papers

Publications (33)

astro-ph.EP2024

Circumbinary accretion as a diagnostic for binary--disc misalignment

Jeremy L. Smallwood, Ya-Ping Li, Hongping Deng +1

Binary star systems can accrete material originating from a circumbinary disc. Since it is common for the circumbinary disc to be tilted with respect to the binary orbital plane, w…

astro-ph.EP2026

Turbulent infall onto class 0 disks as cause of CAI brief condensation episode in the solar system

Jiachen Zheng, Xing Wei, Hongping Deng +2

Calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) in carbonaceous chondritic meteorites are the oldest relics in the solar system. Notably, their radiogenic age feature a brief (100 kyr) con…

astro-ph.EP2026

A Formation-Stage Bottleneck for Exomoons around Close-in Rocky Planets

Rongxi Bi, Hongping Deng, Christian Reinhardt +2

Massive moons around rocky exoplanets are expected outcomes of giant impacts, yet no exomoon has been securely confirmed. We address this problem using meshless finite-mass simulat…

astro-ph.EP2019

A special giant impact model: implications on core-mantle chemical differentiation

You Zhou, Christian Reinhardt, Hongping Deng +2

The Earths core formation process has decisive effect in the chemical differentiation between the Earths core and its mantle. Here, we propose a new core formation model which is c…

astro-ph.EP2019

Hypothetical hyperbolic encounters between Venus and proto-Mercury that partially \ stripped away proto-Mercury's mantle

Hongping Deng

Mercury has an unusually large metal core comprising ~70% of its mass comparing to all other terrestrial planets in the solar system. Giant impacts can remove a significant fractio…

astro-ph.EP2019

Primordial Earth mantle heterogeneity caused by the Moon-forming giant impact

Hongping Deng, Maxim D. Ballmer, Christian Reinhardt +4

The giant impact hypothesis for Moon formation successfully explains the dynamic properties of the Earth-Moon system but remains challenged by the similarity of isotopic fingerprin…

astro-ph.EP2019

Local simulations of MRI turbulence with meshless methods

Hongping Deng, Lucio Mayer, Henrik Latter +2

The magneto-rotational instability (MRI) is one of the most important processes in sufficiently ionized astrophysical disks. Grid-based simulations, especially those using the loca…

astro-ph.EP2022

Standing solitary waves as transitions to spiral structures in gravitationally unstable accretion disks

Hongping Deng, Gordon I. Ogilvie

Astrophysical disks that are sufficiently cold and dense are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric rings as a result of the disk's gravity. In practice, spiral structu…

astro-ph.EP2026

Effects of Stellar X-ray Photoevaporation on Planetesimal Formation via the Streaming Instability

Xuchu Ying, Beibei Liu, Haifeng Yang +7

The formation of planetesimals via the streaming instability (SI) is a crucial step in planet formation, yet its triggering conditions and efficiency are highly sensitive to both d…

astro-ph.EP2023

Characterizing fragmentation and sub-Jovian clump properties in magnetized young protoplanetary disks

Noah Kubli, Lucio Mayer, Hongping Deng

We study the initial development, structure and evolution of protoplanetary clumps formed in 3D resistive MHD simulations of self-gravitating disks. The magnetic field grows by mea…

astro-ph.HE2025

Tidal disruption events in active galactic nuclei: on orbital inclination and Schwarzschild apsidal precession

Minghao Zhang, Wenda Zhang, Hongping Deng +2

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) mark a regime where traditional vacuum models fail to capture the full dynamics, especially due to interaction betwe…

astro-ph.EP2026

Misaligned circumbinary discs around unequal-mass eccentric binaries: alignment, morphology, and binary accretion variability

Ruiqi Yang, Jeremy L. Smallwood, Hongping Deng +4

Binary systems are ubiquitous in the Universe and often host circumbinary discs that are misaligned with the binary orbital plane. Such misalignments can affect disc evolution and…

astro-ph.EP2024

The Moon-forming Impact as a Constraint for the Inner Solar System's Formation

Tong Fang, Rongxi Bi, Hui Zhang +3

The solar system planets are benchmarks for the planet formation theory. Yet two paradigms coexist for the four terrestrial planets: the prolonged collisional growth among planetes…

astro-ph.EP2018

Enhanced mixing in giant impact simulations with a new Lagrangian method

Hongping Deng, Christian Reinhardt, Federico Benitez +2

Giant impacts (GIs) are common in the late stage of planet formation. The Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method is widely used for simulating the outcome of such violent col…

astro-ph.HE2025

AT2021aeuk: A Repeating Partial Tidal Disruption Event Candidate in a Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy

Jingbo Sun, Hengxiao Guo, Minfeng Gu +13

A black hole (BH) can tear apart a star that ventures within its tidal radius, producing a luminous flare as the stellar debris falls back, known as a tidal disruption event (TDE).…

astro-ph.EP2021

Formation of intermediate-mass planets via magnetically-controlled disk fragmentation

Hongping Deng, Lucio Mayer, Ravit Helled

Intermediate mass planets, from Super-Earth to Neptune-sized bodies, are the most common type of planets in the galaxy. The prevailing theory of planet formation, core-accretion, p…

astro-ph.GA2026

Eccentric Accretion Disks in Active Galactic Nuclei

Hongping Deng

We report that moderately eccentric flows around supermassive black holes (SMBHs), formed via either circumnuclear gas accretion or tidal disruption events, generate eccentricity c…

astro-ph.EP2020

Extreme close encounters between proto-Mercury and proto-Venus in terrestrial planet formation

