papers

Publications (89)

hep-ex2017

Search for heavy neutrinos at Belle

Belle Collaboration, D. Liventsev, I. Adachi +173

We report on a search for heavy neutrinos in B-meson decays. The results are obtained using a data sample that contains 772x10^6 BB-bar pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance…

physics.ins-det2010

Belle II Technical Design Report

T. Abe, I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk +407

The Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider has collected almost 1 billion Y(4S) events in its decade of operation. Super-KEKB, an upgrade of KEKB is under constructi…

hep-ex2010

Measurement of CP violating asymmetries in B^0 -> K^+K^- K^0_S decays with a time-dependent Dalitz approach

Belle Collaboration, Y. Nakahama, K. Sumisawa +133

We report a measurement of violating asymmetries in decays with a time-dependent Dalitz approach. This analysis is based on a data samp…

hep-ex2021

Observation of excited baryons in decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +959

The first observation of the decay is reported using collision data at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13\, collected by the LHC…

hep-ex2010

First Measurement of Inclusive B -> X_s eta Decays

Belle Collaboration, K. Nishimura, T. E. Browder +140

We report a first measurement of inclusive B -> X_s eta decays, where X_s is a charmless state with unit strangeness. The measurement is based on a pseudo-inclusive reconstruction…

hep-ex2011

Search for CP violation in tau -> K^0_S pi nu_tau decays at Belle

M. Bischofberger, H. Hayashii, K. Adamczyk +113

We report on a search for CP violation in tau -> K^0_S pi nu_tau decays using a data sample of 699 fb^{-1} collected in the Belle experiment at the KEKB electron-positron asymmetri…

hep-ex2022

Study of charmonium and charmonium-like contributions in decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +995

A study of decays, followed by and , is performed using a dataset collected with the LHCb detector in pr…

hep-ex2019

Top-Quark Physics at the CLIC Electron-Positron Linear Collider

H. Abramowicz, N. Alipour Tehrani, D. Arominski +114

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a proposed future high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider operating at three energy stages, with nominal centre-of-mass energies: 38…

hep-ex2013

Evidence for the decay B0 --> K+K-pi0

The Belle Collaboration, V. Gaur, G. B. Mohanty +168

We report a search for charmless hadronic decays of neutral B mesons to the final state K+K-pi0. The results are based on a 711 fb^-1 data sample that contains 772x10^6 BB-bar pair…

hep-ex2022

Measurement of the nuclear modification factor and prompt charged particle production in and collisions at

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +961

The production of prompt charged particles in proton-lead collisions and in proton-proton collisions at the nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy ${\sqrt{s_{\scriptscriptstyle\math…

hep-ex2016

Study of Two-Body Production in the Energy Range from 10.77 to 11.02 GeV

A. Abdesselam, I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk +447

We report results on the studies of the processes. The results are based on a fb data sample collected with the Belle detector a…

hep-ex2022

Angular analysis of and decays and search for violation

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +1003

The first full angular analysis and an updated measurement of the decay-rate asymmetry of the and decays are reported. The…

hep-ex2022

Measurement of the lifetimes of promptly produced and baryons

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +991

A measurement of the lifetimes of the and baryons is reported using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of , correspond…

hep-ex2015

First Observation of CP Violation in B0->D(*)CP h0 Decays by a Combined Time-Dependent Analysis of BaBar and Belle Data

The BaBar, Belle Collaborations, : +471

We report a measurement of the time-dependent CP asymmetry of B0->D(*)CP h0 decays, where the light neutral hadron h0 is a pi0, eta or omega meson, and the neutral D meson is recon…

hep-ex2010

Observation of Bs->Ds(*)+Ds(*)- using e+e- collisions and a determination of the Bs-Bsbar width difference ΔΓ_s

