papers

Publications (95)

cs.LG2023

Data Minimization at Inference Time

Cuong Tran, Ferdinando Fioretto

In domains with high stakes such as law, recruitment, and healthcare, learning models frequently rely on sensitive user data for inference, necessitating the complete set of featur…

math.OC2024

Privacy-Preserving Convex Optimization: When Differential Privacy Meets Stochastic Programming

Vladimir Dvorkin, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck +2

Convex optimization finds many real-life applications, where--optimized on real data--optimization results may expose private data attributes (e.g., individual health records, comm…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

Constrained Diffusion for Accelerated Structure Relaxation of Inorganic Solids with Point Defects

Jingyi Cui, Jacob K. Christopher, Ankita Biswas +2

Point defects affect material properties by altering electronic states and modifying local bonding environments. However, high-throughput first-principles simulations of point defe…

cs.LG2021

Towards Understanding the Unreasonable Effectiveness of Learning AC-OPF Solutions

My H. Dinh, Ferdinando Fioretto, Mostafa Mohammadian +1

Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is a fundamental problem in power systems. It is computationally challenging and a recent line of research has proposed the use of Deep Neural Networks (DN…

cs.LG2024

Low-rank finetuning for LLMs: A fairness perspective

Saswat Das, Marco Romanelli, Cuong Tran +3

Low-rank approximation techniques have become the de facto standard for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) due to their reduced computational and memory requirements. This pa…

cs.LG2024

On The Fairness Impacts of Hardware Selection in Machine Learning

Sree Harsha Nelaturu, Nishaanth Kanna Ravichandran, Cuong Tran +2

In the machine learning ecosystem, hardware selection is often regarded as a mere utility, overshadowed by the spotlight on algorithms and data. This oversight is particularly prob…

cs.LG2025

Neuro-Symbolic Generative Diffusion Models for Physically Grounded, Robust, and Safe Generation

Jacob K. Christopher, Michael Cardei, Jinhao Liang +1

Despite the remarkable generative capabilities of diffusion models, their integration into safety-critical or scientifically rigorous applications remains hindered by the need to e…

cs.CR2023

Privacy and Bias Analysis of Disclosure Avoidance Systems

Keyu Zhu, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck +2

Disclosure avoidance (DA) systems are used to safeguard the confidentiality of data while allowing it to be analyzed and disseminated for analytic purposes. These methods, e.g., ce…

math.OC2019

Privacy-Preserving Obfuscation for Distributed Power Systems

Terrence W. K. Mak, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck

This paper considers the problem of releasing privacy-preserving load data of a decentralized operated power system. The paper focuses on data used to solve Optimal Power Flow (OPF…

cs.CL2026

Constrained Code Generation with Discrete Diffusion

Lize Shao, Michael Cardei, Zichen Xie +2

Discrete diffusion models are a powerful, emerging paradigm for code generation. They construct programs through iterative refinement of partially corrupted token sequences and ena…

cs.LG2022

Fairness Increases Adversarial Vulnerability

Cuong Tran, Keyu Zhu, Ferdinando Fioretto +1

The remarkable performance of deep learning models and their applications in consequential domains (e.g., facial recognition) introduces important challenges at the intersection of…

cs.CR2025

Beyond Jailbreaking: Auditing Contextual Privacy in LLM Agents

Saswat Das, Jameson Sandler, Ferdinando Fioretto

LLM agents have begun to appear as personal assistants, customer service bots, and clinical aides. While these applications deliver substantial operational benefits, they also requ…

cs.LG2026

Gen-DFL: Decision-Focused Generative Learning for Robust Decision Making

Prince Zizhuang Wang, Shuyi Chen, Jinhao Liang +2

Decision-focused learning (DFL) integrates predictive models with downstream optimization, directly training machine learning models to minimize decision errors. While DFL has been…

cs.CR2025

Fairness Issues and Mitigations in (Differentially Private) Socio-Demographic Data Processes

