Publications (392)
Coupled Cluster Greens function formulations based on the effective Hamiltonians
Nicholas P Bauman, Bo Peng, Karol Kowalski
We demonstrate that the effective Hamiltonians obtained with the downfolding procedure based on double unitary coupled cluster (DUCC) ansatz can be used in the context of Greens fu…
The FAST discovery of an Eclipsing Binary Millisecond Pulsar in the Globular Cluster M92 (NGC 6341)
Zhichen Pan, Scott M. Ransom, Duncan R. Lorimer +13
We report the discovery of an eclipsing binary millisecond pulsar in the globular cluster M92 (NGC6341) with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). PSR J…
High-throughput ab initio reaction mechanism exploration in the cloud with automated multi-reference validation
Jan P. Unsleber, Hongbin Liu, Leopold Talirz +10
Quantum chemical calculations on atomistic systems have evolved into a standard approach to study molecular matter. These calculations often involve a significant amount of manual…
Modeling singlet fission on a quantum computer
Daniel Claudino, Bo Peng, Karol Kowalski +1
We present a use case of practical utility of quantum computing by employing a quantum computer in the investigation of the linear H molecule as a simple model to comply with t…
Elucidating Many-Body Effects in Molecular Core Spectra through Real-Time Approaches: Efficient Classical Approximations and a Quantum Perspective
Vibin Abraham, Priyabrata Senapati, Himadri Pathak +1
Accurately resolving many-body satellite features in molecular core-level spectra requires theoretical approaches that capture electron correlation both efficiently and systematica…
A Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithm Using Dynamic Attention Model for Vehicle Routing Problems
Bo Peng, Jiahai Wang, Zizhen Zhang
Recent researches show that machine learning has the potential to learn better heuristics than the one designed by human for solving combinatorial optimization problems. The deep n…
M2: Mixed Models with Preferences, Popularities and Transitions for Next-Basket Recommendation
Bo Peng, Zhiyun Ren, Srinivasan Parthasarathy +1
Next-basket recommendation considers the problem of recommending a set of items into the next basket that users will purchase as a whole. In this paper, we develop a novel mixed mo…
Towards High Fidelity Face Swapping: A Comprehensive Survey and New Benchmark
Qi Li, Weining Wang, Shuangjun Du +5
Face swapping has witnessed significant progress in recent years, largely driven by advances in deep generative models such as GANs and diffusion models.Despite these advances, exi…
Automatic Image Segmentation by Dynamic Region Merging
Bo Peng, Lei Zhang, David Zhang
This paper addresses the automatic image segmentation problem in a region merging style. With an initially over-segmented image, in which the many regions (or super-pixels) with ho…
Unbalancedness of the conjugacy relation of ergodic measure-preserving transformations
Bo Peng
We show that the isomorphism of ergodic measure-preserving transformations is not Borel reducible to the relation induced by the conjugacy action of the full group of an ergodic me…
AUTOSAR AP and ROS 2 Collaboration Framework
Ryudai Iwakami, Bo Peng, Hiroyuki Hanyu +2
The field of autonomous vehicle research is advancing rapidly, necessitating platforms that meet real-time performance, safety, and security requirements for practical deployment.…
Far-Infrared Line Diagnostics: Improving N/O Abundance Estimates for Dusty Galaxies
Bo Peng, Cody Lamarche, Gordon Stacey +8
The Nitrogen-to-Oxygen (N/O) abundance ratio is an important diagnostic of galaxy evolution since the ratio is closely tied to the growth of metallicity and the star formation hist…
Concept Corrector: Erase concepts on the fly for text-to-image diffusion models
Zheling Meng, Bo Peng, Xiaochuan Jin +4
Text-to-image diffusion models have demonstrated the underlying risk of generating various unwanted content, such as sexual elements. To address this issue, the task of concept era…
Rank Position Forecasting in Car Racing
Bo Peng, Jiayu Li, Selahattin Akkas +4
