papers

Publications (101)

cs.RO2021

FAST-LIO2: Fast Direct LiDAR-inertial Odometry

Wei Xu, Yixi Cai, Dongjiao He +2

This paper presents FAST-LIO2: a fast, robust, and versatile LiDAR-inertial odometry framework. Building on a highly efficient tightly-coupled iterated Kalman filter, FAST-LIO2 has…

cs.RO2022

Robust Real-time LiDAR-inertial Initialization

Fangcheng Zhu, Yunfan Ren, Fu Zhang

For most LiDAR-inertial odometry, accurate initial states, including temporal offset and extrinsic transformation between LiDAR and 6-axis IMUs, play a significant role and are oft…

cs.RO2022

FAST-LIVO: Fast and Tightly-coupled Sparse-Direct LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Odometry

Chunran Zheng, Qingyan Zhu, Wei Xu +3

To achieve accurate and robust pose estimation in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) task, multi-sensor fusion is proven to be an effective solution and thus provides gre…

cs.LG2025

Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection using DiffGAN Model

Guangqiang Wu, Fu Zhang

In recent years, some researchers have applied diffusion models to multivariate time series anomaly detection. The partial diffusion strategy, which depends on the diffusion steps,…

cs.RO2025

GS-SDF: LiDAR-Augmented Gaussian Splatting and Neural SDF for Geometrically Consistent Rendering and Reconstruction

Jianheng Liu, Yunfei Wan, Bowen Wang +3

Digital twins are fundamental to the development of autonomous driving and embodied artificial intelligence. However, achieving high-granularity surface reconstruction and high-fid…

cs.RO2019

Loam_livox: A fast, robust, high-precision LiDAR odometry and mapping package for LiDARs of small FoV

Jiarong Lin, Fu Zhang

LiDAR odometry and mapping (LOAM) has been playing an important role in autonomous vehicles, due to its ability to simultaneously localize the robot's pose and build high-precision…

math.OC2020

A Q-learning algorithm for discrete-time linear-quadratic control with random parameters of unknown distribution: convergence and stabilization

Kai Du, Qingxin Meng, Fu Zhang

This paper studies an infinite horizon optimal control problem for discrete-time linear systems and quadratic criteria, both with random parameters which are independent and identi…

cs.AI2025

Multi-dimensional Data Analysis and Applications Basing on LLM Agents and Knowledge Graph Interactions

Xi Wang, Xianyao Ling, Kun Li +8

In the current era of big data, extracting deep insights from massive, heterogeneous, and complexly associated multi-dimensional data has become a significant challenge. Large Lang…

cs.RO2025

Flying through cluttered and dynamic environments with LiDAR

Huajie Wu, Wenyi Liu, Yunfan Ren +5

Navigating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) through cluttered and dynamic environments remains a significant challenge, particularly when dealing with fast-moving or sudden-appearin…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2020

Tunable Ferromagnetism and Thermally Induced Spin Flip in Vanadium-doped Tungsten Diselenide Monolayers at Room Temperature

Yen Thi Hai Pham, Mingzu Liu, Valery Ortiz Jimenez +7

The outstanding optoelectronic and valleytronic properties of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have triggered intense research efforts by the scientific community. An altern…

cs.CV2022

RLIVE++: A Robust, Real-time, Radiance reconstruction package with a tightly-coupled LiDAR-Inertial-Visual state Estimator

Jiarong Lin, Fu Zhang

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) are crucial for autonomous robots (e.g., self-driving cars, autonomous drones), 3D mapping systems, and AR/VR applications. This work p…

cs.RO2024

Autonomous Tail-Sitter Flights in Unknown Environments

Guozheng Lu, Yunfan Ren, Fangcheng Zhu +5

Trajectory generation for fully autonomous flights of tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) presents substantial challenges due to their highly nonlinear aerodynamics. In thi…

cs.RO2023

Tight Collision Probability for UAV Motion Planning in Uncertain Environment

Tianyu Liu, Fu Zhang, Fei Gao +1

Operating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in complex environments that feature dynamic obstacles and external disturbances poses significant challenges, primarily due to the inhere…

quant-ph2026

Physics-Informed Hybrid Quantum-Classical Dispatching for Large-Scale Renewable Power Systems:A Noise-Resilient Framework