Joonhyuk Ko, Juba Ziani, Saswat Das +2

Statistical agencies rely on sampling techniques to collect socio-demographic data crucial for policy-making and resource allocation. This paper shows that surveys of important soc…

cs.LG2024

Learning To Solve Differential Equation Constrained Optimization Problems

Vincenzo Di Vito, Mostafa Mohammadian, Kyri Baker +1

Differential equations (DE) constrained optimization plays a critical role in numerous scientific and engineering fields, including energy systems, aerospace engineering, ecology,…

cs.LG2024

Learning Fair Ranking Policies via Differentiable Optimization of Ordered Weighted Averages

My H. Dinh, James Kotary, Ferdinando Fioretto

Learning to Rank (LTR) is one of the most widely used machine learning applications. It is a key component in platforms with profound societal impacts, including job search, health…

cs.LG2023

Context-Aware Differential Privacy for Language Modeling

My H. Dinh, Ferdinando Fioretto

The remarkable ability of language models (LMs) has also brought challenges at the interface of AI and security. A critical challenge pertains to how much information these models…

cs.AI2024

End-to-End Learning for Fair Multiobjective Optimization Under Uncertainty

My H Dinh, James Kotary, Ferdinando Fioretto

Many decision processes in artificial intelligence and operations research are modeled by parametric optimization problems whose defining parameters are unknown and must be inferre…

cs.LG2022

Differentially Empirical Risk Minimization under the Fairness Lens

Cuong Tran, My H. Dinh, Ferdinando Fioretto

Differential Privacy (DP) is an important privacy-enhancing technology for private machine learning systems. It allows to measure and bound the risk associated with an individual p…

math.OC2020

Differentially Private Optimal Power Flow for Distribution Grids

Vladimir Dvorkin, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck +2

Although distribution grid customers are obliged to share their consumption data with distribution system operators (DSOs), a possible leakage of this data is often disregarded in…

q-bio.BM2026

Constrained Diffusion for Protein Design with Hard Structural Constraints

Jacob K. Christopher, Austin Seamann, Jingyi Cui +2

Diffusion models offer a powerful means of capturing the manifold of realistic protein structures, enabling rapid design for protein engineering tasks. However, existing approaches…

cs.LG2025

FairDP: Certified Fairness with Differential Privacy

Khang Tran, Ferdinando Fioretto, Issa Khalil +2

This paper introduces FairDP, a novel training mechanism designed to provide group fairness certification for the trained model's decisions, along with a differential privacy (DP)…

cs.LG2026

SoK: Data Minimization in Machine Learning

Robin Staab, Nikola Jovanović, Kimberly Mai +4

Data minimization (DM) describes the principle of collecting only the data strictly necessary for a given task. It is a foundational principle across major data protection regulati…

cs.LG2024

The Data Minimization Principle in Machine Learning

Prakhar Ganesh, Cuong Tran, Reza Shokri +1

The principle of data minimization aims to reduce the amount of data collected, processed or retained to minimize the potential for misuse, unauthorized access, or data breaches. R…

cs.AI2018

Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems and Applications: A Survey

Ferdinando Fioretto, Enrico Pontelli, William Yeoh

The field of Multi-Agent System (MAS) is an active area of research within Artificial Intelligence, with an increasingly important impact in industrial and other real-world applica…

cs.CR2020

Differentially Private Convex Optimization with Feasibility Guarantees

Vladimir Dvorkin, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck +2

This paper develops a novel differentially private framework to solve convex optimization problems with sensitive optimization data and complex physical or operational constraints.…

cs.LG2025

Global-Decision-Focused Neural ODEs for Proactive Grid Resilience Management

Shuyi Chen, Ferdinando Fioretto, Feng Qiu +1

Extreme hazard events such as wildfires and hurricanes increasingly threaten power systems, causing widespread outages and disrupting critical services. Recently, predict-then-opti…

