Publications (123)
Euclid preparation. Spatially resolved stellar populations of local galaxies with Euclid: a proof of concept using synthetic images with the TNG50 simulation
Euclid Collaboration, Abdurro'uf, C. Tortora +286
The European Space Agency's Euclid mission will observe approximately 14,000 of the extragalactic sky and deliver high-quality imaging for many galaxies. The depth a…
Euclid preparation. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 4: Validation and Performance
Euclid Collaboration, M. Martinelli, A. Pezzotta +334
The Euclid satellite will provide data on the clustering of galaxies and on the distortion of their measured shapes, which can be used to constrain and test the cosmological model.…
Euclid preparation. Estimating galaxy physical properties using CatBoost chained regressors with attention
Euclid Collaboration, A. Humphrey, P. A. C. Cunha +232
Euclid will image ~14000 deg^2 of the extragalactic sky at visible and NIR wavelengths, providing a dataset of unprecedented size and richness that will facilitate a multitude of s…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The active galaxies of Euclid
Euclid Collaboration, T. Matamoro Zatarain, S. Fotopoulou +355
We present a catalogue of candidate active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the Quick Release (Q1) fields. For each source we collect multi-wavelength photometry and spec…
Euclid preparation. XCVIII. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 5: Extensions beyond the standard modelling of theoretical probes and systematic effects
Euclid Collaboration, L. W. K. Goh, A. Nouri-Zonoz +301
Euclid is expected to establish new state-of-the-art constraints on extensions beyond the standard LCDM cosmological model by measuring the positions and shapes of billions of gala…
Results of the Search for Strange Quark Matter and Q-balls with the SLIM Experiment
S. Cecchini, M. Cozzi, D. Di Ferdinando +23
The SLIM experiment at the Chacaltaya high altitude laboratory was sensitive to nuclearites and Q-balls, which could be present in the cosmic radiation as possible Dark Matter comp…
Euclid preparation. The Cosmic Dawn Survey (DAWN) of the Euclid Deep and Auxiliary Fields
Euclid Collaboration, C. J. R. McPartland, L. Zalesky +288
Euclid will provide deep NIR imaging to 26.5 AB magnitude over 59 deg in its deep and auxiliary fields. The Cosmic DAWN survey complements the deep Euclid data with…
Euclid preparation. LXVII. Deep learning true galaxy morphologies for weak lensing shear bias calibration
Euclid Collaboration, B. Csizi, T. Schrabback +259
To date, galaxy image simulations for weak lensing surveys usually approximate the light profiles of all galaxies as a single or double Sérsic profile, neglecting the influence of…
Euclid Structural-Thermal-Optical Performance
Euclid Collaboration, A. Anselmi, R. Laureijs +290
The Euclid system performance is defined in terms of image quality metrics tuned to the weak gravitational lensing (WL) cosmological probe. WL induces stringent requirements on the…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The first catalogue of strong-lensing galaxy clusters
Euclid Collaboration, P. Bergamini, M. Meneghetti +375
We present the first catalogue of strong lensing galaxy clusters identified in the Euclid Quick Release 1 observations (covering ). This catalogue is the resu…
Euclid VI. NISP-P optical ghosts
Euclid Collaboration, K. Paterson, M. Schirmer +309
The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) onboard Euclid includes several optical elements in its path, which introduce artefacts into the data from non-nominal light pa…
Euclid preparation. XXV. The Euclid Morphology Challenge -- Towards model-fitting photometry for billions of galaxies
Euclid Collaboration, E. Merlin, M. Castellano +218
The ESA Euclid mission will provide high-quality imaging for about 1.5 billion galaxies. A software pipeline to automatically process and analyse such a huge amount of data in real…
Euclid preparation: Expected constraints on initial conditions
Euclid Collaboration, F. Finelli, Y. Akrami +307
The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will deliver galaxy and cosmic shear surveys, which will be used to constrain initial conditions and statistics of primordial fluctu…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). A first view of the star-forming main sequence in the Euclid Deep Fields
Euclid Collaboration, A. Enia, L. Pozzetti +348
The star-forming main sequence (SFMS) is a tight relation observed between stellar masses and star formation rates (SFR) in a population of galaxies. This relation is observed at d…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine D -- Double-source-plane lens candidates
Euclid Collaboration, T. Li, T. E. Collett +335
