the initial conditions of exoplanet systems. Given that near-resonant systems have likely…

astro-ph.EP2024

Migration and Evolution of giant ExoPlanets (MEEP) I: Nine Newly Confirmed Hot Jupiters from the TESS Mission

Jack Schulte, Joseph E. Rodriguez, Allyson Bieryla +72

Hot Jupiters were many of the first exoplanets discovered in the 1990s, but in the decades since their discovery, the mysteries surrounding their origins remain. Here, we present n…

astro-ph.EP2025

BEBOP VIII. SOPHIE radial velocities reveal an eccentric, circumbinary brown dwarf

Amaury H. M. J. Triaud, Thomas A. Baycroft, Neda Heidari +18

Circumbinary configurations offer a test of planet formation in an altered environment, where the inner binary has perturbed a protoplanetary disc. Comparisons of the physical and…

astro-ph.EP2024

TOI-2379 b and TOI-2384 b: two super-Jupiter mass planets transiting low-mass host stars

Edward M. Bryant, Daniel Bayliss, Joel D. Hartman +31

Short-period gas giant planets have been shown to be significantly rarer for host stars less massive than the Sun. We report the discovery of two transiting giant planets - TOI-237…

astro-ph.EP2022

Observation Scheduling and Automatic Data Reduction for the Antarctic telescope, ASTEP+

Georgina Dransfield, Djamel Mekarnia, Amaury H. M. J. Triaud +13

The possibility to observe transiting exoplanets from Dome C in Antarctica provides immense benefits: stable weather conditions, limited atmospheric turbulence, and a night that la…

astro-ph.EP2024

TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) X: a two-planet system in the 210 Myr MELANGE-5 Association

Pa Chia Thao, Andrew W. Mann, Madyson G. Barber +35

Young (<500 Myr) planets are critical to studying how planets form and evolve. Among these young planetary systems, multi-planet configurations are particularly useful as they prov…

astro-ph.EP2021

Warm Jupiters in TESS Full-Frame Images: A Catalog and Observed Eccentricity Distribution for Year 1

Jiayin Dong, Chelsea X. Huang, Rebekah I. Dawson +57

Warm Jupiters -- defined here as planets larger than 6 Earth radii with orbital periods of 8--200 days -- are a key missing piece in our understanding of how planetary systems form…

astro-ph.EP2025

A Cold and Super-Puffy Planet on a Prograde Orbit

Juan I. Espinoza-Retamal, Rafael Brahm, Cristobal Petrovich +36

We report the discovery of TOI-4507 b, a transiting sub-Saturn with a density 0.2 g/cm on a 105-day prograde orbit around a 700 Myr old F star. The transits were detected u…

astro-ph.EP2026

Stellar Multiplicity of M Dwarfs with Short-period Giant Planets, and the Characterization of TOI-5628Ab

Tianjun Gan, Alexandrine L'Heureux, Charles Cadieux +33

Binary stars are ubiquitous, yet it remains unclear how wide-orbit stellar companions influence the formation of hot Jupiters, particularly around M dwarfs. Here, we first report t…

astro-ph.EP2026

Two temperate Earth- and Neptune-sized planets orbiting fully convective M dwarfs

Madison G. Scott, Georgina Dransfield, Mathilde Timmermans +30

As the diversity of exoplanets continues to grow, it is important to revisit assumptions about habitability and classical HZ definitions. In this work, we introduce an expanded 'te…

astro-ph.EP2025

TOI-7166 b: A Habitable Zone mini-Neptune planet around a nearby low-mass star

Khalid Barkaoui, Francisco J. Pozuelos, Benjamin V. Rackham +41

We present the discovery and validation of TOI-7166b, a 2.01+/-0.05R_Earth planet orbiting a nearby low-mass star. We validated the planet by combining TESS and multi-color high-pr…

astro-ph.EP2025

Resolving star spots on WASP-85 A using high-resolution transit spectroscopy

Vedad Kunovac, Heather Cegla, Hritam Chakraborty +23

Stellar surface inhomogeneities such as spots and faculae introduce Doppler variations that challenge exoplanet detection via the radial velocity method. While their impact on disc…

astro-ph.IM2026

Astra: an open-source fully autonomous robotic observatory control software

Peter P. Pedersen, David Degen, Lionel Garcia +12

Astra is an open‑source, cross‑platform Python system that enables fully autonomous operation of astronomical observatories without external message‑broker infrastructure, handling…

#robotic observatories#autonomous control#open-source software#telescope automation
astro-ph.EP2026

A Ground-Based Transit Observation of the Long-Period Extremely Low-Density Planet HIP 41378 f

Juliana García-Mejía, Zoë L. de Beurs, Patrick Tamburo +25

We present a ground-based transit detection of HIP 41378 f, a long-period ( days), extremely low-density ( g cm) giant exoplanet in a dynamically com…

astro-ph.EP2024

TOI 762 A b and TIC 46432937 b: Two Giant Planets Transiting M Dwarf Stars

Joel D. Hartman, Daniel Bayliss, Rafael Brahm +33

We present the discovery of TOI 762 A b and TIC 46432937 b, two giant planets transiting M dwarf stars. Transits of both systems were first detected from observations by the NASA T…

astro-ph.EP2026

High five from ASTEP: Three validated planets and two eclipsing binaries in a diverse set of long-period candidates