S. Esen, A. J. Schwartz, I. Adachi +125

We have made the first observation of Bs->Ds(*)+Ds(*)- decays using 23.6 fb-1 of data recorded by the Belle experiment running on the Upsilon(5S) resonance. The branching fractions…

hep-ex2013

Measurements of Branching Fractions and Direct CP Asymmetries for B -> K pi, B->pi pi and B->to KK Decays

Y. -T. Duh, T. -Y. Wu, P. Chang +140

We report measurements of the branching fractions and direct CP asymmetries (A_{CP}) for B->K pi, pi pi and KK decays (but not pi^0 pi^0) based on the final data sample of 772x10^6…

hep-ex2017

Higgs Physics at the CLIC Electron-Positron Linear Collider

H. Abramowicz, A. Abusleme, K. Afanaciev +121

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is an option for a future e+e- collider operating at centre-of-mass energies up to 3 TeV, providing sensitivity to a wide range of new physics ph…

hep-ex2022

Measurement of the W boson mass

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +994

The boson mass is measured using proton-proton collision data at TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.7 fb recorded during 2016 by the LHCb e…

hep-ex2011

Evidence for the Suppressed Decay B- -> DK-, D -> K+pi-

Belle Collaboration, Y. Horii, K. Trabelsi +143

The suppressed decay chain B- -> DK-, D -> K+pi-, where D indicates a anti-D0 or D0 state, provides important information on the CP-violating angle phi_3. We measure the ratio R_{D…

hep-ex2022

Study of bosons produced in association with charm in the forward region

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +994

Events containing a boson and a charm jet are studied for the first time in the forward region of proton-proton collisions. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated lu…

hep-ex2022

Searches for rare and decays into four muons

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +997

Searches for rare and decays into four muons are performed using proton-proton collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosi…

hep-ex2023

Observation of the mass difference between neutral charm-meson eigenstates

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +958

A measurement of mixing and violation in neutral charm mesons is performed using data reconstructed in proton-proton collisions collected by the LHCb experiment from 2016 to…

hep-ex2021

Search for violation in and decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +957

Searches for violation in the two-body decays and (where denotes a or meson) ar…

hep-ex2014

Amplitude analysis of e+e- => Y(nS)pi+pi- at sqrt(s)=10.865 GeV

A. Garmash, A. Bondar, A. Kuzmin +175

We report results on studies of the e+e- annihilation into three-body Y(nS)pi+pi- (n=1,2,3) final states including measurements of cross sections and the full amplitude analysis. T…

hep-ex2021

Observation of the decay

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +945

The Cabibbo-suppressed decay is observed for the first time using data from proton-proton collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6f…

hep-ex2022

Measurement of prompt charged-particle production in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +957

The differential cross-section of prompt inclusive production of long-lived charged particles in proton-proton collisions is measured using a data sample recorded by the LHCb exper…

hep-ex2023

First observation of a doubly charged tetraquark and its neutral partner

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +1055

A combined amplitude analysis is performed for the decays and , which are related by isospin symmetry. The…

hep-ex2022

Observation of two new excited states decaying to

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +995

Two narrow resonant states are observed in the mass spectrum using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13, colle…

hep-ex2022

Analysis of neutral -meson decays into two muons

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +953

Branching fraction and effective lifetime measurements of the rare decay and searches for the decays and are reported using…

hep-ex2022

Precise determination of the B0s-B0sbar oscillation frequency

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +946

Mesons comprising a beauty quark and a strange quark can oscillate between particle (B0s) and antiparticle (B0s) flavour eigenstates, with a frequency given by the mass difference…

hep-ex2021

Measurement of production cross-sections in collisions at TeV

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +990

The production cross-sections of mesons in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of TeV are measured using a data sample corresponding to an integ…

hep-ex2022

Test of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +946

The Standard Model of particle physics currently provides our best description of fundamental particles and their interactions. The theory predicts that the different charged lepto…

hep-ex2022

First measurement of the angular coefficients in the forward region of collisions at TeV

