papers

Publications (14)

eess.IV2023

Kidney abnormality segmentation in thorax-abdomen CT scans

Gabriel Efrain Humpire Mamani, Nikolas Lessmann, Ernst Th. Scholten +3

In this study, we introduce a deep learning approach for segmenting kidney parenchyma and kidney abnormalities to support clinicians in identifying and quantifying renal abnormalit…

eess.IV2025

Unstable Prompts, Unreliable Segmentations: A Challenge for Longitudinal Lesion Analysis

Niels Rocholl, Ewoud Smit, Mathias Prokop +1

Longitudinal lesion analysis is crucial for oncological care, yet automated tools often struggle with temporal consistency. While universal lesion segmentation models have advanced…

eess.IV2023

Transfer learning from a sparsely annotated dataset of 3D medical images

Gabriel Efrain Humpire-Mamani, Colin Jacobs, Mathias Prokop +2

Transfer learning leverages pre-trained model features from a large dataset to save time and resources when training new models for various tasks, potentially enhancing performance…

cs.CV2026

Robust Renal Mass Segmentation on CT: A Validation Study of an AI-Based Framework

Sarah de Boer, Hartmut Häntze, Kiran Vaidhya Venkadesh +9

Renal mass segmentation has important potential to enhance the clinical workflow, especially in settings requiring quantitative assessments. Kidney volume could serve as an importa…

cs.CV2025

Divide to Conquer: A Field Decomposition Approach for Multi-Organ Whole-Body CT Image Registration

Xuan Loc Pham, Mathias Prokop, Bram van Ginneken +1

Image registration is an essential technique for the analysis of Computed Tomography (CT) images in clinical practice. However, existing methodologies are predominantly tailored to…

eess.IV2021

Automated Estimation of Total Lung Volume using Chest Radiographs and Deep Learning

Ecem Sogancioglu, Keelin Murphy, Ernst Th. Scholten +3

Total lung volume is an important quantitative biomarker and is used for the assessment of restrictive lung diseases. In this study, we investigate the performance of several deep-…

cs.CV2026

Benchmarking Foundation Models for Renal Lesion Stratification in CT

Hartmut Häntze, Sarah de Boer, Myrthe Buser +7

The rapid proliferation of open-source medical foundation models (FMs) raises a practical question: how well do their pre-trained representations transfer to clinically relevant bu…

cs.CV2026

ULS+: Data-driven Model Adaptation Enhances Lesion Segmentation

Rianne Weber, Niels Rocholl, Max de Grauw +3

In this study, we present ULS+, an enhanced version of the Universal Lesion Segmentation (ULS) model. The original ULS model segments lesions across the whole body in CT scans give…

eess.IV2024

MRSegmentator: Multi-Modality Segmentation of 40 Classes in MRI and CT

Hartmut Häntze, Lina Xu, Christian J. Mertens +29

Purpose: To develop and evaluate a deep learning model for multi-organ segmentation of MRI scans. Materials and Methods: The model was trained on 1,200 manually annotated 3D axial…

cs.CV2026

Designing UNICORN: a Unified Benchmark for Imaging in Computational Pathology, Radiology, and Natural Language

Michelle Stegeman, Lena Philipp, Fennie van der Graaf +19

Medical foundation models show promise to learn broadly generalizable features from large, diverse datasets. This could be the base for reliable cross-modality generalization and r…

eess.IV2025

TotalRegistrator: Towards a Lightweight Foundation Model for CT Image Registration

Xuan Loc Pham, Gwendolyn Vuurberg, Marjan Doppen +12

Image registration is a fundamental technique in the analysis of longitudinal and multi-phase CT images within clinical practice. However, most existing methods are tailored for si…

cs.CV2017

Towards automatic pulmonary nodule management in lung cancer screening with deep learning

Francesco Ciompi, Kaman Chung, Sarah J. van Riel +10

The introduction of lung cancer screening programs will produce an unprecedented amount of chest CT scans in the near future, which radiologists will have to read in order to decid…

cs.CL2025

Leveraging Open-Source Large Language Models for Clinical Information Extraction in Resource-Constrained Settings

Luc Builtjes, Joeran Bosma, Mathias Prokop +2

Medical reports contain rich clinical information but are often unstructured and written in domain-specific language, posing challenges for information extraction. While proprietar…

cs.CV2017

Validation, comparison, and combination of algorithms for automatic detection of pulmonary nodules in computed tomography images: the LUNA16 challenge

Arnaud Arindra Adiyoso Setio, Alberto Traverso, Thomas de Bel +29

Automatic detection of pulmonary nodules in thoracic computed tomography (CT) scans has been an active area of research for the last two decades. However, there have only been few…