Strong gravitational lensing systems with multiple source planes are powerful tools for probing the density profiles and dark matter substructure of the galaxies. The ratio of Eins…
Euclid preparation: The NISP spectroscopy channel, on ground performance and calibration
Euclid Collaboration, W. Gillard, T. Maciaszek +356
ESA's Euclid cosmology mission relies on the very sensitive and accurately calibrated spectroscopy channel of the Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP). With three opera…
Euclid preparation. XVIII. The NISP photometric system
Euclid Collaboration, M. Schirmer, K. Jahnke +220
Euclid will be the first space mission to survey most of the extragalactic sky in the 0.95-2.02 m range, to a 5 point-source median depth of 24.4 AB mag. This unique photom…
\textit{Euclid} preparation. Baryon acoustic oscillations extraction techniques: comparison and optimisation
Euclid Collaboration, E. Sarpa, A. Veropalumbo +296
We present the first end-to-end validation of the Euclid baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) analysis pipeline, encompassing density-field reconstruction, two-point correlation funct…
Performance of the image persistence model for Euclid infrared detectors
B. Kubik, R. Barbier, G. Smadja +99
Large-format infrared detectors are at the heart of major ground and space-based astronomical instruments, and the HgCdTe HxRG is the most widely used. The Near Infrared Spectromet…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The role of cosmic connectivity in shaping galaxy clusters
Euclid Collaboration, C. Gouin, C. Laigle +337
The matter distribution around galaxy clusters is distributed over several filaments, reflecting their positions as nodes in the large-scale cosmic web. The number of filaments con…
Euclid preparation. Constraining parameterised models of modifications of gravity with the spectroscopic and photometric primary probes
Euclid Collaboration, I. S. Albuquerque, N. Frusciante +285
The Euclid mission has the potential to understand the fundamental physical nature of late-time cosmic acceleration and, as such, of deviations from the standard cosmological model…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): Hunting for luminous z > 6 galaxies in the Euclid Deep Fields -- forecasts and first bright detections
Euclid Collaboration, N. Allen, P. A. Oesch +309
The evolution of the rest-frame ultraviolet luminosity function (UV LF) is a powerful probe of early star formation and stellar mass build-up. At z > 6, its bright end (MUV < -21)…
Euclid preparation. LIX. Angular power spectra from discrete observations
Euclid Collaboration, N. Tessore, B. Joachimi +266
We present the framework for measuring angular power spectra in the Euclid mission. The observables in galaxy surveys, such as galaxy clustering and cosmic shear, are not continuou…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): The geometry of dark matter halos from extragalactic streams
Euclid Collaboration, N. Starkman, J. Nibauer +295
Wide-field surveys like Euclid mark a new era of extragalactic stellar stream studies. With a large number of streams, it is now possible to constrain the dark matter halos of gala…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine A -- System overview and lens catalogue
Euclid Collaboration, M. Walmsley, P. Holloway +372
We present a catalogue of 497 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses in the Euclid Quick Release 1 data (63 deg). In the initial 0.45\% of Euclid's surveys, we double the total number of…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). First Euclid statistical study of galaxy mergers and their connection to active galactic nuclei
Euclid Collaboration, A. La Marca, L. Wang +334
Galaxy major mergers are a key pathway to trigger AGN. We present the first detection of major mergers in the Euclid Deep Fields and analyse their connection with AGN. We construct…
Euclid. IV. The NISP Calibration Unit
Euclid Collaboration, F. Hormuth, K. Jahnke +332
The near-infrared calibration unit (NI-CU) on board Euclid's Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) is the first astronomical calibration lamp based on light-emitting dio…
Euclid preparation: LXXXI. The impact of nonparametric star formation histories on spatially resolved galaxy property estimation using synthetic Euclid images
Euclid Collaboration, A. Nersesian, Abdurro'uf +283
We analyzed the spatially resolved and global star formation histories (SFHs) for a sample of 25 TNG50-SKIRT Atlas galaxies to assess the feasibility of reconstructing accurate SFH…
Euclid preparation LXX. Forecasting detection limits for intracluster light in the Euclid Wide Survey
Euclid Collaboration, C. Bellhouse, J. B. Golden-Marx +292
The intracluster light (ICL) permeating galaxy clusters is a tracer of the cluster's assembly history, and potentially a tracer of their dark matter structure. In this work we expl…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine C: Finding lenses with machine learning