Fu Zhang, Yuming Zhao

The integration of high-penetration renewable energy introduces significant stochasticity and non-convexity into power system dispatching, challenging the computational limits of c…

cs.RO2025

Agile Decision-Making and Safety-Critical Motion Planning for Emergency Autonomous Vehicles

Yiming Shu, Jingyuan Zhou, Fu Zhang

Efficiency is critical for autonomous vehicles (AVs), especially for emergency AVs. However, most existing methods focus on regular vehicles, overlooking the distinct strategies re…

cs.RO2023

Snapp: An Agile Robotic Fish with 3-D Maneuverability for Open Water Swim

Timothy J. K. Ng, Nan Chen, Fu Zhang

Fish exhibit impressive locomotive performance and agility in complex underwater environments, using their undulating tails and pectoral fins for propulsion and maneuverability. Re…

cs.RO2021

Model Predictive Control for Trajectory Tracking on Differentiable Manifolds

Guozheng Lu, Wei Xu, Fu Zhang

We consider the problem of bridging the gap between geometric tracking control theory and implementation of model predictive control (MPC) for robotic systems operating on manifold…

cs.RO2025

A Survey on LiDAR-based Autonomous Aerial Vehicles

Yunfan Ren, Yixi Cai, Haotian Li +6

This survey offers a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in LiDAR-based autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), covering their design, perception, planning, and contr…

cs.RO2021

Avoiding dynamic small obstacles with onboard sensing and computating on aerial robots

Fanze Kong, Wei Xu, Fu Zhang

In practical applications, autonomous quadrotors are still facing significant challenges, such as the detection and avoidance of very small and even dynamic obstacles (e.g., tree b…

cs.RO2024

Efficient and Consistent Bundle Adjustment on Lidar Point Clouds

Zheng Liu, Xiyuan Liu, Fu Zhang

Bundle Adjustment (BA) refers to the problem of simultaneous determination of sensor poses and scene geometry, which is a fundamental problem in robot vision. This paper presents a…

cs.RO2021

Kalman Filters on Differentiable Manifolds

Dongjiao He, Wei Xu, Fu Zhang

Kalman filter is presumably one of the most important and extensively used filtering techniques in modern control systems. Yet, nearly all current variants of Kalman filters are fo…

cs.RO2021

ikd-Tree: An Incremental K-D Tree for Robotic Applications

Yixi Cai, Wei Xu, Fu Zhang

This paper proposes an efficient data structure, ikd-Tree, for dynamic space partition. The ikd-Tree incrementally updates a k-d tree with new coming points only, leading to much l…

math.OC2013

Path-Dependent Optimal Stochastic Control and Viscosity Solution of Associated Bellman Equations

Shanjian Tang, Fu Zhang

In this paper we study the optimal stochastic control problem for a path-dependent stochastic system under a recursive path-dependent cost functional, whose associated Bellman equa…

cs.RO2026

Memory-Efficient Boundary Map for Large-Scale Occupancy Grid Mapping

Benxu Tang, Yunfan Ren, Yixi Cai +6

Determining the occupancy status of locations in the environment is a fundamental task for safety-critical robotic applications. Traditional occupancy grid mapping methods subdivid…

cs.IR2025

Diffusion Model for Interest Refinement in Multi-Interest Recommendation

Yankun Le, Haoran Li, Baoyuan Ou +4

Multi-interest candidate matching plays a pivotal role in personalized recommender systems, as it captures diverse user interests from their historical behaviors. Most existing met…

cs.RO2026

Efficient Swept Volume-Based Trajectory Generation for Arbitrary-Shaped Ground Robot Navigation

Yisheng Li, Longji Yin, Yixi Cai +6

Navigating an arbitrary-shaped ground robot safely in cluttered environments remains a challenging problem. The existing trajectory planners that account for the robot's physical g…

cs.RO2025

EPIC: A Lightweight LiDAR-Based UAV Exploration Framework for Large-Scale Scenarios