Forecasting is challenging since uncertainty resulted from exogenous factors exists. This work investigates the rank position forecasting problem in car racing, which predicts the…
eCeLLM: Generalizing Large Language Models for E-commerce from Large-scale, High-quality Instruction Data
Bo Peng, Xinyi Ling, Ziru Chen +2
With tremendous efforts on developing effective e-commerce models, conventional e-commerce models show limited success in generalist e-commerce modeling, and suffer from unsatisfac…
Layer-Selective Non-Reciprocal Electric-Field Switching of Magnetism in van der Waals Heterostructure Multiferroics
Yangliu Wu, Deju Zhang, Yanning Zhang +2
Multiferroic materials provide robust and efficient routes for the control of magnetism by electric fields, which has been diligently sought after for a long time. The two-dimensio…
State preparation and evolution in quantum computing: a perspective from Hamiltonian moments
Joseph C. Aulicino, Trevor Keen, Bo Peng
Quantum algorithms on the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices are expected to simulate quantum systems that are classically intractable to demonstrate quantum advantage…
Smallest [5,6]fullerene as building blocks for 2D networks with superior stability and enhanced photocatalytic performance
Jiaqi Wu, Bo Peng
The assembly of molecules to form covalent networks can create varied lattice structures with distinct physical and chemical properties from conventional atomic lattices. Using the…
DRAN: Detailed Region-Adaptive Normalization for Conditional Image Synthesis
Yueming Lyu, Peibin Chen, Jingna Sun +3
In recent years, conditional image synthesis has attracted growing attention due to its controllability in the image generation process. Although recent works have achieved realist…
Semi-Heterogeneous Three-Way Joint Embedding Network for Sketch-Based Image Retrieval
Jianjun Lei, Yuxin Song, Bo Peng +3
Sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) is a challenging task due to the large cross-domain gap between sketches and natural images. How to align abstract sketches and natural images i…
Anomalous Enhancement of the Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in AuPt Nanoclusters
Jiahui Kang, Jan Kloppenburg, Jiali Sheng +10
Energy- and resource-efficient electrocatalytic water splitting is of paramount importance to enable sustainable hydrogen production. The best bulk catalyst for the hydrogen evolut…
High-throughput injection-acceleration of electron bunches from a linear accelerator to a laser wakefield accelerator
Yipeng Wu, Jianfei Hua, Zheng Zhou +13
Plasma-based accelerators (PBAs) driven by either intense lasers (laser wakefield accelerators, LWFAs) or particle beams (plasma wakefield accelerators, PWFAs), can accelerate char…
Towards Assessing the Synthetic-to-Measured Adversarial Vulnerability of SAR ATR
Bowen Peng, Bo Peng, Jingyuan Xia +3
Recently, there has been increasing concern about the vulnerability of deep neural network (DNN)-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR) to adversar…
Revisiting Ranking for Online Bipartite Matching with Random Arrivals: the Primal-Dual Analysis
Bo Peng, Zhihao Gavin Tang
We revisit the celebrated Ranking algorithm by Karp, Vazirani, and Vazirani (STOC 1990) for online bipartite matching under the random arrival model, that is shown to be -co…
Generalized Oxtoby subshifts and hyperfiniteness
Konrad Deka, Bo Peng
We show that there exists a class of symbolic subshifts which realizes all Choquet simplices as simplices of invariant measures and the conjugacy relation on that class is hyperfin…
Tunable photostriction of halide perovskites through energy dependent photoexcitation
Bo Peng, Daniel Bennett, Ivona BraviÄ +1
Halide perovskites exhibit giant photostriction, that is, volume or shape changes upon illumination. However, the microscopic origin of this phenomenon remains unclear and there ar…
GeoPurify: A Data-Efficient Geometric Distillation Framework for Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation
Weijia Dou, Xu Zhang, Yi Bin +5