Euclid Collaboration, N. E. P. Lines, T. E. Collett +350
Strong gravitational lensing has the potential to provide a powerful probe of astrophysics and cosmology, but fewer than 1000 strong lenses have been confirmed so far. With a 0.16'…
Euclid preparation. XXVII. A UV-NIR spectral atlas of compact planetary nebulae for wavelength calibration
Euclid Collaboration, K. Paterson, M. Schirmer +201
The Euclid mission will conduct an extragalactic survey over 15000 deg of the extragalactic sky. The spectroscopic channel of the Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NIS…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine B -- Early strong lens candidates from visual inspection of high velocity dispersion galaxies
Euclid Collaboration, K. Rojas, T. E. Collett +336
We present a search for strong gravitational lenses in Euclid imaging with high stellar velocity dispersion ( km/s) reported by SDSS and DESI. We performed expert visua…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Data release overview
Euclid Collaboration, H. Aussel, I. Tereno +407
The first Euclid Quick Data Release, Q1, comprises 63.1 sq deg of the Euclid Deep Fields (EDFs) to nominal wide-survey depth. It encompasses visible and near-infrared space-based i…
Euclid preparation. LXXIV. Euclidised observations of Hubble Frontier Fields and CLASH galaxy clusters
Euclid Collaboration, P. Bergamini, M. Meneghetti +263
We present HST2EUCLID, a novel Python code to generate Euclid realistic mock images in the , , , and photometric bands based on panchro…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). An investigation of optically faint, red objects in the Euclid Deep Fields
Euclid Collaboration, G. Girardi, G. Rodighiero +326
Our understanding of cosmic star-formation at used to largely rely on rest-frame UV observations. However, these observations overlook dusty and massive sources, resulting in…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Extending the quest for little red dots to z<4
Euclid Collaboration, L. Bisigello, G. Rodighiero +348
Recent James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations have revealed a population of sources with a compact morphology and a characteristic `v-shaped' continuum, namely blue at rest…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). First Euclid statistical study of the active galactic nuclei contribution fraction
Euclid Collaboration, B. Margalef-Bentabol, L. Wang +331
Active galactic nuclei (AGN) play a key role in galaxy evolution but are challenging to identify due to their varied observational signatures. Furthermore, understanding their impa…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): From images to multiwavelength catalogues: the Euclid MERge Processing Function
Euclid Collaboration, E. Romelli, M. Kümmel +345
The Euclid satellite is an ESA mission that was launched in July 2023. \Euclid is working in its regular observing mode with the target of observing an area of $14\,000~\text{deg}^…
Euclid preparation: XX. The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation survey: LBT observations and data release
Euclid Collaboration, R. Saglia, S. De Nicola +183
The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation survey (C3R2) is a spectroscopic programme designed to empirically calibrate the galaxy color-redshift relation to the Eucli…
Euclid preparation: The flat-sky approximation for the clustering of Euclid's photometric galaxies
Euclid Collaboration, W. L. Matthewson, R. Durrer +277
We compare the performance of the flat-sky approximation and Limber approximation for the clustering analysis of the photometric galaxy catalogue of Euclid. We study a 6 bin config…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): The evolution of the passive-density and morphology-density relations between and
Euclid Collaboration, C. Cleland, S. Mei +320
The extent to which the environment affects galaxy evolution has been under scrutiny by researchers for decades. With the first data from Euclid, we can begin to systematically stu…
Bulk Etch Rate Measurements and Calibrations of Plastic Nuclear Track Detectors
S. Balestra, M. Cozzi, G. Giacomelli +15
New calibrations of CR39 and Makrofol nuclear track detectors have been obtained using 158 A GeV Pb (82+) and In (49+) ions; a new method for the bulk etch rate determination, usin…
Dependence of atmospheric muon flux on seawater depth measured with the first KM3NeT detection units
KM3NeT Collaboration, M. Ageron, S. Aiello +262
KM3NeT is a research infrastructure located in the Mediterranean Sea, that will consist of two deep-sea Cherenkov neutrino detectors. With one detector (ARCA), the KM3NeT Collabora…