cs.LG2026

Learning Discrete Decisions for MIPs with Constraint-Aware Diffusion

Vincenzo Di Vito, Mehdi Taghizadeh, Deepjyoti Deka +2

This paper proposes a novel learning-based approach to approximately solve instances of mixed-integer optimization problems. These problems are computationally challenging, as they…

cs.CR2026

NeuroFilter: Activation-Based Guardrails for Privacy-Conscious LLM Agents

Saswat Das, Ferdinando Fioretto

Agentic Large Language Models (LLMs) are models able to reason, plan, and execute tools over unstructured data. These abilities are enabling transformative applications in domains…

cs.LG2023

Differentiable Model Selection for Ensemble Learning

James Kotary, Vincenzo Di Vito, Ferdinando Fioretto

Model selection is a strategy aimed at creating accurate and robust models. A key challenge in designing these algorithms is identifying the optimal model for classifying any parti…

cs.LG2022

Gradient-Enhanced Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Power Systems Operational Support

Mostafa Mohammadian, Kyri Baker, Ferdinando Fioretto

The application of deep learning methods to speed up the resolution of challenging power flow problems has recently shown very encouraging results. However, power system dynamics a…

cs.LG2024

Metric Learning to Accelerate Convergence of Operator Splitting Methods for Differentiable Parametric Programming

Ethan King, James Kotary, Ferdinando Fioretto +1

Recent work has shown a variety of ways in which machine learning can be used to accelerate the solution of constrained optimization problems. Increasing demand for real-time decis…

cs.LG2021

Fast Approximations for Job Shop Scheduling: A Lagrangian Dual Deep Learning Method

James Kotary, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck

The Jobs shop Scheduling Problem (JSP) is a canonical combinatorial optimization problem that is routinely solved for a variety of industrial purposes. It models the optimal schedu…

cs.CR2025

Optimal Allocation of Privacy Budget on Hierarchical Data Release

Joonhyuk Ko, Juba Ziani, Ferdinando Fioretto

Releasing useful information from datasets with hierarchical structures while preserving individual privacy presents a significant challenge. Standard privacy-preserving mechanisms…

cs.CR2019

Privacy-Preserving Obfuscation of Critical Infrastructure Networks

Ferdinando Fioretto, Terrence W. K. Mak, Pascal Van Hentenryck

The paper studies how to release data about a critical infrastructure network (e.g., the power network or a transportation network) without disclosing sensitive information that ca…

cs.CR2024

Differential Privacy Overview and Fundamental Techniques

Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck, Juba Ziani

This chapter is meant to be part of the book "Differential Privacy in Artificial Intelligence: From Theory to Practice" and provides an introduction to Differential Privacy. It sta…

cs.LG2023

Backpropagation of Unrolled Solvers with Folded Optimization

James Kotary, My H. Dinh, Ferdinando Fioretto

The integration of constrained optimization models as components in deep networks has led to promising advances on many specialized learning tasks. A central challenge in this sett…

cs.CR2018

OptStream: Releasing Time Series Privately

Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck

Many applications of machine learning and optimization operate on data streams. While these datasets are fundamental to fuel decision-making algorithms, often they contain sensitiv…

cs.LG2026

Constraint-Aware Flow Matching: Decision Aligned End-to-End Training for Constrained Sampling

Jacob K. Christopher, James E. Warner, Ferdinando Fioretto

Deep generative models provide state-of-the-art performance across a wide array of applications, with recent studies showing increasing applicability for science and engineering. D…

cs.CL2025

SpecDiff-2: Scaling Diffusion Drafter Alignment For Faster Speculative Decoding

Jameson Sandler, Jacob K. Christopher, Thomas Hartvigsen +1

Speculative decoding has become the standard approach for accelerating Large Language Model (LLM) inference. It exploits a lossless draft-then-verify procedure to circumvent the la…

cs.LG2023

Predict-Then-Optimize by Proxy: Learning Joint Models of Prediction and Optimization