Recent attempts to transfer features from 2D Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to 3D semantic segmentation expose a persistent trade-off. Directly projecting 2D features into 3D yields…
Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation by Knowledge Graph Inference
Jia Zhang, Bo Peng, Xi Wu
Currently, existing efforts in Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have predominantly focused on enhancing the multi-label…
Adapting Active Reflector Technology for greater sensitivity and sky-coverage in FAST-like Telescopes
Jian-Ling Li, Bo Peng, Cheng-Jin Jin +5
The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), the largest single dish radio telescope in the world, has implemented an innovative technology for its huge reflec…
TAMM: Tensor Algebra for Many-body Methods
Erdal Mutlu, Ajay Panyala, Nitin Gawande +7
Tensor contraction operations in computational chemistry consume significant fractions of computing time on large-scale computing platforms. The widespread use of tensor contractio…
Predicting Dirac semimetals based on Sodium Ternary Compounds
Bo Peng, Changming Yue, Hao Zhang +2
Predicting a new Dirac semimetal (DSM), as well as other topological materials, is quite challenging, since the relationship between crystal structure, composing atoms and the band…
A Thick Volatile Atmosphere on the Ultrahot Super-Earth TOI-561 b
Johanna K. Teske, Nicole L. Wallack, Anjali A. A. Piette +10
Ultrashort-period (USP) exoplanets -- with R and periods 1 day -- are expected to be stripped of volatile atmospheres by intense host star irradiation…
Tunable quantum anomalous Hall effect in fullerene monolayers
Leonard Werner Pingen, Jiaqi Wu, Bo Peng
Nearly four decades after its theoretical prediction, the search for material realizations of quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) remains a highly active field of research. Many m…
Designing Antiferromagnetic Spin-1/2 Chains in Janus Fullerene Nanoribbons
Bo Peng, Michele Pizzochero
We design antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains in fullerene nanoribbons by introducing extra C cages at one of their edges. The resulting odd number of intermolecular bonds ind…
Recursive Attentive Methods with Reused Item Representations for Sequential Recommendation
Bo Peng, Srinivasan Parthasarathy, Xia Ning
Sequential recommendation aims to recommend the next item of users' interest based on their historical interactions. Recently, the self-attention mechanism has been adapted for seq…
Magneto-optical-electric joint-measurement scanning imaging system for identification of two-dimensional vdW multiferroic
Yangliu Wu, Bo Peng
As an advanced imaging system, the magneto-optical-electric joint-measurement scanning imaging system (MOEJSI) brings spectroscopic techniques with unmatched spatial resolution to…
A 44-minute periodic radio transient in a supernova remnant
Di Li, Mao Yuan, Lin Wu +45
Long-period radio transients (LPTs) are a newly discovered class of radio emitters with periods ranging from minutes to hours. The astrophysical nature remains undetermined, partic…
Friction-Aware Safety Locomotion for Wheeled-legged Robots using Vision Language Models and Reinforcement Learning
Bo Peng, Donghoon Baek, Qijie Wang +1
Controlling Wheeled-legged robots is challenging especially on slippery surfaces due to their dependence on continuous ground contact. Unlike quadrupeds or bipeds, which can levera…
Coupled Cluster Downfolding Theory in Simulations of Chemical Systems on Quantum Hardware
Nicholas P. Bauman, Muqing Zheng, Chenxu Liu +5
The practical application of quantum technologies to chemical problems faces significant challenges, particularly in the treatment of realistic basis sets and the accurate inclusio…
How Close Dark Matter Halos and MOND Are to Each Other: Three-Dimensional Tests Based on Gaia DR2
Yongda Zhu, Hai-Xia Ma, Xiao-Bo Dong +7
Aiming at discriminating different gravitational potential models of the Milky Way, we perform tests based on the kinematic data powered by the Gaia DR2 astrometry, over a large ra…
Spin-Valley Locking Effect in Defect States of Monolayer MoS
Yaqian Wang, Longjiang Deng, Qilin Wei +17