Shuang Geng, Zelin Ning, Fu Zhang +1

Autonomous exploration is a fundamental problem for various applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Recently, LiDAR-based exploration has gained significant attention due…

math.OC2017

Partial Information Stochastic Differential Games for Backward Stochastic Systems Driven By Lévy Processes

Fu Zhang, Qingxin Meng, Maoning Tang

In this paper, we consider a partial information two-person zero-sum stochastic differential game problem where the system is governed by a backward stochastic differential equatio…

cs.RO2024

Neural Surface Reconstruction and Rendering for LiDAR-Visual Systems

Jianheng Liu, Chunran Zheng, Yunfei Wan +3

This paper presents a unified surface reconstruction and rendering framework for LiDAR-visual systems, integrating Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and Neural Distance Fields (NDF) to…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2020

Light-controlled room temperature ferromagnetism in vanadium-doped tungsten diselenide semiconducting monolayers

Valery Ortiz Jimenez, Yen Thi Hai Pham, Mingzu Liu +7

Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors hold enormous potential for modern optoelectronic devices and quantum computing applications. By inducing long-…

cs.RO2025

Visibility-Aware Cooperative Tracking with Decentralized LiDAR-Based Aerial Swarms

Longji Yin, Yunfan Ren, Fangcheng Zhu +6

Autonomous aerial tracking with drones offers vast potential for surveillance, cinematography, and industrial inspection applications. While single-drone tracking systems have been…

math.DS2026

Optimal Harvesting of a Stochastic Lotka-Volterra Competition Model with Periodic Coefficients

Wenmin Deng, Fu Zhang

This paper systematically investigates the optimal harvesting of a stochastic Lotka-Volterra competition model with periodic coefficients. Sufficient conditions for the extinction…

cs.CV2024

Visual Localization in 3D Maps: Comparing Point Cloud, Mesh, and NeRF Representations

Lintong Zhang, Yifu Tao, Jiarong Lin +2

Recent advances in mapping techniques have enabled the creation of highly accurate dense 3D maps during robotic missions, such as point clouds, meshes, or NeRF-based representation…

cs.RO2021

R2LIVE: A Robust, Real-time, LiDAR-Inertial-Visual tightly-coupled state Estimator and mapping

Jiarong Lin, Chunran Zheng, Wei Xu +1

In this letter, we propose a robust, real-time tightly-coupled multi-sensor fusion framework, which fuses measurement from LiDAR, inertial sensor, and visual camera to achieve robu…

cs.RO2020

A decentralized framework for simultaneous calibration, localization and mapping with multiple LiDARs

Jiarong Lin, Xiyuan Liu, Fu Zhang

LiDAR is playing a more and more essential role in autonomous driving vehicles for objection detection, self localization and mapping. A single LiDAR frequently suffers from hardwa…

cs.AI2020

Consolidating Commonsense Knowledge

Filip Ilievski, Pedro Szekely, Jingwei Cheng +2

Commonsense reasoning is an important aspect of building robust AI systems and is receiving significant attention in the natural language understanding, computer vision, and knowle…

cs.RO2023

Occupancy Grid Mapping without Ray-Casting for High-resolution LiDAR Sensors

Yixi Cai, Fanze Kong, Yunfan Ren +3

Occupancy mapping is a fundamental component of robotic systems to reason about the unknown and known regions of the environment. This article presents an efficient occupancy mappi…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2021

