papers

Publications (11)

physics.ao-ph2024

Neural General Circulation Models for Weather and Climate

Dmitrii Kochkov, Janni Yuval, Ian Langmore +13

General circulation models (GCMs) are the foundation of weather and climate prediction. GCMs are physics-based simulators which combine a numerical solver for large-scale dynamics…

physics.soc-ph2021

Optimizing testing policies for detecting COVID-19 outbreaks

Janni Yuval, Mor Nitzan, Neta Ravid Tannenbaum +1

The COVID-19 pandemic poses challenges for continuing economic activity while reducing health risks. While these challenges can be mitigated through testing, testing budget is ofte…

physics.ao-ph2022

The intensification of winter mid-latitude storms in the Southern Hemisphere

Rei Chemke, Yi Ming, Janni Yuval

The strength of mid-latitude storm tracks shapes weather and climate phenomena in the extra-tropics, as these storm tracks control the daily to multi-decadal variability of precipi…

physics.ao-ph2025

Advancing Seasonal Prediction of Tropical Cyclone Activity with a Hybrid AI-Physics Climate Model

Gan Zhang, Megha Rao, Janni Yuval +1

Machine learning (ML) models are successful with weather forecasting and have shown progress in climate simulations, yet leveraging them for useful climate predictions needs explor…

physics.ao-ph2024

Neural general circulation models optimized to predict satellite-based precipitation observations

Janni Yuval, Ian Langmore, Dmitrii Kochkov +1

Climate models struggle to accurately simulate precipitation, particularly extremes and the diurnal cycle. Here, we present a hybrid model that is trained directly on satellite-bas…

physics.ao-ph2022

Non-local parameterization of atmospheric subgrid processes with neural networks

Peidong Wang, Janni Yuval, Paul A. O'Gorman

Subgrid processes in global climate models are represented by parameterizations which are a major source of uncertainties in simulations of climate. In recent years, it has been su…

physics.ao-ph2020

Stable machine-learning parameterization of subgrid processes for climate modeling at a range of resolutions

Janni Yuval, Paul A. O'Gorman

Global climate models represent small-scale processes such as clouds and convection using quasi-empirical models known as parameterizations, and these parameterizations are a leadi…

physics.ao-ph2021

Use of neural networks for stable, accurate and physically consistent parameterization of subgrid atmospheric processes with good performance at reduced precision

Janni Yuval, Paul A. O'Gorman, Chris N. Hill

A promising approach to improve climate-model simulations is to replace traditional subgrid parameterizations based on simplified physical models by machine learning algorithms tha…

cs.LG2024

Climate-Invariant Machine Learning

Tom Beucler, Pierre Gentine, Janni Yuval +10

Projecting climate change is a generalization problem: we extrapolate the recent past using physical models across past, present, and future climates. Current climate models requir…

physics.ao-ph2026

AIMIP Phase 1: systematic evaluations of AI weather and climate models

Brian Henn, Christopher S. Bretherton, Nikolay Koldunov +18

The paper introduces AIMIP Phase 1, an intercomparison framework for AI‑based weather and climate models that evaluates their ability to simulate historical atmospheric conditions…

#ai weather models#model intercomparison#reanalysis training#el niño response
cs.LG2024

ClimSim-Online: A Large Multi-scale Dataset and Framework for Hybrid ML-physics Climate Emulation

Sungduk Yu, Zeyuan Hu, Akshay Subramaniam +44

Modern climate projections lack adequate spatial and temporal resolution due to computational constraints, leading to inaccuracies in representing critical processes like thunderst…