Valley pseudospin in two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) allows optical control of spin-valley polarization and intervalley quantum coherence. Defect state…
GALIC: Hybrid Multi-Qubitwise Pauli Grouping for Quantum Computing Measurement
Matthew X. Burns, Chenxu Liu, Samuel Stein +3
Observable estimation is a core primitive in NISQ-era algorithms targeting quantum chemistry applications. To reduce the state preparation overhead required for accurate estimation…
Distributionally Robust Variational Quantum Algorithms with Shifted Noise
Zichang He, Bo Peng, Yuri Alexeev +1
Given their potential to demonstrate near-term quantum advantage, variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) have been extensively studied. Although numerous techniques have been develo…
HunyuanVideo 1.5 Technical Report
Bing Wu, Chang Zou, Changlin Li +78
We present HunyuanVideo 1.5, a lightweight yet powerful open-source video generation model that achieves state-of-the-art visual quality and motion coherence with only 8.3 billion…
Quantum Simulation of Boson-Related Hamiltonians: Techniques, Effective Hamiltonian Construction, and Error Analysis
Bo Peng, Yuan Su, Daniel Claudino +3
A broad spectrum of physical systems in condensed-matter and high-energy physics, vibrational spectroscopy, and circuit and cavity QED necessitates the incorporation of bosonic deg…
SWaT: Statistical Modeling of Video Watch Time through User Behavior Analysis
Shentao Yang, Haichuan Yang, Linna Du +5
The significance of estimating video watch time has been highlighted by the rising importance of (short) video recommendation, which has become a core product of mainstream social…
The most distant HI galaxies discovered by the 500 m dish FAST
Hongwei Xi, Bo Peng, Lister Staveley-Smith +20
Neutral hydrogen (HI) is the primary component of the cool interstellar medium (ISM) and is the reservoir of fuel for star formation. Owing to the sensitivity of existing radio tel…
Topological holographic quench dynamics in a synthetic dimension
Danying Yu, Bo Peng, Xianfeng Chen +2
The notion of topological phases extended to dynamical systems stimulates extensive studies, of which the characterization of non-equilibrium topological invariants is a central is…
Learning Invariant Representation via Contrastive Feature Alignment for Clutter Robust SAR Target Recognition
Bowen Peng, Jianyue Xie, Bo Peng +1
The deep neural networks (DNNs) have freed the synthetic aperture radar automatic target recognition (SAR ATR) from expertise-based feature designing and demonstrated superiority o…
The FAST Globular Cluster Pulsar Survey (GC FANS)
Yujie Lian, Zhichen Pan, Haiyan Zhang +24
By January 2025, 60 pulsars were discovered by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope globular cluster (GC) pulsar survey (GC FANS), with spin periods spanning 1…
ALMA visits the QSO MUSEUM: Connecting molecular gas and the cool circumgalactic medium around 37 z~3 quasars
Jelena Ritter, Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia, Bo Peng +7
Extended Ly emission is ubiquitous around quasars and traces the cool circumgalactic medium, providing insights into halo gas dynamics and active galactic nucleus feedback. Howe…
How Foundational Skills Influence VLM-based Embodied Agents:A Native Perspective
Bo Peng, Pi Bu, Keyu Pan +7
Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise for human-level embodied intelligence. However, existing benchmarks for VLM-driven embodied agents often rely on…
Topological semimetallic phase in PbO promoted by temperature
Bo Peng, Ivona BraviÄ, Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll +1
Materials exhibiting topological order host exotic phenomena that could form the basis for novel developments in areas ranging from low-power electronics to quantum computers. The…
Pro-AD: Learning Comprehensive Prototypes with Prototype-based Constraint for Multi-class Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
Ziqing Zhou, Yurui Pan, Lidong Wang +4
Prototype-based reconstruction methods for unsupervised anomaly detection utilize a limited set of learnable prototypes which only aggregates insufficient normal information, resul…
