papers

Publications (17)

cs.AI2020

Neural Large Neighborhood Search for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem

André Hottung, Kevin Tierney

Learning how to automatically solve optimization problems has the potential to provide the next big leap in optimization technology. The performance of automatically learned heuris…

cs.AI2025

VRPAgent: LLM-Driven Discovery of Heuristic Operators for Vehicle Routing Problems

André Hottung, Federico Berto, Chuanbo Hua +9

Designing high-performing heuristics for vehicle routing problems (VRPs) is a complex task that requires both intuition and deep domain knowledge. Large language model (LLM)-based…

cs.AI2022

A Survey of Methods for Automated Algorithm Configuration

Elias Schede, Jasmin Brandt, Alexander Tornede +4

Algorithm configuration (AC) is concerned with the automated search of the most suitable parameter configuration of a parametrized algorithm. There is currently a wide variety of A…

cs.AI2019

Deep Learning Assisted Heuristic Tree Search for the Container Pre-marshalling Problem

André Hottung, Shunji Tanaka, Kevin Tierney

The container pre-marshalling problem (CPMP) is concerned with the re-ordering of containers in container terminals during off-peak times so that containers can be quickly retrieve…

cs.LG2021

Learning How to Optimize Black-Box Functions With Extreme Limits on the Number of Function Evaluations

Carlos Ansotegui, Meinolf Sellmann, Tapan Shah +1

We consider black-box optimization in which only an extremely limited number of function evaluations, on the order of around 100, are affordable and the function evaluations must b…

cs.AI2016

ASlib: A Benchmark Library for Algorithm Selection

Bernd Bischl, Pascal Kerschke, Lars Kotthoff +8

The task of algorithm selection involves choosing an algorithm from a set of algorithms on a per-instance basis in order to exploit the varying performance of algorithms over a set…

cs.AI2022

The First AI4TSP Competition: Learning to Solve Stochastic Routing Problems

Laurens Bliek, Paulo da Costa, Reza Refaei Afshar +19

This paper reports on the first international competition on AI for the traveling salesman problem (TSP) at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2021 (IJCA…

cs.LG2025

RL4CO: an Extensive Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization Benchmark

Federico Berto, Chuanbo Hua, Junyoung Park +30

Combinatorial optimization (CO) is fundamental to several real-world applications, from logistics and scheduling to hardware design and resource allocation. Deep reinforcement lear…

cs.DS2022

Solving the unit-load pre-marshalling problem in block stacking storage systems with multiple access directions

Jakob Pfrommer, Anne Meyer, Kevin Tierney

Block stacking storage systems are highly adaptable warehouse systems with low investment costs. With multiple, deep lanes they can achieve high storage densities, but accessing so…

cs.LG2026

On the Hardness of Computing Counterfactual and Semifactual Explanations in XAI

André Artelt, Martin Olsen, Kevin Tierney

Providing clear explanations to the choices of machine learning models is essential for these models to be deployed in crucial applications. Counterfactual and semi-factual explana…

cs.LG2025

PolyNet: Learning Diverse Solution Strategies for Neural Combinatorial Optimization

André Hottung, Mridul Mahajan, Kevin Tierney

Reinforcement learning-based methods for constructing solutions to combinatorial optimization problems are rapidly approaching the performance of human-designed algorithms. To furt…

cs.AI2026

Rethinking Positional Encoding for Neural Vehicle Routing

Chuanbo Hua, Federico Berto, Andre Hottung +8

Transformer-based models have become the dominant paradigm for neural combinatorial optimization (NCO) of vehicle routing problems (VRPs), yet the role of positional encoding (PE)…

cs.AI2025

RouteFinder: Towards Foundation Models for Vehicle Routing Problems

Federico Berto, Chuanbo Hua, Nayeli Gast Zepeda +6

This paper introduces RouteFinder, a comprehensive foundation model framework to tackle different Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) variants. Our core idea is that a foundation model f…

cs.LG2022

AC-Band: A Combinatorial Bandit-Based Approach to Algorithm Configuration

Jasmin Brandt, Elias Schede, Viktor Bengs +3

We study the algorithm configuration (AC) problem, in which one seeks to find an optimal parameter configuration of a given target algorithm in an automated way. Recently, there ha…

cs.LG2022

Efficient Active Search for Combinatorial Optimization Problems

André Hottung, Yeong-Dae Kwon, Kevin Tierney

Recently numerous machine learning based methods for combinatorial optimization problems have been proposed that learn to construct solutions in a sequential decision process via r…

cs.AI2025

Neural Deconstruction Search for Vehicle Routing Problems

André Hottung, Paula Wong-Chung, Kevin Tierney

Autoregressive construction approaches generate solutions to vehicle routing problems in a step-by-step fashion, leading to high-quality solutions that are nearing the performance…

cs.LG2022

Simulation-guided Beam Search for Neural Combinatorial Optimization

Jinho Choo, Yeong-Dae Kwon, Jihoon Kim +4

Neural approaches for combinatorial optimization (CO) equip a learning mechanism to discover powerful heuristics for solving complex real-world problems. While neural approaches ca…