papers

Publications (17)

astro-ph.HE2022

Implicit correlations within phenomenological parametric models of the neutron star equation of state

Isaac Legred, Katerina Chatziioannou, Reed Essick +1

The rapid increase in the number and precision of astrophysical probes of neutron stars in recent years allows for the inference of their equation of state. Observations target dif…

gr-qc2024

Binary neutron star mergers using a discontinuous Galerkin-finite difference hybrid method

Nils Deppe, Francois Foucart, Marceline S. Bonilla +18

We present a discontinuous Galerkin-finite difference hybrid scheme that allows high-order shock capturing with the discontinuous Galerkin method for general relativistic magnetohy…

nucl-th2026

Studying the QCD Matter produced in Heavy-Ion Collisions using the MUSES Calculation Engine

Johannes Jahan, Kevin P. Pala, Yumu Yang +42

The equation of state of hot and dense matter is essential for describing heavy-ion collisions at all collision energies. Here, we explore the capabilities of the latest version of…

nucl-th2026

Neural-Accelerated Bayesian Calibration of Chiral Mean-Field Models to Nuclear Saturation and Vacuum Properties

Isaac Legred, Mateus Reinke Pelicer, Veronica Dexheimer +2

The paper presents a neural‑accelerated Bayesian framework that uses a surrogate neural network to efficiently calibrate chiral mean‑field nuclear interaction models against nuclea…

#bayesian inference#neural networks#chiral mean-field models#nuclear saturation
gr-qc2022

Simulating magnetized neutron stars with discontinuous Galerkin methods

Nils Deppe, François Hébert, Lawrence E. Kidder +33

Discontinuous Galerkin methods are popular because they can achieve high order where the solution is smooth, because they can capture shocks while needing only nearest-neighbor com…

astro-ph.HE2021

Impact of the PSR J0740+6620 radius constraint on the properties of high-density matter

Isaac Legred, Katerina Chatziioannou, Reed Essick +2

X-ray pulse profile modeling of PSR J0740+6620, the most massive known pulsar, with data from the NICER and XMM-Newton observatories recently led to a measurement of its radius. We…

nucl-th2025

Unified nonparametric equation-of-state inference from the neutron-star crust to perturbative-QCD densities

Eliot Finch, Isaac Legred, Katerina Chatziioannou +3

Perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD), while valid only at densities exceeding those found in the cores of neutron stars, could provide constraints on the dense-matter equatio…

astro-ph.HE2024

Nonlinear Alfvén-wave Dynamics and Premerger Emission from Crustal Oscillations in Neutron Star Mergers

Elias R. Most, Yoonsoo Kim, Katerina Chatziioannou +1

Neutron stars have solid crusts threaded by strong magnetic fields. Perturbations in the crust can excite non-radial oscillations, which can in turn launch Alfven waves into the ma…

astro-ph.HE2025

Inferring the neutron star equation of state with nuclear-physics informed semiparametric models

Sunny Ng, Isaac Legred, Lami Suleiman +3

Over the past decade, an abundance of information from neutron-star observations, nuclear experiments and theory has transformed our efforts to elucidate the properties of dense ma…

astro-ph.HE2023

Simulating neutron stars with a flexible enthalpy-based equation of state parametrization in SpECTRE

Isaac Legred, Yoonsoo Kim, Nils Deppe +4

Numerical simulations of neutron star mergers represent an essential step toward interpreting the full complexity of multimessenger observations and constraining the properties of…

astro-ph.HE2025

Using Equation of State Constraints to Classify Low-Mass Compact Binary Mergers

Jacob Golomb, Isaac Legred, Katerina Chatziioannou +2

Compact objects observed via gravitational waves are classified as black holes or neutron stars primarily based on their inferred mass with respect to stellar evolution expectation…

nucl-th2025

Nonparametric extensions of nuclear equations of state: probing the breakdown scale of relativistic mean-field theory

Isaac Legred, Liam Brodie, Alexander Haber +2

Phenomenological calculations of the properties of dense matter, such as relativistic mean-field theories, represent a pathway to predicting the microscopic and macroscopic propert…

astro-ph.HE2023

Phase Transition Phenomenology with Nonparametric Representations of the Neutron Star Equation of State

Reed Essick, Isaac Legred, Katerina Chatziioannou +2

Astrophysical observations of neutron stars probe the structure of dense nuclear matter and have the potential to reveal phase transitions at high densities. Most recent analyses a…

astro-ph.HE2024

Assessing equation of state-independent relations for neutron stars with nonparametric models

Isaac Legred, Bubakar O. Sy-Garcia, Katerina Chatziioannou +1

Relations between neutron star properties that do not depend on the nuclear equation of state offer insights on neutron star physics and have practical applications in data analysi…

astro-ph.HE2025

The interplay of astrophysics and nuclear physics in determining the properties of neutron stars

Jacob Golomb, Isaac Legred, Katerina Chatziioannou +1

Neutron star properties depend on both nuclear physics and astrophysical processes, and thus observations of neutron stars offer constraints on both large-scale astrophysics and th…

astro-ph.HE2026

Low-mass failed supernovae and the peak in the merging black hole mass distribution

Isaac Legred, Jacob Golomb, Katerina Chatziioannou

Gravitational-wave observations reveal that the rate of merging black holes drops by orders of magnitude from component masses to .…

astro-ph.HE2026

Why Stellar Sequences Turn Over: Fixed Points, Instability, and Equation-of-State Universality

Isaac Legred, Nicolas Yunes

We reformulate the stellar structure equations in the language of dynamical systems and show that the maximum mass of stellar sequences arises from the existence of a fixed point i…