Testing template-fitting models for the multipoles of the two-point clustering of galaxy clusters
Euclid Collaboration, E. Tsaprazi, A. Fumagalli +274
The \textit{Euclid} satellite will deliver a catalogue of optically-selected galaxy clusters spanning from around deg in Data Release (DR) 1 to around deg…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Optical and near-infrared identification and classification of point-like X-ray selected sources
Euclid Collaboration, W. Roster, M. Salvato +316
To better understand the role of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in galaxy evolution, it is crucial to achieve a complete and pure AGN census. X-ray surveys are key to this, but ident…
Euclid preparation: TBD. The impact of line-of-sight projections on the covariance between galaxy cluster multi-wavelength observable properties -- insights from hydrodynamic simulations
Euclid Collaboration, A. Ragagnin, A. Saro +240
Cluster cosmology can benefit from combining multi-wavelength studies, which can benefit from characterising the correlation coefficients between different mass-observable relation…
Euclid preparation. Methodology for validating the Euclid Catalogue of Galaxy Clusters using external data
Euclid Collaboration, J. -B. Melin, S. A. Stanford +315
We present our methodology for identifying known clusters as counterparts to objects in the Euclid Catalogue of Galaxy Clusters (ECGC). Euclid is expected to detect a large number…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Quenching precedes bulge formation in dense environments but follows it in the field
Euclid Collaboration, F. Gentile, E. Daddi +321
(Abridged) The bimodality between star-forming discs and quiescent spheroids requires the existence of two main processes: the galaxy quenching and the morphological transformation…
Euclid preparation LX. The use of HST images as input for weak-lensing image simulations
Euclid Collaboration, D. Scognamiglio, T. Schrabback +245
Data from the Euclid space telescope will enable cosmic shear measurements with very small statistical errors, requiring corresponding systematic error control level. A common appr…
Euclid preparation. XLIII. Measuring detailed galaxy morphologies for Euclid with machine learning
Euclid Collaboration, B. Aussel, S. Kruk +255
The Euclid mission is expected to image millions of galaxies with high resolution, providing an extensive dataset to study galaxy evolution. We investigate the application of deep…
Euclid preparation. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond CDM. 1. Numerical methods and validation
Euclid Collaboration, J. Adamek, B. Fiorini +268
To constrain models beyond CDM, the development of the Euclid analysis pipeline requires simulations that capture the nonlinear phenomenology of such models. We present an over…
Euclid preparation: LXXXVII. Non-Gaussianity of 2-point statistics likelihood: Precise analysis of the matter power spectrum distribution
Euclid Collaboration, J. Bel, S. Gouyou Beauchamps +281
We investigate the non-Gaussian features in the distribution of the matter power spectrum multipoles. Using the COVMOS method, we generate 100\,000 mock realisations of dark matter…
Euclid preparation. Sensitivity to neutrino parameters
Euclid Collaboration, M. Archidiacono, J. Lesgourgues +246
The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will deliver weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering surveys that can be used to constrain the standard cosmological model…
Euclid preparation: XXII. Selection of Quiescent Galaxies from Mock Photometry using Machine Learning
Euclid Collaboration, A. Humphrey, L. Bisigello +206
The Euclid Space Telescope will provide deep imaging at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, along with slitless near-infrared spectroscopy, across ~15,000 sq deg of the sky. Euc…
Euclid preparation: XXIII. Derivation of galaxy physical properties with deep machine learning using mock fluxes and H-band images
Euclid Collaboration, L. Bisigello, C. J. Conselice +196
Next generation telescopes, like Euclid, Rubin/LSST, and Roman, will open new windows on the Universe, allowing us to infer physical properties for tens of millions of galaxies. Ma…
Euclid preparation: 6x2 pt analysis of Euclid's spectroscopic and photometric data sets
Euclid Collaboration, L. Paganin, M. Bonici +252
We present cosmological parameter forecasts for the Euclid 6x2pt statistics, which include the galaxy clustering and weak lensing main probes together with previously neglected cro…
Euclid preparation. Simulating thousands of Euclid spectroscopic skies
Euclid Collaboration, P. Monaco, G. Parimbelli +303
We present two extensive sets of 3500+1000 simulations of dark matter haloes on the past light cone, and two corresponding sets of simulated (`mock') galaxy catalogues that represe…