Trends on 3d Transition Metal Coordination on Monolayer MoS

He Liu, Walner Costa Silva, Leonardo Santana Gonçalves de Souza +13

Two-dimensional materials (2DM) have attracted much interest due to their distinct optical, electronic, and catalytic properties. These properties can be by tuned a range of method…

cs.RO2026

FlowPilot: Real-Time World-Action Modeling for Agile UAV Navigation

Runqing Wang, Ding Yu, Pengyuan Min +6

We present FlowPilot, a compact world-action model for real-time onboard UAV navigation from depth. Unlike map-then-optimize pipelines that require local reconstruction or end-to-e…

cs.CV2025

6DAttack: Backdoor Attacks in the 6DoF Pose Estimation

Jihui Guo, Zongmin Zhang, Zhen Sun +4

Deep learning advances have enabled accurate six-degree-of-freedom (6DoF) object pose estimation, widely used in robotics, AR/VR, and autonomous systems. However, backdoor attacks…

cs.RO2022

Fast 3D Sparse Topological Skeleton Graph Generation for Mobile Robot Global Planning

Xinyi Chen, Boyu Zhou, Jiarong Lin +3

In recent years, mobile robots are becoming ambitious and deployed in large-scale scenarios. Serving as a high-level understanding of environments, a sparse skeleton graph is benef…

cs.RO2025

Efficient and Distributed Large-Scale Point Cloud Bundle Adjustment via Majorization-Minimization

Rundong Li, Zheng Liu, Hairuo Wei +3

Point cloud bundle adjustment is critical in large-scale point cloud mapping. However, it is both computationally and memory intensive, with its complexity growing cubically as the…

cs.RO2025

M2UD: A Multi-model, Multi-scenario, Uneven-terrain Dataset for Ground Robot with Localization and Mapping Evaluation

Yanpeng Jia, Shiyi Wang, Shiliang Shao +3

Ground robots play a crucial role in inspection, exploration, rescue, and other applications. In recent years, advancements in LiDAR technology have made sensors more accurate, lig…

cs.RO2025

GS-LIVO: Real-Time LiDAR, Inertial, and Visual Multi-sensor Fused Odometry with Gaussian Mapping

Sheng Hong, Chunran Zheng, Yishu Shen +4

In recent years, 3D Gaussian splatting (3D-GS) has emerged as a novel scene representation approach. However, existing vision-only 3D-GS methods often rely on hand-crafted heuristi…

eess.SY2019

Full Attitude Control of an Efficient Quadrotor Tail-sitter VTOL UAV with Flexible Modes

Wei Xu, Haowei Gu, Youming Qing +2

In this paper, we present a full attitude control of an efficient quadrotor tail-sitter VTOL UAV with flexible modes. This control system is working in all flight modes without any…

cs.RO2022

Efficient and Probabilistic Adaptive Voxel Mapping for Accurate Online LiDAR Odometry

Chongjian Yuan, Wei xu, Xiyuan Liu +2

This paper proposes an efficient and probabilistic adaptive voxel mapping method for LiDAR odometry. The map is a collection of voxels; each contains one plane (or edge) feature th…

cs.RO2023

Bubble Explorer: Fast UAV Exploration in Large-Scale and Cluttered 3D-Environments using Occlusion-Free Spheres

Benxu Tang, Yunfan Ren, Fangcheng Zhu +4

Autonomous exploration is a crucial aspect of robotics that has numerous applications. Most of the existing methods greedily choose goals that maximize immediate reward. This strat…

math.PR2019

Krylov-Safonov estimates for a degenerate diffusion process

Fu Zhang, Kai Du

This paper proves a Krylov-Safonov estimate for a multidimensional diffusion process whose diffusion coefficients are degenerate on the boundary. As applications the existence and…

cs.RO2025

FERMI: Flexible Radio Mapping with a Hybrid Propagation Model and Scalable Autonomous Data Collection

Yiming Luo, Yunfei Wang, Hongming Chen +6

Communication is fundamental for multi-robot collaboration, with accurate radio mapping playing a crucial role in predicting signal strength between robots. However, modeling radio…

cs.RO2026

D-BDM: A Direct and Efficient Boundary-Based Occupancy Grid Mapping Framework for LiDARs

Benxu Tang, Yixi Cai, Fanze Kong +2

Efficient and scalable 3D occupancy mapping is essential for autonomous robot applications in unknown environments. However, traditional occupancy grid representations suffer from…

cs.RO2023

Swashplateless-elevon Actuation for a Dual-rotor Tail-sitter VTOL UAV

Nan Chen, Fanze Kong, Haotian Li +6

In this paper, we propose a novel swashplateless-elevon actuation (SEA) for dual-rotor tail-sitter vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In contrast…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2018