FEASTS Combined with Interferometry. III. The Low Column Density HI Around M51 and Possibility of Turbulent-mixing Gas Accretion
Xuchen Lin, Jing Wang, Lister Staveley-Smith +13
With a new joint-deconvolution pipeline, we combine the single-dish and interferometric atomic hydrogen (HI) data of M51 observed by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio…
Robustly Optimized Deep Feature Decoupling Network for Fatty Liver Diseases Detection
Peng Huang, Shu Hu, Bo Peng +3
Current medical image classification efforts mainly aim for higher average performance, often neglecting the balance between different classes. This can lead to significant differe…
ConditionVideo: Training-Free Condition-Guided Text-to-Video Generation
Bo Peng, Xinyuan Chen, Yaohui Wang +2
Recent works have successfully extended large-scale text-to-image models to the video domain, producing promising results but at a high computational cost and requiring a large amo…
A Fast Radio Burst discovered in FAST drift scan survey
Weiwei Zhu, Di Li, Rui Luo +67
We report the discovery of a highly dispersed fast radio burst, FRB~181123, from an analysis of 1500~hr of drift-scan survey data taken using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture…
Quantum time dynamics of 1D-Heisenberg models employing the Yang-Baxter equation for circuit compression
Sahil Gulania, Bo Peng, Yuri Alexeev +1
Quantum time dynamics (QTD) is considered a promising problem for quantum supremacy on near-term quantum computers. However, QTD quantum circuits grow with increasing time simulati…
Coupled cluster downfolding techniques: a review of existing applications in classical and quantum computing for chemical systems
Nicholas P. Bauman, Bo Peng, Karol Kowalski
In this manuscript, we provide an overview of the recent developments of the coupled cluster (CC) downfolding methods, where the ground-state problem of a quantum system is represe…
Green's Function Coupled Cluster Simulation of the Near-valence Ionizations of DNA-fragments
Bo Peng, Karol Kowalski, Ajay Panyala +1
Accurate description of the ionization process in DNA is crucial to the understanding of the DNA damage under exposure to ionizing radiation, and the exploration of the potential a…
Dark Miner: Defend against undesirable generation for text-to-image diffusion models
Zheling Meng, Bo Peng, Xiaochuan Jin +4
Text-to-image diffusion models have been demonstrated with undesired generation due to unfiltered large-scale training data, such as sexual images and copyrights, necessitating the…
Shape-conditioned 3D Molecule Generation via Equivariant Diffusion Models
Ziqi Chen, Bo Peng, Srinivasan Parthasarathy +1
Ligand-based drug design aims to identify novel drug candidates of similar shapes with known active molecules. In this paper, we formulated an in silico shape-conditioned molecule…
Electromagnetically induced transparency at a chiral exceptional point
Changqing Wang, Xuefeng Jiang, Guangming Zhao +6
Electromagnetically induced transparency, as a quantum interference effect to eliminate optical absorption in an opaque medium, has found extensive applications in slow light gener…
Syngas conversion to higher alcohols via wood-framed Cu/Co-carbon catalyst
Guihua Yan, Paulina Pršlja, Gaofeng Chen +6
Syngas conversion into higher alcohols represents a promising avenue for transforming coal or biomass into liquid fuels. However, the commercialization of this process has been hin…
iQIYI-VID: A Large Dataset for Multi-modal Person Identification
Yuanliu Liu, Bo Peng, Peipei Shi +12
Person identification in the wild is very challenging due to great variation in poses, face quality, clothes, makeup and so on. Traditional research, such as face recognition, pers…
Parametrized Asymmetric Neutral hydrogen Disk Integrated Spectrum Characterization (PANDISC) I: Introduction to A Physically Motivated H I Model
Bo Peng, Martha P. Haynes, Catie J. Ball +1
Modelling the integrated H I spectra of galaxies has been a difficult task due to their diverse shapes, but more dynamical information is waiting to be explored in Hi line profiles…