Euclid preparation. Testing analytic models of galaxy intrinsic alignments in the Euclid Flagship simulation
Euclid Collaboration, R. Paviot, B. Joachimi +293
We model intrinsic alignments (IA) in Euclid's Flagship simulation to investigate its impact on Euclid's weak lensing signal. Our IA implementation in the Flagship simulation takes…
Euclid preparation. XXXI. The effect of the variations in photometric passbands on photometric-redshift accuracy
Euclid Collaboration, Stéphane Paltani, J. Coupon +214
The technique of photometric redshifts has become essential for the exploitation of multi-band extragalactic surveys. While the requirements on photo-zs for the study of galaxy evo…
Euclid preparation. 3D reconstruction of the cosmic web with simulated Euclid Deep spectroscopic samples
Euclid Collaboration, K. Kraljic, C. Laigle +321
The ongoing Euclid mission aims to measure spectroscopic redshifts for approximately two million galaxies using the H line emission detected in near-infrared slitless spectros…
Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in \Euclid (CLOE). 1. Theoretical recipe
Euclid Collaboration, V. F. Cardone, S. Joudaki +323
As the statistical precision of cosmological measurements increases, the accuracy of the theoretical description of these measurements needs to increase correspondingly in order to…
The treatment and rejection of two "strange" candidate events in the SLIM experiment
S. Balestra, S. Cecchini, M. Cozzi +24
During the analysis of the CR39 Nuclear Track Detectors (NTDs) of the SLIM experiment exposed at the high altitude lab of Chacaltaya (Bolivia) we observed a sequence of puzzling et…
Euclid preparation. The impact of relativistic redshift-space distortions on two-point clustering statistics from the Euclid wide spectroscopic survey
Euclid Collaboration, M. Y. Elkhashab, D. Bertacca +252
Measurements of galaxy clustering are affected by RSD. Peculiar velocities, gravitational lensing, and other light-cone projection effects modify the observed redshifts, fluxes, an…
Euclid preparation. Predicting star-forming galaxy scaling relations with the spectral stacking code SpectraPyle
Euclid Collaboration, S. Quai, L. Pozzetti +309
We introduce SpectraPyle, a versatile spectral stacking pipeline developed for the Euclid mission's NISP spectroscopic surveys, aimed at extracting faint emission lines and spectra…
Euclid. III. The NISP Instrument
Euclid Collaboration, K. Jahnke, W. Gillard +434
The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board the Euclid satellite provides multiband photometry and R>=450 slitless grism spectroscopy in the 950-2020nm wavelength…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Galaxy shapes and alignments in the cosmic web
Euclid Collaboration, C. Laigle, C. Gouin +341
Galaxy morphologies and shape orientations are expected to correlate with their large-scale environment, since they grow by accreting matter from the cosmic web and are subject to…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Spectroscopic unveiling of highly ionised lines at z = 2.48-3.88
Euclid Collaboration, D. Vergani, S. Quai +316
This study explores a rare population of sources in a currently uncharted region of spectroscopic redshift space in the Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1), and is intended potentially…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): Euclid spectroscopy of quasars. 1. Identification and redshift determination of 3500 bright quasars
Euclid Collaboration, Y. Fu, R. Bouwens +354
The slitless spectroscopy mode of the NISP onboard Euclid has enabled efficient spectroscopy of objects within a large FoV. We present a large and homogeneous sample of bright quas…
Euclid preparation: TBD. Cosmic Dawn Survey: evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function across 0.2<z<6.5 measured over 10 square degrees
Euclid Collaboration, L. Zalesky, J. R. Weaver +304
The Cosmic Dawn Survey Pre-launch (PL) catalogues cover an effective 10.13 deg area with uniform deep Spitzer/IRAC data ( mag, 5), the largest area covered to th…
Euclid preparation. LII. Forecast impact of super-sample covariance on 3x2pt analysis with Euclid
Euclid Collaboration, D. Sciotti, S. Gouyou Beauchamps +221
Deviations from Gaussianity in the distribution of the fields probed by large-scale structure surveys generate additional terms in the data covariance matrix, increasing the uncert…
Euclid preparation. XCVI. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 3. Inference and Forecasts
Euclid Collaboration, G. Cañas-Herrera, L. W. K. Goh +337
The Euclid mission aims to measure the positions, shapes, and redshifts of over a billion galaxies to provide unprecedented constraints on the nature of dark matter and dark energy…
Euclid preparation. LXXXIX. Accurate and precise data-driven angular power spectrum covariances