Tong Fang, Hongping Deng

Modern models of terrestrial planet formation require solids depletion interior to 0.5-0.7 au in the planetesimal disk to explain the small mass of Mercury. Earth and Venus analogu…

astro-ph.EP2025

Formation of free-floating planetary mass objects via circumstellar disk encounters

Zhihao Fu, Hongping Deng, Douglas N. C. Lin +1

The origin of planetary mass objects (PMOs) wandering in young star clusters remains enigmatic, especially when they come in pairs. They could represent the lowest-mass object form…

astro-ph.EP2017

Convergence of the critical cooling rate for protoplanetary disk fragmentation achieved; the key role of numerical dissipation of angular momentum

Hongping Deng, Lucio Mayer, Farzana Meru

We carry out simulations of gravitationally unstable disks using smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH) and the novel Lagrangian meshless finite mass (MFM) scheme in the GIZMO code (…

astro-ph.IM2022

ET White Paper: To Find the First Earth 2.0

Jian Ge, Hui Zhang, Weicheng Zang +163

We propose to develop a wide-field and ultra-high-precision photometric survey mission, temporarily named "Earth 2.0 (ET)". This mission is designed to measure, for the first time,…

astro-ph.EP2022

Nonlinear behaviour of warped discs around a central object with a quadrupole moment

Hongping Deng, Gordon Ogilvie

The nonlinear behaviour of low-viscosity warped discs is poorly understood. We verified a nonlinear bending-wave theory, in which fluid columns undergo affine transformations, with…

astro-ph.EP2025

Radiation Hydrodynamics of Self-gravitating Protoplanetary Disks: I. Direct Formation of Gas Giants via Disk Fragmentation

Yang Ni, Hongping Deng, Xue-Ning Bai

Gravitational instability (GI) has long been considered a viable pathway for giant planet formation in protoplanetary disks (PPDs), especially at wide orbital separations or around…

astro-ph.EP2020

Parametric instability in a free evolving warped protoplanetary disc

Hongping Deng, Gordon I. Ogilvie, Lucio Mayer

Warped accretion discs of low viscosity are prone to hydrodynamic instability due to parametric resonance of inertial waves as confirmed by local simulations. Global simulations of…

astro-ph.HE2026

Quasi-periodic Eruptions from Stellar-mass Black Holes Impacting Accretion Disks in Galactic Nuclei

Kun Liu, Shang-Fei Liu, Zhen Pan +3

The paper uses three‑dimensional meshless hydrodynamic simulations to study impacts of stars and stellar‑mass black holes on accretion disks in galactic nuclei, showing that black‑…

#quasi-periodic eruptions#accretion disks#stellar-mass black holes#hydrodynamic simulations
cs.CL2024

USTCCTSU at SemEval-2024 Task 1: Reducing Anisotropy for Cross-lingual Semantic Textual Relatedness Task

Jianjian Li, Shengwei Liang, Yong Liao +2

Cross-lingual semantic textual relatedness task is an important research task that addresses challenges in cross-lingual communication and text understanding. It helps establish se…

astro-ph.EP2019

Giant planets and brown dwarfs on wide orbits: a code comparison project

Mark Fletcher, Sergei Nayakshin, Dimitris Stamatellos +5

Gas clumps formed within massive gravitationally unstable circumstellar discs are potential seeds of gas giant planets, brown dwarfs and companion stars. Simulations show that comp…

astro-ph.EP2020

Global simulations of self-gravitating magnetized protoplanetary disks

Hongping Deng, Lucio Mayer, Henrik Latter

In the early stages of a protoplanetary disk, when its mass is a significant fraction of its star's, turbulence generated by gravitational instability (GI) should feature significa…

astro-ph.EP2023

Planetesimal Growth in Evolving Protoplanetary Disks: Constraints from the Pebble Supply

Tong Fang, Hui Zhang, Shangfei Liu +2

In the core accretion model, planetesimals grow by mutual collisions and engulfing millimeter-to-centimeter particles, i.e., pebbles. Pebble accretion can significantly increase th…

astro-ph.EP2022

Turbulent Transport of Dust Particles in Protostellar Disks: The Effect of Upstream Diffusion

Tingtao Zhou, Hongping Deng, Yi-Xian Chen +1

We study the long-term radial transport of micron to mm-size grain in protostellar disks (PSDs) based on diffusion and viscosity coefficients measured from 3D global stratified-dis…

astro-ph.HE2026

Evidence for a Delayed UV Counterpart to X-ray Quasi-periodic Eruptions in Ansky

Hengxiao Guo, Zhen Yan, Ya-Ping Li +15

X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) represent a novel population of extreme, repeating nuclear transients whose physical origins remain debated. A defining characteristic of QPEs…

astro-ph.EP2025

The stochastic nature of migration of disc instability protoplanets in three-dimensional hydrodynamical and MHD simulations of fragmenting discs

Noah Kubli, Lucio Mayer, Hongping Deng +1

We present a detailed analysis of the nature of migration of protoplanetary clumps formed via disc instability in self-consistent 3D hydrodynamical (HD) and magneto-hydrodynamical…

astro-ph.GA2026

The Keplerian disk, envelope, and streamers surrounding an early O-type protostar in the Sagittarius C cloud of the Central Molecular Zone

Jixiang Weng, Xing Lu, Yu Cheng +22

Disk-mediated accretion is central to theories of massive star formation, setting the initial conditions for their evolution. Yet observations of Keplerian disks around early O-typ…