Considerations for utilizing sodium chloride in epitaxial molybdenum disulfide

Kehao Zhang, Brian M. Bersch, Fu Zhang +10

The utilization of alkali salts, such as NaCl and KI, have enabled the successful growth of large single domain and fully coalesced polycrystalline two-dimensional (2D) transition…

cs.RO2023

ImMesh: An Immediate LiDAR Localization and Meshing Framework

Jiarong Lin, Chongjiang Yuan, Yixi Cai +5

In this paper, we propose a novel LiDAR(-inertial) odometry and mapping framework to achieve the goal of simultaneous localization and meshing in real-time. This proposed framework…

cs.RO2024

FAST-LIVO2: Fast, Direct LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Odometry

Chunran Zheng, Wei Xu, Zuhao Zou +11

This paper proposes FAST-LIVO2: a fast, direct LiDAR-inertial-visual odometry framework to achieve accurate and robust state estimation in SLAM tasks and provide great potential in…

cs.RO2019

Flying through a narrow gap using neural network: an end-to-end planning and control approach

Jiarong Lin, Luqi Wang, Fei Gao +2

In this paper, we investigate the problem of enabling a drone to fly through a tilted narrow gap, without a traditional planning and control pipeline. To this end, we propose an en…

cs.RO2021

BALM: Bundle Adjustment for Lidar Mapping

Zheng Liu, Fu Zhang

A local Bundle Adjustment (BA) on a sliding window of keyframes has been widely used in visual SLAM and proved to be very effective in lowering the drift. But in lidar SLAM, BA met…

cs.CL2024

Attr-Int: A Simple and Effective Entity Alignment Framework for Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs

Linyan Yang, Jingwei Cheng, Chuanhao Xu +3

Entity alignment (EA) refers to the task of linking entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs). Existing EA methods rely heavily on structural isomorphism. However, in real-world…

cs.RO2024

Swarm-LIO2: Decentralized, Efficient LiDAR-inertial Odometry for UAV Swarms

Fangcheng Zhu, Yunfan Ren, Longji Yin +8

Aerial swarm systems possess immense potential in various aspects, such as cooperative exploration, target tracking, search and rescue. Efficient, accurate self and mutual state es…

cs.RO2021

Pixel-level Extrinsic Self Calibration of High Resolution LiDAR and Camera in Targetless Environments

Chongjian Yuan, Xiyuan Liu, Xiaoping Hong +1

In this letter, we present a novel method for automatic extrinsic calibration of high-resolution LiDARs and RGB cameras in targetless environments. Our approach does not require ch…

cs.RO2025

LiDAR-based Quadrotor Autonomous Inspection System in Cluttered Environments

Wenyi Liu, Huajie Wu, Liuyu Shi +4

In recent years, autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology has seen rapid advancements, significantly improving operational efficiency and mitigating risks associated wit…

cs.RO2023

Trajectory Generation and Tracking Control for Aggressive Tail-Sitter Flights

Guozheng Lu, Yixi Cai, Nan Chen +3

We address the theoretical and practical problems related to the trajectory generation and tracking control of tail-sitter UAVs. Theoretically, we focus on the differential flatnes…

cs.RO2022

MARSIM: A light-weight point-realistic simulator for LiDAR-based UAVs

Fanze Kong, Xiyuan Liu, Benxu Tang +6

The emergence of low-cost, small form factor and light-weight solid-state LiDAR sensors have brought new opportunities for autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by advancing n…

math.OC2025

Pontryagin's Principle Based Algorithms for Optimal Control Problems of Parabolic Equation

Weilong You, Fu Zhang

This paper applies the Method of Successive Approximations (MSA) based on Pontryagin's principle to solve optimal control problems with state constraints for semilinear parabolic e…

cs.AI2026

Agentic Nesting: A New Methodology for Existing Enterprise Application Integration and Services

