papers

Publications (12)

physics.acc-ph2021

LCLS-II-HE verification cryomodule high gradient performance and quench behavior

S. Posen, A. Cravatta, M. Checchin +43

An 8-cavity, 1.3 GHz, LCLS-II-HE cryomodule was assembled and tested at Fermilab to verify performance before the start of production. Its cavities were processed with a novel nitr…

physics.acc-ph2025

Performance Enhancement of Medium-Temperature Baked Niobium SRF Cavity by Surface Contamination Removal

V. Chouhan, D. Bice, A. Cravatta +5

Medium temperature (mid-T) baking, typically conducted at 300 350 C, enhances the quality factor of niobium (Nb) superconducting radio frequency cavities. High vacuum furnace bakin…

physics.acc-ph2024

Latest Development of Electropolishing Optimization for 650 MHz Niobium Cavity

V. Chouhan, D. Bice, D. Burk +15

Electropolishing (EP) of 1.3 GHz niobium superconducting RF cavities is conducted to achieve a desired smooth and contaminant-free surface that yields good RF performance. Achievin…

physics.acc-ph2022

200 MV Record Voltage Of vCM And LCLS-II-HE Cryomodules Production Start At Fermilab

T. Arkan, J. Kaluzny, D. Bafia +11

The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) is an X-ray science facility at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The LCLS-II project (an upgrade to LCLS) is in the commissioning phase;…

physics.acc-ph2013

Fermilab experience of post-annealing losses in SRF niobium cavities due to furnace contamination and the ways to its mitigation: a pathway to processing simplification and quality factor improvement

A. Grassellino, A. Romanenko, A. Crawford +10

We investigate the effect of high temperature treatments followed by only high-pressure water rinse (HPR) of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) niobium cavities. The objective i…

physics.acc-ph2018

Accelerating fields up to 49 MV/m in TESLA-shape superconducting RF niobium cavities via 75C vacuum bake

A. Grassellino, A. Romanenko, D. Bice +9

In this paper we present the discovery of a new surface treatment applied to superconducting radio frequency (SRF) niobium cavities, leading to unprecedented accelerating fields of…

physics.acc-ph2026

Improving the performance of mid-T baked niobium cavities through post-bake surface treatment

V. Chouhan, D. Bice, A. Cravatta +7

The Medium temperature (mid-T) baking of niobium superconducting radio-frequency cavities at 300 350  C in a vacuum furnace is known to enhance the quality factor (Q₀).…

physics.acc-ph2024

Excellent performance of 650 MHz single-cell niobium cavity after electropolishing

V. Chouhan, D. Bice, A. Cravatta +6

Electropolishing process and cathodes have undergone modification and optimization for both low- and high-beta 650 MHz five-cell niobium cavities for PIP-II. Cavities treated with…

physics.acc-ph2023

Visual, Optical and Replica Inspections: Surface Preparation of 650 MHz NB Cavity for PIP-II Linac

V. Chouhan, D. Bice, D. Burk +2

Surface preparation of niobium superconducting RF cavities is a critical step for achieving good RF performance under the superconducting state. Surface defect, roughness, and cont…

physics.acc-ph2023

The Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of LB650 Cavities

J. Holzbauer, G. Wu, H. Park +13

The PIP-II project's LB650 cavities could potentially be vulnerable to mechanical deformation because of the geometric shape of the cavity due to reduced beta. The mechanical prope…

physics.acc-ph2022

Study on Electropolishing Conditions for 650 MHz Niobium SRF Cavity

V. Chouhan, D. Bice, F. Furuta +8

The PIP II linear accelerator includes different types of niobium SRF cavities including 650 MHz elliptical low (0.61) and high (0.92) beta cavities. The elliptical cavity surface…

physics.acc-ph2017

Unprecedented Quality Factors at Accelerating Gradients up to 45 MV/m in Niobium Superconducting Resonators via Low Temperature Nitrogen Infusion

A. Grassellino, A. Romanenko, Y. Trenikhina +9

We report the finding of new surface treatments that permit to manipulate the niobium resonator nitrogen content in the first few nanometers in a controlled way, and the resonator…