James Kotary, Vincenzo Di Vito, Jacob Christopher +2

Many real-world decision processes are modeled by optimization problems whose defining parameters are unknown and must be inferred from observable data. The Predict-Then-Optimize f…

cs.LG2026

Simple Self-Conditioning Adaptation for Masked Diffusion Models

Michael Cardei, Huu Binh Ta, Ferdinando Fioretto

Masked diffusion models (MDMs) generate discrete sequences by iterative denoising under an absorbing masking process. In standard masked diffusion, if a token remains masked after…

cs.LG2024

End-to-End Optimization and Learning of Fair Court Schedules

My H Dinh, James Kotary, Lauryn P. Gouldin +2

Criminal courts across the United States handle millions of cases every year, and the scheduling of those cases must accommodate a diverse set of constraints, including the prefere…

cs.LG2025

Chance-constrained Flow Matching for High-Fidelity Constraint-aware Generation

Jinhao Liang, Yixuan Sun, Anirban Samaddar +2

Generative models excel at synthesizing high-fidelity samples from complex data distributions, but they often violate hard constraints arising from physical laws or task specificat…

cs.RO2025

Discrete-Guided Diffusion for Scalable and Safe Multi-Robot Motion Planning

Jinhao Liang, Sven Koenig, Ferdinando Fioretto

Multi-Robot Motion Planning (MRMP) involves generating collision-free trajectories for multiple robots operating in a shared continuous workspace. While discrete multi-agent path f…

eess.SY2024

Learning to Optimize meets Neural-ODE: Real-Time, Stability-Constrained AC OPF

Vincenzo Di Vito, Mostafa Mohammadian, Kyri Baker +1

Recent developments in applying machine learning to address Alternating Current Optimal Power Flow (AC OPF) problems have demonstrated significant potential in providing close to o…

cs.LG2020

Bias and Variance of Post-processing in Differential Privacy

Keyu Zhu, Pascal Van Hentenryck, Ferdinando Fioretto

Post-processing immunity is a fundamental property of differential privacy: it enables the application of arbitrary data-independent transformations to the results of differentiall…

eess.SP2019

Predicting AC Optimal Power Flows: Combining Deep Learning and Lagrangian Dual Methods

Ferdinando Fioretto, Terrence W. K. Mak, Pascal Van Hentenryck

The Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem is a fundamental building block for the optimization of electrical power systems. It is nonlinear and nonconvex and computes the generator setp…

cs.CR2022

Post-processing of Differentially Private Data: A Fairness Perspective

Keyu Zhu, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck

Post-processing immunity is a fundamental property of differential privacy: it enables arbitrary data-independent transformations to differentially private outputs without affectin…

cs.CL2025

The Disparate Impacts of Speculative Decoding

Jameson Sandler, Ahmet Üstün, Marco Romanelli +2

The practice of speculative decoding, whereby inference is probabilistically supported by a smaller, cheaper, ``drafter'' model, has become a standard technique for systematically…

math.OC2026

Stability-Constrained AC Optimal Power Flow--A Gaussian Process-Based Approach

Vincenzo Di Vito, Kaarthik Sundar, Ferdinando Fioretto +1

The Alternating Current Optimal Power Flow (ACOPF) problem is a core task in power system operations, aimed at determining cost-effective generation dispatch while satisfying physi…

cs.LG2024

Learning Constrained Optimization with Deep Augmented Lagrangian Methods

James Kotary, Ferdinando Fioretto

Learning to Optimize (LtO) is a problem setting in which a machine learning (ML) model is trained to emulate a constrained optimization solver. Learning to produce optimal and feas…

cs.LG2025

Training-Free Constrained Generation With Stable Diffusion Models

Stefano Zampini, Jacob K. Christopher, Luca Oneto +2

Stable diffusion models represent the state-of-the-art in data synthesis across diverse domains and hold transformative potential for applications in science and engineering, e.g.,…

cs.DB2021

Differential Privacy of Hierarchical Census Data: An Optimization Approach

Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck, Keyu Zhu

This paper is motivated by applications of a Census Bureau interested in releasing aggregate socio-economic data about a large population without revealing sensitive information ab…