Xi Wang, Kun Li, Xianyao Ling +8

Enterprise operations extensively rely on multiple heterogeneous business systems and information applications, which also result in severe data silos and process fragmentation. En…

cs.RO2022

Bubble Planner: Planning High-speed Smooth Quadrotor Trajectories using Receding Corridors

Yunfan Ren, Fangcheng Zhu, Wenyi Liu +4

Quadrotors are agile platforms. With human experts, they can perform extremely high-speed flights in cluttered environments. However, fully autonomous flight at high speed remains…

cs.RO2024

Voxel-SLAM: A Complete, Accurate, and Versatile LiDAR-Inertial SLAM System

Zheng Liu, Haotian Li, Chongjian Yuan +7

In this work, we present Voxel-SLAM: a complete, accurate, and versatile LiDAR-inertial SLAM system that fully utilizes short-term, mid-term, long-term, and multi-map data associat…

cs.CV2023

An Efficient Plane Extraction Approach for Bundle Adjustment on LiDAR Point clouds

Zheng Liu, Fu Zhang

Bundle adjustment (BA) on LiDAR point clouds has been extensively investigated in recent years due to its ability to optimize multiple poses together, resulting in high accuracy an…

cs.RO2021

Control of a Tail-Sitter VTOL UAV Based on Recurrent Neural Networks

Jinni Zhou, Hao Xu, Zexiang Li +2

Tail-sitter vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have the capability of hovering and performing efficient level flight with compact mechanical struct…

cs.CL2024

NALA: an Effective and Interpretable Entity Alignment Method

Chuanhao Xu, Jingwei Cheng, Fu Zhang

Entity alignment (EA) aims to find equivalent entities between two Knowledge Graphs. Existing embedding-based EA methods usually encode entities as embeddings, triples as embedding…

eess.SY2020

Learning Pugachev's Cobra Maneuver for Tail-sitter UAVs Using Acceleration Model

Wei Xu, Fu Zhang

The Pugachev's cobra maneuver is a dramatic and demanding maneuver requiring the aircraft to fly at extremely high Angle of Attacks (AOA) where stalling occurs. This paper consider…

cs.RO2024

LVBA: LiDAR-Visual Bundle Adjustment for RGB Point Cloud Mapping

Rundong Li, Xiyuan Liu, Haotian Li +4

Point cloud maps with accurate color are crucial in robotics and mapping applications. Existing approaches for producing RGB-colorized maps are primarily based on real-time localiz…

cs.RO2020

Low-cost Retina-like Robotic Lidars Based on Incommensurable Scanning

Zheng Liu, Fu Zhang, Xiaoping Hong

High performance lidars are essential in autonomous robots such as self-driving cars, automated ground vehicles and intelligent machines. Traditional mechanical scanning lidars off…

cs.RO2026

Real-time Whole-Body Motion Planning for Mobile Manipulators Carrying Arbitrarily Shaped Payloads via Kinematically-Coupled SVSDF

Yisheng Li, Longji Yin, Tingrui Zhang +6

Mobile manipulators are increasingly tasked with transporting large, non-convex payloads through cluttered environments, yet existing planners either oversimplify the payload geome…

cs.CV2025

Temporal Overlapping Prediction: A Self-supervised Pre-training Method for LiDAR Moving Object Segmentation

Ziliang Miao, Runjian Chen, Yixi Cai +5

Moving object segmentation (MOS) on LiDAR point clouds is crucial for autonomous systems like self-driving vehicles. Previous supervised approaches rely heavily on costly manual an…

quant-ph2026

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Dispatching for High-Renewable Power Systems:A Noise-Resilient Variational Approach with Real-World Validation

Fu Zhang, Yuming Zhao

This study introduces a hybrid quantum-classical dispatching framework designed for power systems with high renewable penetration. The proposed method integrates a variational quan…

cs.RO2023

ROG-Map: An Efficient Robocentric Occupancy Grid Map for Large-scene and High-resolution LiDAR-based Motion Planning

