papers

Publications (36)

physics.ins-det2026

Real-Time Wiener Deconvolution for feature reconstruction in JUNO

L. Lastrucci, M. Grassi, A. Triossi +74

In particle physics, experiments generate substantial amounts of data that can be difficult to process without preliminary scaling. To avoid losing potentially crucial data, experi…

hep-ex2021

First Directional Measurement of sub-MeV Solar Neutrinos with Borexino

M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel +94

We report the measurement of sub-MeV solar neutrinos through the use of their associated Cherenkov radiation, performed with the Borexino detector at the Laboratori Nazionali del G…

physics.ins-det2024

Distillation and Stripping purification plants for JUNO liquid scintillator

C. Landini, M. Beretta, P. Lombardi +64

The optical and radiochemical purification of the scintillating liquid, which will fill the central detector of the JUNO experiment, plays a crucial role in achieving its scientifi…

hep-ex2022

Improved measurement of solar neutrinos from the Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen cycle by Borexino and its implications for the Standard Solar Model

S. Appel, Z. Bagdasarian, D. Basilico +79

We present an improved measurement of the CNO solar neutrino interaction rate at Earth obtained with the complete Borexino Phase-III dataset. The measured rate R = $6.7…

physics.data-an2025

Simulation-based inference for Precision Neutrino Physics through Neural Monte Carlo tuning

A. Gavrikov, A. Serafini, D. Dolzhikov +63

Precise modeling of detector energy response is crucial for next-generation neutrino experiments which present computational challenges due to lack of analytical likelihoods. We pr…

physics.ins-det2021

Identification of the cosmogenic C background in large volumes of liquid scintillators with Borexino

M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel +93

Cosmogenic radio-nuclei are an important source of background for low-energy neutrino experiments. In Borexino, cosmogenic C decays outnumber solar and CNO neutrino ev…

hep-ex2022

Search for Low-Energy Signals from Fast Radio Bursts with the Borexino Detector

S. Appel, Z. Bagdasarian, D. Basilico +77

The search for neutrino events in correlation with several of the most intense fast radio bursts (FRBs) has been performed using the Borexino data. We have searched for signals wit…

hep-ex2023

Final results of Borexino on CNO solar neutrinos

D. Basilico, G. Bellini, J. Benziger +72

We report the first measurement of CNO solar neutrinos by Borexino that uses the Correlated Integrated Directionality (CID) method, exploiting the sub-dominant Cherenkov light in t…

hep-ex2019

Modulations of the Cosmic Muon Signal in Ten Years of Borexino Data

The Borexino Collaboration, M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller +113

We have measured the flux of cosmic muons in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso at 3800\,m\,w.e. to be based on ten y…

physics.ins-det2021

The Low Polonium Field of Borexino and its significance for the CNO neutrino detection

S. Kumaran, M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller +93

Borexino is a liquid scintillator detector located at the Laboratori Nazionale del Gran Sasso, Italy with the main goal to measure solar neutrinos. The experiment recently provided…

hep-ex2017

Limiting neutrino magnetic moments with Borexino Phase-II solar neutrino data

M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel +104

A search for the solar neutrino effective magnetic moment has been performed using data from 1291.5 days exposure during the second phase of the Borexino experiment. No significant…

physics.ins-det2025

Fluorescence emission of the JUNO liquid scintillator

M. Beretta, F. Houria, F. Ferraro +65

JUNO is a huge neutrino detector that will use 20 kton of organic liquid scintillator as its detection medium. The scintillator is a mixture of linear alkyl benzene (LAB), 2.5 g/L…

physics.ins-det2024

Interpretable machine learning approach for electron antineutrino selection in a large liquid scintillator detector

A. Gavrikov, V. Cerrone, A. Serafini +65

Several neutrino detectors, KamLAND, Daya Bay, Double Chooz, RENO, and the forthcoming large-scale JUNO, rely on liquid scintillator to detect reactor antineutrino interactions. In…

hep-ex2021

Correlated and Integrated Directionality for sub-MeV solar neutrinos in Borexino

M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel +94

Liquid scintillator detectors play a central role in the detection of neutrinos from various sources. In particular, it is the only technique used so far for the precision spectros…

hep-ex2019

Simultaneous Precision Spectroscopy of , Be, and Solar Neutrinos with Borexino Phase-II

M. Agostini, K. Altenmuller, S. Appel +104

We present the first simultaneous measurement of the interaction rates of , Be, and solar neutrinos performed with a global fit to the Borexino data in an extended en…

hep-ex2020

Sensitivity to neutrinos from the solar CNO cycle in Borexino

M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel +91

Neutrinos emitted in the carbon, nitrogen, oxygen (CNO) fusion cycle in the Sun are a sub-dominant, yet crucial component of solar neutrinos whose flux has not been measured yet. T…

physics.ins-det2024

Refractive index in the JUNO liquid scintillator

H. S. Zhang, M. Beretta, S. Cialdi +73

In the field of rare event physics, it is common to have huge masses of organic liquid scintillator as detection medium. In particular, they are widely used to study neutrino prope…

physics.ins-det2026

Ultra-trace analysis of 40K in organic liquid scintillators

A. Barresi, D. Chiesa, D. Merli +64

Rare-event searches require exceptionally low background levels, motivating the development of increasingly sophisticated screening methods to push sensitivity limits. Liquid scint…

astro-ph.HE2023

Borexino's search for low-energy neutrinos associated with gravitational wave events from GWTC-3 database