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +999

The first study of the angular distribution of pairs produced in the forward rapidity region via the Drell-Yan reaction $pp \rightarrow γ^{*}/Z +X \rightarrow l^+ l^-…

hep-ex2022

Measurement of the photon polarization in decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +994

The photon polarization in transitions is measured for the first time in radiative b-baryon decays exploiting the unique spin structure of decays. A da…

hep-ex2022

Search for the decay

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +988

A search for the decay is performed using proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV collected by the LHCb experiment and correspond…

hep-ex2015

Study of e+e- => B(*) B(*)-bar pi+- at sqrt(s)=10.866 GeV

A. Garmash, A. Abdesselam, I. Adachi +158

We report the analysis of the three-body e+e- => B B-bar pi, B B*-bar pi, and B* B*-bar pi processes, including the first observation of the Zb+-(10610) =>[B B*-bar+c.c.]+- and Zb+…

hep-ex2023

Amplitude analysis of the decay and baryon polarization measurement in semileptonic beauty hadron decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +999

An amplitude analysis of decays together with a measurement of the polarization vector in semileptonic beauty hadron decays is presented. A sample of…

hep-ex2022

Precision measurement of forward boson production in proton-proton collisions at TeV

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +998

A precision measurement of the boson production cross-section at TeV in the forward region is presented, using collision data collected by the LHCb detecto…

hep-ex2022

Observation of and decays

R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb, C. Abellán Beteta +995

The multihadron decays and are observed in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3fb, co…

hep-ex2013

Evidence for B- -> tau- nu_tau-bar with a Hadronic Tagging Method Using the Full Data Sample of Belle

Belle Collaboration, K. Hara, Y. Horii +179

We measure the branching fraction of B- -> tau- nu_tau-bar using the full Upsilon(4S) data sample containing 772*10^6 BBbar pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asym…

hep-ex2022

Constraints on the CKM angle from decays using final states

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +994

A data sample collected with the LHCb detector corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb is used to measure eleven violation observables in de…

hep-ex2023

Observation of the decay

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +1059

The first observation of the decay and the measurement of its branching ratio relative to the decay are presented. The data sample…

hep-ex2021

Observation of a production asymmetry in proton-proton collisions at

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +973

This article presents differential measurements of the asymmetry between and baryon production rates in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energi…

hep-ex2022

Simultaneous determination of CKM angle and charm mixing parameters

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +994

A combination of measurements sensitive to the violation angle of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity triangle and to the charm mixing parameters that describe oscill…

hep-ex2022

Study of the doubly charmed tetraquark

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +994

An exotic narrow state in the mass spectrum just below the mass threshold is studied using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb$^{-…

hep-ex2023

Search for the doubly heavy baryon decaying to

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +999

A first search for the decay is performed by the LHCb experiment with a data sample of proton-proton collisions, corresponding to an integr…

hep-ex2022

Measurement of the charm mixing parameter using two-body meson decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +995

A measurement of the ratios of the effective decay widths of and decays over that of decays is performed with the LHCb experim…

hep-ex2021

Search for the doubly charmed baryon in the final state

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +992

A search for the doubly charmed baryon is performed in the invariant-mass spectrum, where the baryon is reconstructed…

hep-ex2023

Evidence for modification of quark hadronization in high-multiplicity collisions at TeV

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +999

The production rate of mesons relative to mesons is measured by the LHCb experiment in collisions at a center-of-mass energy TeV over the f…

hep-ex2023

First observation of the decay

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +1048

The decay is observed for the first time using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of ,

hep-ex2022

Observation of an exotic narrow doubly charmed tetraquark

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +994

Conventional hadronic matter consists of baryons and mesons made of three quarks and quark-antiquark pairs, respectively. The observation of a new type of hadronic state, a doubly…

hep-ex2021

Search for violation in decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +956