cs.LG2022

Deadwooding: Robust Global Pruning for Deep Neural Networks

Sawinder Kaur, Ferdinando Fioretto, Asif Salekin

The ability of Deep Neural Networks to approximate highly complex functions is key to their success. This benefit, however, comes at the expense of a large model size, which challe…

cs.LG2024

Constrained Synthesis with Projected Diffusion Models

Jacob K Christopher, Stephen Baek, Ferdinando Fioretto

This paper introduces an approach to endow generative diffusion processes the ability to satisfy and certify compliance with constraints and physical principles. The proposed metho…

cs.RO2024

Multi-Agent Path Finding in Continuous Spaces with Projected Diffusion Models

Jinhao Liang, Jacob K. Christopher, Sven Koenig +1

Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is a fundamental problem in robotics, requiring the computation of collision-free paths for multiple agents moving from their respective start to go…

cs.LG2023

Price-Aware Deep Learning for Electricity Markets

Vladimir Dvorkin, Ferdinando Fioretto

While deep learning gradually penetrates operational planning, its inherent prediction errors may significantly affect electricity prices. This letter examines how prediction error…

cs.LG2022

Differential Privacy and Fairness in Decisions and Learning Tasks: A Survey

Ferdinando Fioretto, Cuong Tran, Pascal Van Hentenryck +1

This paper surveys recent work in the intersection of differential privacy (DP) and fairness. It reviews the conditions under which privacy and fairness may have aligned or contras…

cs.LG2020

Differentially Private and Fair Deep Learning: A Lagrangian Dual Approach

Cuong Tran, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck

A critical concern in data-driven decision making is to build models whose outcomes do not discriminate against some demographic groups, including gender, ethnicity, or age. To ens…

cs.LG2023

Personalized Privacy Auditing and Optimization at Test Time

Cuong Tran, Ferdinando Fioretto

A number of learning models used in consequential domains, such as to assist in legal, banking, hiring, and healthcare decisions, make use of potentially sensitive users' informati…

math.OC2021

Bilevel Optimization for Differentially Private Optimization in Energy Systems

Terrence W. K. Mak, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck

This paper studies how to apply differential privacy to constrained optimization problems whose inputs are sensitive. This task raises significant challenges since random perturbat…

eess.SY2019

PPSM: A Privacy-Preserving Stackelberg Mechanism: Privacy Guarantees for the Coordination of Sequential Electricity and Gas Markets

Ferdinando Fioretto, Lesia Mitridati, Pascal Van Hentenryck

This paper introduces a differentially private mechanism to protect the information exchanged during the coordination of the sequential market-clearing of electricity and natural g…

cs.LG2021

End-to-End Constrained Optimization Learning: A Survey

James Kotary, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck +1

This paper surveys the recent attempts at leveraging machine learning to solve constrained optimization problems. It focuses on surveying the work on integrating combinatorial solv…

cs.LG2026

Drift Flow Matching

Chenrui Ma, Xi Xiao, Lin Zhao +3

Iterative generative models such as Flow Matching and Diffusion models have demonstrated strong test-time scaling behavior, where additional inference computation can improve gener…

cs.LG2022

SF-PATE: Scalable, Fair, and Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensembles

Cuong Tran, Keyu Zhu, Ferdinando Fioretto +1

A critical concern in data-driven processes is to build models whose outcomes do not discriminate against some demographic groups, including gender, ethnicity, or age. To ensure no…

cs.AI2017

Solving DCOPs with Distributed Large Neighborhood Search

Ferdinando Fioretto, Agostino Dovier, Enrico Pontelli +2

The field of Distributed Constraint Optimization has gained momentum in recent years, thanks to its ability to address various applications related to multi-agent cooperation. Neve…

cs.LG2020

Lagrangian Duality for Constrained Deep Learning

Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck, Terrence WK Mak +3

This paper explores the potential of Lagrangian duality for learning applications that feature complex constraints. Such constraints arise in many science and engineering domains,…

eess.SY2022

Differentially-Private Heat and Electricity Markets Coordination

Lesia Mitridati, Emma Romei, Gabriela Hug +1

Sector coordination between heat and electricity systems has been identified has an energy-efficient and cost-effective way to transition towards a more sustainable energy system.…

cs.AI2017

Accelerating Exact and Approximate Inference for (Distributed) Discrete Optimization with GPUs