Yunfan Ren, Yixi Cai, Fangcheng Zhu +2

Recent advances in LiDAR technology have opened up new possibilities for robotic navigation. Given the widespread use of occupancy grid maps (OGMs) in robotic motion planning, this…

math.OC2018

Backward Stochastic Riccati Equation with Jumps associated with Stochastic Linear Quadratic Optimal Control with Jumps and Random Coefficients

Fu Zhang, Yuchao Dong, Qingxin Meng

In this paper, we investigate the solvability of matrix valued Backward stochastic Riccati equations with jumps (BSREJ), which is associated with a stochastic linear quadratic (SLQ…

cs.CV2023

STD: Stable Triangle Descriptor for 3D place recognition

Chongjian Yuan, Jiarong Lin, Zuhao Zou +2

In this work, we present a novel global descriptor termed stable triangle descriptor (STD) for 3D place recognition. For a triangle, its shape is uniquely determined by the length…

cs.RO2025

FAST-Calib: LiDAR-Camera Extrinsic Calibration in One Second

Chunran Zheng, Fu Zhang

This paper proposes FAST-Calib, a fast and user-friendly LiDAR-camera extrinsic calibration tool based on a custom-made 3D target. FAST-Calib supports both mechanical and solid-sta…

cs.CV2016

Detecting facial landmarks in the video based on a hybrid framework

Nian Cai, Zhineng Lin, Fu Zhang +2

To dynamically detect the facial landmarks in the video, we propose a novel hybrid framework termed as detection-tracking-detection (DTD). First, the face bounding box is achieved…

cs.RO2022

Large-Scale LiDAR Consistent Mapping using Hierachical LiDAR Bundle Adjustment

Xiyuan Liu, Zheng Liu, Fanze Kong +1

Reconstructing an accurate and consistent large-scale LiDAR point cloud map is crucial for robotics applications. The existing solution, pose graph optimization, though it is time-…

cs.RO2020

Robots State Estimation and Observability Analysis Based on Statistical Motion Models

Wei Xu, Dongjiao He, Yixi Cai +1

This paper presents a generic motion model to capture mobile robots' dynamic behaviors (translation and rotation). The model is based on statistical models driven by white random p…

cs.RO2023

Joint Intrinsic and Extrinsic LiDAR-Camera Calibration in Targetless Environments Using Plane-Constrained Bundle Adjustment

Liang Li, Haotian Li, Xiyuan Liu +6

This paper introduces a novel targetless method for joint intrinsic and extrinsic calibration of LiDAR-camera systems using plane-constrained bundle adjustment (BA). Our method lev…

math.OC2026

Optimal Harvesting of a Stochastic Logistic Model Driven by One-Sided Tempered Stable Process

Wenmin Deng, Fu Zhang

This paper investigates a class of stochastic Logistic harvesting models driven by tempered stable processes, with a one-sided power-law Lévy measure. We establish threshold condi…

cs.RO2021

R3LIVE: A Robust, Real-time, RGB-colored, LiDAR-Inertial-Visual tightly-coupled state Estimation and mapping package

Jiarong Lin, Fu Zhang

In this letter, we propose a novel LiDAR-Inertial-Visual sensor fusion framework termed R3LIVE, which takes advantage of measurement of LiDAR, inertial, and visual sensors to achie…

cs.RO2022

Star-Convex Constrained Optimization for Visibility Planning with Application to Aerial Inspection

Tianyu Liu, Qianhao Wang, Xingguang Zhong +4

The visible capability is critical in many robot applications, such as inspection and surveillance, etc. Without the assurance of the visibility to targets, some tasks end up not b…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2020

Monolayer Vanadium-doped Tungsten Disulfide: A Room-Temperature Dilute Magnetic Semiconductor