A search for violation in charmless three-body decays is performed using collision data recorded with the LHCb detector, corresponding to integrate…

hep-ex2022

Search for massive long-lived particles decaying semileptonically at sqrt(s)=13 TeV

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +996

A search is performed for massive long-lived particles (LLP) decaying semileptonically into a muon and two quarks. Two kinds of LLP production processes were considered. In the fir…

hep-ex2021

Study of the decays into charmonia and three light hadrons

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +996

Using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of collected with the LHCb detector, seven decay modes of the meson into a o…

hep-ex2022

Measurement of the decay properties and search for the and decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +953

An improved measurement of the decay and searches for the decays and are performed at the LHCb experiment using data collec…

physics.ins-det2019

Tracking performance and simulation of capacitively coupled pixel detectors for the CLIC vertex detector

N. Alipour~Tehrani, M. Benoit, M. Buckland +12

In order to achieve the challenging requirements on the CLIC vertex detector, a range of technology options have been considered in recent years. One prominent idea is the use of a…

physics.acc-ph2018

The Compact Linear ee Collider (CLIC): Accelerator and Detector

A. Robson, P. N. Burrows, N. Catalan Lasheras +6

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a TeV-scale high-luminosity linear ee collider under development by international collaborations hosted by CERN. This document provide…

hep-ex2022

Measurement of production in proton-proton collisions at and TeV

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +997

The production cross-section of the state relative to the meson is measured using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb experiment at centre…

hep-ex2021

Angular analysis of the rare decay

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +992

An angular analysis of the rare decay is presented, using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of $…

hep-ex2023

Study of meson decays to charmonia plus multihadron final states

LHCb Collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +1058

Four decay modes of the meson into a meson and multiple charged kaons or pions are studied using proton-proton collision data, collected with the~LHCb detector at ce…

hep-ex2015

Measurements of decay rates and a search for isospin partners of the

The Belle Collaboration, S. -K. Choi, S. L. Olsen +173

We report improved measurements of the product branching fractions ${\mathcal B}(B^+\rightarrow\bar{D}^0 D_{s0}^{*+} (2317))\times{\mathcal B}( D_{s0} ^{*+}(2317)\rightarrow D_s^{+…

hep-ex2021

Search for the doubly charmed baryon

R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta, T. Ackernley +955

A search for the doubly charmed baryon with the decay mode is performed using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of…

hep-ex2012

Measurement of and Constraint on the Mixing Angle

M. -C. Chang, Y. -C. Duh, J. -Y. Lin +153

We measure the branching fractions of decays with the complete Belle data sample of events collected at the

hep-ex2022

Observation of the doubly charmed baryon decay

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +995

The decay is observed using proton-proton collisions collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of $13\mathrm{\,Te\kern -0…

nucl-ex2021

Centrality determination in heavy-ion collisions with the LHCb detector

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +942

The centrality of heavy-ion collisions is directly related to the medium created therein. A procedure to determine the centrality of collisions with the LHCb detector is implemente…

hep-ex2021

Angular analysis of with decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +946

The first full angular analysis of the decay is performed using 6 fb of collision data collected with the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass…

hep-ex2022

Observation of the and decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +988

The first observations of and decays are presented, and their branchin…

hep-ex2016

Study of decays and implications for the CKM angle

P. Vanhoefer, J. Dalseno, C. Kiesling +184

We present a measurement of the branching fraction and the longitudinal polarization fraction of decays, as well as the time-dependent violating par…

hep-ex2021

Branching fraction measurements of the rare and decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +959

The branching fraction of the rare decay is measured using data collected by the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of , and $13\,\rm{Te…

hep-ex2012

Observation of ψ(4040) and ψ(4160) decay into ηJ/ψ

Belle Collaboration, X. L. Wang, Y. L. Han +126

The cross section for e^+e^- \to ηJ/ψbetween \sqrt{s}=3.8 GeV/c^2 and 5.3 GeV/c^2 is measured via initial state radiation using 980 fb^{-1} of data on and around the Î¥(nS)(n=1,2…

hep-ex2023

Amplitude analysis of and decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +1055