Ferdinando Fioretto, Enrico Pontelli, William Yeoh +1

Discrete optimization is a central problem in artificial intelligence. The optimization of the aggregated cost of a network of cost functions arises in a variety of problems includ…

cs.LG2026

Learning to Solve Optimization Problems Constrained with Partial Differential Equations

Yusuf Guven, Vincenzo Di Vito, Ferdinando Fioretto

Partial differential equation (PDE)-constrained optimization arises in many scientific and engineering domains, such as energy systems, fluid dynamics and material design. In these…

cs.LG2024

Learning Joint Models of Prediction and Optimization

James Kotary, Vincenzo Di Vito, Jacob Cristopher +2

The Predict-Then-Optimize framework uses machine learning models to predict unknown parameters of an optimization problem from exogenous features before solving. This setting is co…

cs.LG2023

On the Fairness Impacts of Private Ensembles Models

Cuong Tran, Ferdinando Fioretto

The Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensembles (PATE) is a machine learning framework that enables the creation of private models through the combination of multiple "teacher" models…

cs.MA2026

Colosseum: Auditing Collusion in Cooperative Multi-Agent Systems

Mason Nakamura, Abhinav Kumar, Saswat Das +5

Multi-agent systems, where LLM agents communicate through free-form language, enable sophisticated coordination for solving complex cooperative tasks. This surfaces a unique safety…

cs.LG2021

A Privacy-Preserving and Trustable Multi-agent Learning Framework

Anudit Nagar, Cuong Tran, Ferdinando Fioretto

Distributed multi-agent learning enables agents to cooperatively train a model without requiring to share their datasets. While this setting ensures some level of privacy, it has b…

cs.AI2024

Decision Making with Differential Privacy under a Fairness Lens

Ferdinando Fioretto, Cuong Tran, Pascal Van Hentenryck

Agencies, such as the U.S. Census Bureau, release data sets and statistics about groups of individuals that are used as input to a number of critical decision processes. To conform…

cs.CL2025

Constrained Discrete Diffusion

Michael Cardei, Jacob K Christopher, Thomas Hartvigsen +2

Discrete diffusion models are a class of generative models that construct sequences by progressively denoising samples from a categorical noise distribution. Beyond their rapidly g…

math.OC2025

Learning to Solve Constrained Bilevel Control Co-Design Problems

James Kotary, Himanshu Sharma, Ethan King +3

Learning to Optimize (L2O) is a subfield of machine learning (ML) in which ML models are trained to solve parametric optimization problems. The general goal is to learn a fast appr…

eess.SP2020

High-Fidelity Machine Learning Approximations of Large-Scale Optimal Power Flow

Minas Chatzos, Ferdinando Fioretto, Terrence W. K. Mak +1

The AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) is a key building block in many power system applications. It determines generator setpoints at minimal cost that meet the power demands while sa…

cs.LG2022

Pruning has a disparate impact on model accuracy

Cuong Tran, Ferdinando Fioretto, Jung-Eun Kim +1

Network pruning is a widely-used compression technique that is able to significantly scale down overparameterized models with minimal loss of accuracy. This paper shows that prunin…

cs.RO2026

Simulation-Informed Diffusion for Decentralized Multi-robot Motion Planning

Jinhao Liang, Sven Koenig, Ferdinando Fioretto

Decentralized multi-robot motion planning requires each robot to generate collision-free trajectories from local observations, without global sensing or reliable communication. How…