Point Clouds Learning with Attention-based Graph Convolution Networks
Zhuyang Xie, Junzhou Chen, Bo Peng
Point clouds data, as one kind of representation of 3D objects, are the most primitive output obtained by 3D sensors. Unlike 2D images, point clouds are disordered and unstructured…
The diverse morphology of gravitational wave signals from merging neutron-star white-dwarf binaries
Shenghua Yu, Youjun Lu, C. Simon Jeffery +6
In sufficiently compact neutron star-white dwarf (NSWD) binary systems, orbital decay means the white dwarf eventually fills its shrinking Roche lobe, initiating a phase of mass tr…
DREAM: A Benchmark Study for Deepfake photoREalism AssessMent
Bo Peng, Zichuan Wang, Sheng Yu +3
Deep learning based face-swap videos, widely known as deepfakes, have drawn wide attention due to their threat to information credibility. Recent works mainly focus on the problem…
GFCCLib: Scalable and Efficient Coupled-Cluster Green's Function Library for Accurately Tackling Many Body Electronic Structure Problems
Bo Peng, Ajay Panyala, Karol Kowalski +1
Coupled cluster Green's function (GFCC) calculation has drawn much attention in the recent years for targeting the molecular and material electronic structure problems from a many…
Boosting Multi-View Stereo with Depth Foundation Model in the Absence of Real-World Labels
Jie Zhu, Bo Peng, Zhe Zhang +2
Learning-based Multi-View Stereo (MVS) methods have made remarkable progress in recent years. However, how to effectively train the network without using real-world labels remains…
Causal Evaluation of Language Models
Sirui Chen, Bo Peng, Meiqi Chen +7
Causal reasoning is viewed as crucial for achieving human-level machine intelligence. Recent advances in language models have expanded the horizons of artificial intelligence acros…
Electronic structure of fullerene nanoribbons
Bo Peng, Michele Pizzochero
Using first-principles calculations, we examine the electronic structure of quasi-one-dimensional fullerene nanoribbons derived from two-dimensional fullerene networks. Depending o…
Topological-darkness-assisted phase regulation for atomically thin meta-optics
Yingwei Wang, Zi-Lan Deng, Dejiao Hu +13
Two-dimensional (2D) noble-metal dichalcogenides have emerged as a new platform for the realization of versatile flat optics with a considerable degree of miniaturization. However,…
O-Band Subwavelength Grating Filters in a Monolithic Photonics Technology
Francis O. Afzal, Yusheng Bian, Bo Peng +13
The data communications industry has begun transitioning from electrical to optical interconnects in datacenters in order to overcome performance bottlenecks and meet consumer need…
VEPHand: View-Efficient Photometric Hand Performance Capture at Scale
Zhengyang Shen, Kai-Hung Chang, Erroll Wood +18
Robust, high-fidelity 3D hand capture, while fundamental to digital human creation, remains challenging with practical multi-view systems that balance rich photometry with the geom…
Fine-structure Line Atlas for Multi-wavelength Extragalactic Study (FLAMES) II: Photoionization Model View of Ionized to Neutral Gas Emission
Bo Peng, Amit Vishwas, Cody Lamarche +5
Far-infrared (FIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) fine-structure lines (FSLs) provide key diagnostics of physical conditions in the interstellar medium (ISM). Building on empirical relatio…
Prospective Preference Enhanced Mixed Attentive Model for Session-based Recommendation
Bo Peng, Chang-Yu Tai, Srinivasan Parthasarathy +1
Session-based recommendation aims to generate recommendations for the next item of users' interest based on a given session. In this manuscript, we develop prospective preference e…
A deep Convolutional Neural Network for topology optimization with strong generalization ability
Yiquan Zhang, Bo Peng, Xiaoyi Zhou +2
This paper proposes a deep Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with strong generalization ability for structural topology optimization. The architecture of the neural network is made…
Extreme Network Compression via Filter Group Approximation