Erika Rea, Maximilian N. Günther, George Dransfield +44

We present the analysis of five long-period TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs), all orbiting Sun-like stars, with orbital periods exceeding one month. Initially identified by the Tran…

astro-ph.EP2026

ASTEP confirmation of a pair of long-period Jupiter-sized planets with extremely low densities transiting TOI-791

Georgina Dransfield, Antoine C. Petit, Amaury H. M. J. Triaud +45

Gas giant planets with periods orbiting Sun-like stars are a relatively uncommon outcome of planetary formation, and key questions about the nature and form…

astro-ph.EP2024

Detection of an Earth-sized exoplanet orbiting the nearby ultracool dwarf star SPECULOOS-3

Michaël Gillon, Peter P. Pedersen, Benjamin V. Rackham +81

Located at the bottom of the main sequence, ultracool dwarf stars are widespread in the solar neighbourhood. Nevertheless, their extremely low luminosity has left their planetary p…

astro-ph.EP2024

NGTS-28Ab: A short period transiting brown dwarf

Beth A. Henderson, Sarah L. Casewell, Michael R. Goad +43

We report the discovery of a brown dwarf orbiting a M1 host star. We first identified the brown dwarf within the Next Generation Transit Survey data, with supporting observations f…

astro-ph.EP2024

An extended low-density atmosphere around the Jupiter-sized planet WASP-193 b

Khalid Barkaoui, Francisco J. Pozuelos, Coel Hellier +32

Gas giants transiting bright nearby stars provide crucial insights into planetary system formation and evolution mechanisms. Most of these planets exhibit certain average character…

astro-ph.EP2025

NGTS-11 c: a transiting Neptune-mass planet interior to the warm Saturn NGTS-11 b

David R. Anderson, Jose I. Vines, Katharine Hesse +56

We report the discovery of NGTS-11 c, a transiting warm Neptune ( d; ; ), in an…

astro-ph.SR2026

A Previously Underexplored Regime in TESS: Minute-Scale Eclipses Reveal Ten White Dwarf-Cool M-Dwarf Binaries

Tristan Cavalier, Julien de Wit, Mathilde Timmermans +14

Short-period white-dwarf (WD) binaries are post-common-envelope systems that constrain orbital shrinkage, envelope evolution, and the survival of low-mass companions. We report the…

astro-ph.EP2023

An M dwarf accompanied by a close-in giant orbiter with SPECULOOS

Amaury H. M. J. Triaud, Georgina Dransfield, Taiki Kagetani +40

In the last decade, a dozen close-in giant planets have been discovered orbiting stars with spectral types ranging from M0 to M4, a mystery since known formation pathways do not pr…

astro-ph.EP2026

TOI-4552 b: A new ultra-short period rocky world revealed by NIRPS and TESS

Avidaan Srivastava, René Doyon, François Bouchy +57

A particularly intriguing subclass of rocky exoplanets are the ultra-short period (USP) worlds that orbit their host stars in less than a day. These planets are particularly rare a…

astro-ph.EP2024

A long-period transiting substellar companion in the super-Jupiters to brown dwarfs mass regime and a prototypical warm-Jupiter detected by TESS

Matias I. Jones, Yared Reinarz, Rafael Brahm +48

We report on the confirmation and follow-up characterization of two long-period transiting substellar companions on low-eccentricity orbits around TIC 4672985 and TOI-2529, whose t…

astro-ph.EP2023

VaTEST II: Statistical Validation of 11 TESS-Detected Exoplanets Orbiting K-type Stars

Priyashkumar Mistry, Kamlesh Pathak, Aniket Prasad +48

NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is an all-sky survey mission designed to find transiting exoplanets orbiting nearby bright stars. It has identified more than 32…

astro-ph.EP2023

Identification of the Top TESS Objects of Interest for Atmospheric Characterization of Transiting Exoplanets with JWST

Benjamin J. Hord, Eliza M. -R. Kempton, Thomas Mikal-Evans +142

JWST has ushered in an era of unprecedented ability to characterize exoplanetary atmospheres. While there are over 5,000 confirmed planets, more than 4,000 TESS planet candidates a…

astro-ph.EP2025

TOI-6478 b: a cold under-dense Neptune transiting a fully convective M dwarf from the thick disc

Madison G. Scott, Amaury H. M. J. Triaud, Khalid Barkaoui +25

Growing numbers of exoplanet detections continue to reveal the diverse nature of planetary systems. Planet formation around late-type M dwarfs is of particular interest. These syst…

astro-ph.EP2024

Gliese 12 b, A Temperate Earth-sized Planet at 12 Parsecs Discovered with TESS and CHEOPS

Shishir Dholakia, Larissa Palethorpe, Alexander Venner +33

We report on the discovery of Gliese 12 b, the nearest transiting temperate, Earth-sized planet found to date. Gliese 12 is a bright ( mag, mag) metal-poor M4V star…

astro-ph.EP2022

The TESS Grand Unified Hot Jupiter Survey. II. Twenty New Giant Planets

Samuel W. Yee, Joshua N. Winn, Joel D. Hartman +83

NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission promises to improve our understanding of hot Jupiters by providing an all-sky, magnitude-limited sample of transiting ho…

astro-ph.EP2023

TOI 4201 b and TOI 5344 b: Discovery of Two Transiting Giant Planets Around M Dwarf Stars and Revised Parameters for Three Others

J. D. Hartman, G. Á. Bakos, Z. Csubry +62

We present the discovery from the TESS mission of two giant planets transiting M dwarf stars: TOI 4201 b and TOI 5344 b. We also provide precise radial velocity measurements and up…