cs.CR2024

Differentially Private Data Release on Graphs: Inefficiencies and Unfairness

Ferdinando Fioretto, Diptangshu Sen, Juba Ziani

Networks are crucial components of many sectors, including telecommunications, healthcare, finance, energy, and transportation.The information carried in such networks often contai…

math.OC2020

Differential Privacy for Stackelberg Games

Ferdinando Fioretto, Lesia Mitridati, Pascal Van Hentenryck

This paper introduces a differentially private (DP) mechanism to protect the information exchanged during the coordination of sequential and interdependent markets. This coordinati…

cs.CL2025

Speculative Diffusion Decoding: Accelerating Language Generation through Diffusion

Jacob K Christopher, Brian R Bartoldson, Tal Ben-Nun +3

Speculative decoding has emerged as a widely adopted method to accelerate large language model inference without sacrificing the quality of the model outputs. While this technique…

cs.LG2024

Disparate Impact on Group Accuracy of Linearization for Private Inference

Saswat Das, Marco Romanelli, Ferdinando Fioretto

Ensuring privacy-preserving inference on cryptographically secure data is a well-known computational challenge. To alleviate the bottleneck of costly cryptographic computations in…

cs.LG2026

Search-Augmented Masked Diffusion Models for Constrained Generation

Huu Binh Ta, Michael Cardei, Alvaro Velasquez +1

Discrete diffusion models generate sequences by iteratively denoising samples corrupted by categorical noise, offering an appealing alternative to autoregressive decoding for struc…

cs.AI2017

A Realistic Dataset for the Smart Home Device Scheduling Problem for DCOPs

William Kluegel, Muhammad Aamir Iqbal, Ferdinando Fioretto +2

The field of Distributed Constraint Optimization has gained momentum in recent years thanks to its ability to address various applications related to multi-agent cooperation. While…

cs.RO2025

Simultaneous Multi-Robot Motion Planning with Projected Diffusion Models

Jinhao Liang, Jacob K Christopher, Sven Koenig +1

Recent advances in diffusion models hold significant potential in robotics, enabling the generation of diverse and smooth trajectories directly from raw representations of the envi…

eess.SY2023

Load Encoding for Learning AC-OPF

Terrence W. K. Mak, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal VanHentenryck

The AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) problem is a core building block in electrical transmission system. It seeks the most economical active and reactive generation dispatch to meet…

cs.LG2023

Analyzing and Enhancing the Backward-Pass Convergence of Unrolled Optimization

James Kotary, Jacob Christopher, My H Dinh +1

The integration of constrained optimization models as components in deep networks has led to promising advances on many specialized learning tasks. A central challenge in this sett…

cs.AI2019

Differential Privacy for Power Grid Obfuscation

Ferdinando Fioretto, Terrence W. K. Mak, Pascal Van Hentenryck

The availability of high-fidelity energy networks brings significant value to academic and commercial research. However, such releases also raise fundamental concerns related to pr…

cs.LG2024

Decision-Focused Learning: Foundations, State of the Art, Benchmark and Future Opportunities

Jayanta Mandi, James Kotary, Senne Berden +4

Decision-focused learning (DFL) is an emerging paradigm that integrates machine learning (ML) and constrained optimization to enhance decision quality by training ML models in an e…

math.OC2021

Learning Hard Optimization Problems: A Data Generation Perspective

James Kotary, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck

Optimization problems are ubiquitous in our societies and are present in almost every segment of the economy. Most of these optimization problems are NP-hard and computationally de…

cs.LG2021

A Fairness Analysis on Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensembles

Cuong Tran, My H. Dinh, Kyle Beiter +1

The Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensembles (PATE) is an important private machine learning framework. It combines multiple learning models used as teachers for a student model th…

cs.LG2021

End-to-end Learning for Fair Ranking Systems

James Kotary, Ferdinando Fioretto, Pascal Van Hentenryck +1

The learning-to-rank problem aims at ranking items to maximize exposure of those most relevant to a user query. A desirable property of such ranking systems is to guarantee some no…