Resonant contributions in and decays are determined with an amplitude analysis, which is performed both se…

hep-ex2023

Observation of sizeable contribution to decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +999

Resonant structures in the dipion mass spectrum from decays, produced via decays, are analyzed using proton-proton collisi…

hep-ex2023

Observation of the decay

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +992

The first observation of the semileptonic -baryon decay , with a significance of , is reported using a data sample corres…

hep-ex2022

Identification of charm jets at LHCb

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +994

The identification of charm jets is achieved at LHCb for data collected in 2015-2018 using a method based on the properties of displaced vertices reconstructed and matched with jet…

hep-ex2022

Observation of the suppressed decay with and measurement of its asymmetry

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +997

A study of baryon decays to the final state is presented based on a proton-proton collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb co…

hep-ex2021

Updated search for decays to two charm mesons

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +995

A data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of of proton-proton collisions collected by the LHCb experiment has been analysed to search for $B_c^+ \to D…

hep-ex2024

Study of coherent production in lead-lead collisions at

R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta, T. Ackernley +946

Coherent production of mesons is studied in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5 TeV, using a data sample collected by the LH…

hep-ex2012

Measurement of gamma gamma* --> pi0 transition form factor at Belle

The Belle Collaboration, S. Uehara, Y. Watanabe +158

We report a measurement of the process gamma gamma* --> pi0 with a 759 fb^{-1} data sample recorded with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. The pion tr…

hep-ex2023

Search for the lepton-flavour violating decays and

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +1003

A search for the lepton-flavour violating decays and is presented, using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb…

hep-ex2022

Evidence for a new structure in the and systems in decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +987

An amplitude analysis of flavour-untagged decays is performed using a sample of decays reconstructed with the LHCb detector. The data, collecte…

hep-ex2023

Observation of a resonant structure near the threshold in the decay

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +1048

An amplitude analysis of the decay is carried out to study for the first time its intermediate resonant contributions, using proton-proton collision data c…

hep-ex2011

Study of B^{+-} -> K^{+-}(K_S K pi)^0 Decay and Determination of eta_c and eta_c(2S) Parameters

Belle collaboration, A. Vinokurova, A. Kuzmin +143

We report the results of a study of and decays followed by and decays to . The results are obtai…

hep-ex2022

photo-production in Pb-Pb peripheral collisions at = 5 TeV

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta +942

The photo-production of mesons at low transverse momentum is studied in peripheral lead-lead collisions collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy per nucle…

hep-ex2012

Precise measurement of the CP violation parameter sin2phi_1 in B0-->(c\bar c)K0 decays

Belle Collaboration, I. Adachi, H. Aihara +173

We present a precise measurement of the CP violation parameter sin2phi_1 and the direct CP violation parameter A_f using the final data sample of 772x10^6 B\bar B pairs collected a…

hep-ex2024

Open charm production and asymmetry in Ne collisions at 68.5 GeV

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +1053

A measurement of meson production by the LHCb experiment in its fixed-target configuration is presented. The production of mesons is studied with a beam of 2.5 TeV prot…

hep-ex2022

Tests of lepton universality using and decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +997

Tests of lepton universality in and decays where is either an electron or a muon are presented. The differential b…

hep-ex2011

Measurement of the decay and determination of

H. Ha, E. Won, I. Adachi +140

We present a measurement of the charmless semileptonic decay using a data sample containing 657 events collected with the Belle detecto…

nucl-ex2023

Nuclear modification factor of neutral pions in the forward and backward regions in -Pb collisions

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +999

The nuclear modification factor of neutral pions is measured in proton-lead collisions collected at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon of with the LHCb detector.…

hep-ex2022

Search for the radiative decay

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +986

The first search for the rare radiative decay is performed using data collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy o…