BOREXINO Collaboration, D. Basilico, G. Bellini +72

The search for neutrino events in correlation with gravitational wave (GW) events for three observing runs (O1, O2 and O3) from 09/2015 to 03/2020 has been performed using the Bore…

physics.data-an2018

Speeding up complex multivariate data analysis in Borexino with parallel computing based on Graphics Processing Unit

X. F. Ding, M. Agostini, K. Altenmuller +104

A spectral fitter based on the graphics processor unit (GPU) has been developed for Borexino solar neutrino analysis. It is able to shorten the fitting time to a superior level com…

hep-ex2020

Improved measurement of B solar neutrinos with 1.5 kt y of Borexino exposure

The Borexino Collaboration, M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller +95

We report on an improved measurement of the B solar neutrino interaction rate with the Borexino experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. Neutrinos are detected vi…

nucl-ex2026

New limits on the Pauli forbidden transitions in 12C nuclei obtained with the complete Borexino dataset

Borexino collaboration, D. Basilico, G. Bellini +70

The Pauli exclusion principle (PEP) was tested for nucleons in nuclei using the Borexino dataset from 2007 to 2021. %the complete Borexino detector data. The approach…

hep-ex2021

Experimental evidence of neutrinos produced in the CNO fusion cycle in the Sun

M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel +93

For most of their existence stars are fueled by the fusion of hydrogen into helium proceeding via two theoretically well understood processes, namely the chain and the CNO cyc…

astro-ph.HE2017

A search for low-energy neutrinos correlated with gravitational wave events GW150914, GW151226 and GW170104 with the Borexino detector

M. Agostini, K. Altenmuller, S. Appel +99

We present the results of a low-energy neutrino search using the Borexino detector in coincidence with the gravitational wave (GW) events GW150914, GW151226 and GW170104. We search…

hep-ex2023

Novel techniques for alpha/beta pulse shape discrimination in Borexino

D. Basilico, G. Bellini, J. Benziger +71

Borexino could efficiently distinguish between alpha and beta radiation in its liquid scintillator by the characteristic time profile of their scintillation pulse. This alpha/beta…

nucl-th2015

Outer crust of a cold non-accreting magnetar

D. Basilico, D. Peña Arteaga, X. Roca-Maza +1

The outer crust structure and composition of a cold, non-accreting magnetar is studied. We model the outer crust to be made of fully equilibrated matter where ionized nuclei form a…

physics.ins-det2024

Analysis of reactor burnup simulation uncertainties for antineutrino spectrum prediction

A. Barresi, M. Borghesi, A. Cammi +64

Nuclear reactors are a source of electron antineutrinos due to the presence of unstable fission products that undergo $β^-$ decay. They will be exploited by the JUNO experiment to…

hep-ex2019

Search for low-energy neutrinos from astrophysical sources with Borexino

M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel +101

We report on searches for neutrinos and antineutrinos from astrophysical sources performed with the Borexino detector at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. Electron…

hep-ex2021

First detection of CNO neutrinos with Borexino

G. Settanta, M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller +93

Neutrinos are elementary particles which are known since many years as fundamental messengers from the interior of the Sun. The Standard Solar Model, which gives a theoretical desc…

physics.ins-det2017

The Monte Carlo simulation of the Borexino detector

M. Agostini, K. Altenmuller, S. Appel +97

We describe the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation package of the Borexino detector and discuss the agreement of its output with data. The Borexino MC 'ab initio' simulates the energy los…

hep-ex2020

Comprehensive geoneutrino analysis with Borexino

M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel +109

This paper presents a geoneutrino measurement using 3262.74 days of data taken with the Borexino detector at LNGS in Italy. By observing $52.6 ^{+9.4}_{-8.6} ({\rm stat}) ^{+2.7}_{…

hep-ex2026

Constraints on non-standard neutrino interactions from Borexino extended data-set

V. Antonelli, D. Basilico, G. Bellini +74

Neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) constitute an active research field, as they are closely related to potential new physics associated with dark matter searches and exotic i…

hep-ex2017

Seasonal Modulation of the Be Solar Neutrino Rate in Borexino

M. Agostini, K. Altenmuller, S. Appel +99

We detected the seasonal modulation of the Be neutrino interaction rate with the Borexino detector at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. The period, amplitude, a…

hep-ph2020

Constraints on Flavor-Diagonal Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions from Borexino Phase-II

S. K. Agarwalla, M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller +103

The Borexino detector measures solar neutrino fluxes via neutrino-electron elastic scattering. Observed spectra are determined by the solar- survival probability $P_{ee}(E)…

hep-ex2022

Independent determination of the Earth's orbital parameters with solar neutrinos in Borexino

S. Appel, Z. Bagdasarian, D. Basilico +76

Since the beginning of 2012, the Borexino collaboration has been reporting precision measurements of the solar neutrino fluxes, emitted in the proton-proton chain and in the Carbon…

physics.ins-det2025

Ultra-trace analysis of U and Th in organic liquid scintillators with high sensitivity

A. Barresi, D. Chiesa, D. Merli +63

Rare event searches demand extremely low background levels, necessitating ever-advancing screening techniques to enhance sensitivity. Liquid scintillators are highly attractive as…