Fu Zhang, Boyang Zheng, Amritanand Sebastian +18

Dilute magnetic semiconductors, achieved through substitutional doping of spin-polarized transition metals into semiconducting systems, enable experimental modulation of spin dynam…

cs.RO2019

A fast, complete, point cloud based loop closure for LiDAR odometry and mapping

Jiarong Lin, Fu Zhang

This paper presents a loop closure method to correct the long-term drift in LiDAR odometry and mapping (LOAM). Our proposed method computes the 2D histogram of keyframes, a local m…

cs.RO2023

Perch a quadrotor on planes by the ceiling effect

Yuying Zou, Haotian Li, Yunfan Ren +5

Perching is a promising solution for a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to save energy and extend operation time. This paper proposes a quadrotor that can perch on planar struct…

cs.RO2021

FAST-LIO: A Fast, Robust LiDAR-inertial Odometry Package by Tightly-Coupled Iterated Kalman Filter

Wei Xu, Fu Zhang

This paper presents a computationally efficient and robust LiDAR-inertial odometry framework. We fuse LiDAR feature points with IMU data using a tightly-coupled iterated extended K…

cs.RO2024

LiDAR-based Quadrotor for Slope Inspection in Dense Vegetation

Wenyi Liu, Yunfan Ren, Rui Guo +6

This work presents a LiDAR-based quadrotor system for slope inspection in dense vegetation environments. Cities like Hong Kong are vulnerable to climate hazards, which often result…

cond-mat.mes-hall2019

Full orientation control of epitaxial MoS2 on hBN assisted by substrate defects

Fu Zhang, Yuanxi Wang, Chad Erb +4

Inversion asymmetry in two-dimensional materials grants them fascinating properties such as spin-coupled valley degrees of freedom and piezoelectricity, but at the cost of inversio…

cs.CV2026

Sparse Video Generation Propels Real-World Beyond-the-View Vision-Language Navigation

Hai Zhang, Siqi Liang, Li Chen +5

Why must vision-language navigation be bound to detailed and verbose language instructions? While such details ease decision-making, they fundamentally contradict the goal for navi…

cs.RO2023

Swarm-LIO: Decentralized Swarm LiDAR-inertial Odometry

Fangcheng Zhu, Yunfan Ren, Fanze Kong +5

Accurate self and relative state estimation are the critical preconditions for completing swarm tasks, e.g., collaborative autonomous exploration, target tracking, search and rescu…

cs.RO2020

Hybrid aerial ground locomotion with a single passive wheel

Youming Qin, Yihang Li, Xu Wei +1

Exploiting contacts with environment structures provides extra force support to a UAV, often reducing the power consumption and hence extending the mission time. This paper investi…

math.OC2024

Augmented Lagrange method for optimal control problems of parabolic equation with state constraints

Weilong You, Fu Zhang

The augmented Lagrange method is employed to address the optimal control problem involving pointwise state constraints in parabolic equations. The strong convergence of the primal…

cs.RO2025

FAST-LIVO2 on Resource-Constrained Platforms: LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Odometry with Efficient Memory and Computation

Bingyang Zhou, Chunran Zheng, Ziming Wang +3

This paper presents a lightweight LiDAR-inertial-visual odometry system optimized for resource-constrained platforms. It integrates a degeneration-aware adaptive visual frame selec…

cs.CV2025

Mesh-Learner: Texturing Mesh with Spherical Harmonics

Yunfei Wan, Jianheng Liu, Chunran Zheng +2

In this paper, we present a 3D reconstruction and rendering framework termed Mesh-Learner that is natively compatible with traditional rasterization pipelines. It integrates mesh a…

cs.RO2023

Online Whole-body Motion Planning for Quadrotor using Multi-resolution Search

Yunfan Ren, Siqi Liang, Fangcheng Zhu +2

In this paper, we address the problem of online quadrotor whole-body motion planning (SE(3) planning) in unknown and unstructured environments. We propose a novel multi-resolution…

cs.RO2022

Targetless Extrinsic Calibration of Multiple Small FoV LiDARs and Cameras using Adaptive Voxelization

Xiyuan Liu, Chongjian Yuan, Fu Zhang

Determining the extrinsic parameter between multiple LiDARs and cameras is essential for autonomous robots, especially for solid-state LiDARs, where each LiDAR unit has a very smal…