Euclid Collaboration, K. Naidoo, J. Ruiz-Zapatero +280
We develop techniques for generating accurate and precise internal covariances for measurements of clustering and weak-lensing angular power spectra. These methods have been design…
Euclid preparation. BAO analysis of photometric galaxy clustering in configuration space
Euclid Collaboration, V. Duret, S. Escoffier +286
With about 1.5 billion galaxies expected to be observed, the very large number of objects in the Euclid photometric survey will allow for precise studies of galaxy clustering from…
Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission
Euclid Collaboration, Y. Mellier, Abdurro'uf +1134
The current standard model of cosmology successfully describes a variety of measurements, but the nature of its main ingredients, dark matter and dark energy, remains unknown. Eucl…
Euclid preparation. Overview of Euclid infrared detector performance from ground tests
Euclid Collaboration, B. Kubik, R. Barbier +341
The paper describes the objectives, design and findings of the pre-launch ground characterisation campaigns of the Euclid infrared detectors. The pixel properties, including baseli…
Euclid. Populating a dark universe with galaxies using SciPIC
Euclid Collaboration, E. J. Gonzalez, J. Carretero +305
High-fidelity galaxy mocks are crucial for validating analysis pipelines and for cosmological inference. In this context, the Science Pipeline at PIC (SciPIC) is a pipeline specifi…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Searching for giant gravitational arcs in galaxy clusters with mask region-based convolutional neural networks
Euclid Collaboration, L. Bazzanini, G. Angora +306
Strong gravitational lensing (SL) by galaxy clusters is a powerful probe of their inner mass distribution and a key test bed for cosmological models. However, the detection of SL e…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Combined Euclid and Spitzer galaxy density catalogues at 1.3 and detection of significant Euclid passive galaxy overdensities in Spitzer overdense regions
Euclid Collaboration, N. Mai, S. Mei +308
Euclid will detect tens of thousands of clusters and protoclusters at >1.3. With a total coverage of 63.1deg, the Euclid Quick Data Release 1 (Q1) is large enough to detect…
Euclid preparation. Sensitivity to non-standard particle dark matter model
Euclid Collaboration, J. Lesgourgues, J. Schwagereit +249
The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will provide weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering surveys that can be used to constrain the standard cosmological model…
Euclid. V. The Flagship galaxy mock catalogue: a comprehensive simulation for the Euclid mission
Euclid Collaboration, F. J. Castander, P. Fosalba +366
We present the Flagship galaxy mock, a simulated catalogue of billions of galaxies designed to support the scientific exploitation of the Euclid mission. Euclid is a medium-class m…
Euclid preparation. LXVIII. Extracting physical parameters from galaxies with machine learning
Euclid Collaboration, I. KovaÄiÄ, M. Baes +287
The Euclid mission is generating a vast amount of imaging data in four broadband filters at high angular resolution. This will allow the detailed study of mass, metallicity, and st…
Euclid preparation. Spectroscopy of active galactic nuclei with NISP
Euclid Collaboration, E. Lusso, S. Fotopoulou +246
The statistical distribution and evolution of key properties (e.g. accretion rate, mass, or spin) of active galactic nuclei (AGN), remain an open debate in astrophysics. The ESA Eu…
Euclid preparation: Determining the weak lensing mass accuracy and precision for galaxy clusters
Euclid Collaboration, L. Ingoglia, M. Sereno +279
We investigate the level of accuracy and precision of cluster weak-lensing (WL) masses measured with the \Euclid data processing pipeline. We use the DEMNUni-Cov -body simulatio…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Active galactic nuclei identification using diffusion-based inpainting of Euclid VIS images
Euclid Collaboration, G. Stevens, S. Fotopoulou +271
Light emission from galaxies exhibit diverse brightness profiles, influenced by factors such as galaxy type, structural features and interactions with other galaxies. Elliptical ga…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). LEMON -- Lens Modelling with Neural networks. Automated and fast modelling of Euclid gravitational lenses with a singular isothermal ellipsoid mass profile
Euclid Collaboration, V. Busillo, C. Tortora +312
The Euclid mission aims to survey around 14000 deg^{2} of extragalactic sky, providing around 10^{5} gravitational lens images. Modelling of gravitational lenses is fundamental to…
Euclid preparation. Full-shape modelling of 2-point and 3-point correlation functions in real space
Euclid Collaboration, M. Guidi, A. Veropalumbo +308
We investigate the accuracy and range of validity of the perturbative model for the 2-point (2PCF) and 3-point (3PCF) correlation functions in real space in view of the forthcoming…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The first Euclid view of Planck galaxy protocluster candidates at cosmic noon
Euclid Collaboration, T. Dusserre, H. Dole +339
[ABRIGED ABSTRACT] A large catalogue of candidate galaxy protoclusters with high star-formation rates was produced by the Planck collaboration. We search, in the first data release…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) First study of red quasars selection
Euclid Collaboration, F. Tarsitano, S. Fotopoulou +322
Red quasars constitute an important but elusive phase in the evolution of supermassive black holes, where dust obscuration can significantly alter their observed properties. They h…
Euclid preparation. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 2. Code implementation
Euclid Collaboration, S. Joudaki, V. Pettorino +345
We provide a description of the code implementation and structure of Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE), developed by members of the Euclid Consortium. CLOE is a…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) Exploring galaxy properties with a multi-modal foundation model
Euclid Collaboration, M. Siudek, M. Huertas-Company +321
Modern astronomical surveys, such as the Euclid mission, produce high-dimensional, multi-modal data sets that include imaging and spectroscopic information for millions of galaxies…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): First visual morphology catalogue
Euclid Collaboration, M. Walmsley, M. Huertas-Company +352
We present a detailed visual morphology catalogue for Euclid's Quick Release 1 (Q1). Our catalogue includes galaxy features such as bars, spiral arms, and ongoing mergers, for the…
Euclid preparation. XXVII. Covariance model validation for the 2-point correlation function of galaxy clusters
Euclid Collaboration, A. Fumagalli, A. Saro +191
Aims. We validate a semi-analytical model for the covariance of real-space 2-point correlation function of galaxy clusters. Methods. Using 1000 PINOCCHIO light cones mimicking the…
Euclid preparation. Simulated galaxy catalogues for non-standard cosmological models
Euclid Collaboration, M. -A. Breton, P. Fosalba +289
Stage-IV galaxy surveys will provide the opportunity to test cosmological models and the underlying theory of gravity with unparalleled precision. In this context, it is crucial fo…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Characteristics and limitations of the spectroscopic measurements
Euclid Collaboration, V. Le Brun, M. Bethermin +344
The SPE processing function (PF) of the \Euclid pipeline is dedicated to the automatic analysis of one-dimensional spectra to determine redshifts, line fluxes, and spectral classif…
Euclid preparation LXXIX. Using mock low surface brightness dwarf galaxies to probe Euclid Wide Survey detection capabilities
Euclid Collaboration, M. Urbano, P. -A. Duc +313
Local Universe dwarf galaxies can serve as both cosmological and mass assembly probes. Deep surveys have enabled the study of these objects down to the low surface brightness (LSB)…
Euclid preparation. Calibrated intrinsic galaxy alignments in the Euclid Flagship simulation
Euclid Collaboration, K. Hoffmann, R. Paviot +298
Intrinsic alignments of galaxies are potentially a major contaminant of cosmological analyses of weak gravitational lensing. We construct a semi-analytic model of galaxy ellipticit…
Euclid. II. The VIS Instrument
Euclid Collaboration, M. S. Cropper, A. Al-Bahlawan +432
This paper presents the specification, design, and development of the Visible Camera (VIS) on the ESA Euclid mission. VIS is a large optical-band imager with a field of view of 0.5…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). NIR processing and data products
Euclid Collaboration, G. Polenta, M. Frailis +367
This paper describes the near-infrared processing function (NIR PF) that processes near-infrared images from the Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) instrument onboard…
Euclid preparation. Exploring the properties of proto-clusters in the Simulated Euclid Wide Survey
Euclid Collaboration, H. Böhringer, G. Chon +263
Galaxy proto-clusters are receiving an increased interest since most of the processes shaping the structure of clusters of galaxies and their galaxy population are happening at ear…
Euclid preparation. Review of forecast constraints on dark energy and modified gravity
Euclid Collaboration, N. Frusciante, M. Martinelli +326
The Euclid mission has been designed to provide, as one of its main deliverables, information on the nature of the gravitational interaction, which determines the expansion of the…