Bo Peng, Wenming Tan, Zheyang Li +3
In this paper we propose a novel decomposition method based on filter group approximation, which can significantly reduce the redundancy of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs…
Yau Type Gradient Estimates For On Riemannian Manifolds
Bo Peng, Youde Wang, Guodong Wei
In this paper, we consider the gradient estimates of the positive solutions to the following equation defined on a complete Riemannian manifold $$Îu + au(\log u)^{p}+bu=0…
A Tabu Search/Path Relinking Algorithm to Solve the Job Shop Scheduling Problem
Bo Peng, Zhipeng Lu, T. C. E. Cheng
We present an algorithm that incorporates a tabu search procedure into the framework of path relinking to tackle the job shop scheduling problem (JSP). This tabu search/path relink…
Probing stops in the coannihilation region at the HL-LHC: a comparative study of different processes
Guang Hua Duan, Xiang Fan, Ken-ichi Hikasa +2
In the minimal supersymmetric model, the coannihilation of the lighter stop and bino-like dark matter provides a feasible way to accommodate the correct dark mat…
Symmetry-induced magnetism in fullerene monolayers
Jiaqi Wu, Leonard Werner Pingen, Timothy K. Dickens +1
Using molecular orbital theory, we introduce magnetism in pure-carbon, charge-neutral fullerene monolayers which are otherwise non-magnetic. By controlling either molecular or latt…
Q# and NWChem: Tools for Scalable Quantum Chemistry on Quantum Computers
Guang Hao Low, Nicholas P. Bauman, Christopher E. Granade +9
Fault-tolerant quantum computation promises to solve outstanding problems in quantum chemistry within the next decade. Realizing this promise requires scalable tools that allow use…
Revisiting MLLM Based Image Quality Assessment: Errors and Remedy
Zhenchen Tang, Songlin Yang, Bo Peng +2
The rapid progress of multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) has boosted the task of image quality assessment (IQA). However, a key challenge arises from the inherent mismatch b…
A Perspective on Quantum Computing Applications in Quantum Chemistry using 25--100 Logical Qubits
Yuri Alexeev, Victor S. Batista, Nicholas Bauman +27
The intersection of quantum computing and quantum chemistry represents a promising frontier for achieving quantum utility in domains of both scientific and societal relevance. Owin…
Latent Watermark: Inject and Detect Watermarks in Latent Diffusion Space
Zheling Meng, Bo Peng, Jing Dong
Watermarking is a tool for actively identifying and attributing the images generated by latent diffusion models. Existing methods face the dilemma of image quality and watermark ro…
An anti-classification theorem for minimal homeomorphisms on the torus
Bo Peng
We show that it is impossible to classify topological conjugacy relation of minimal homeomorphisms on the torus by countable structures.
Optical neural network architecture for deep learning with the temporal synthetic dimension
Bo Peng, Shuo Yan, Dali Cheng +5
The physical concept of synthetic dimensions has recently been introduced into optics. The fundamental physics and applications are not yet fully understood, and this report explor…
Giant radio galaxies as probes of the ambient WHIM in the era of the SKA
Bo Peng, Ru-Rong Chen, Richard Strom
The missing baryons are usually thought to reside in galaxy filaments as warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM). From previous studies, giant radio galaxies are usually associated wi…
Negative and positive anisotropic thermal expansion in 2D fullerene networks
Armaan Shaikh, Jiaqi Wu, Bo Peng
We find a design principle for tailoring thermal expansion properties in nearly-spherical molecular networks. Using 2D fullerene networks as a representative system, we realize pos…
Exposing Fine-Grained Adversarial Vulnerability of Face Anti-Spoofing Models
Songlin Yang, Wei Wang, Chenye Xu +3
Face anti-spoofing aims to discriminate the spoofing face images (e.g., printed photos) from live ones. However, adversarial examples greatly challenge its credibility, where addin…
A PRESTO-based Parallel Pulsar Search Pipeline Used for FAST Drift Scan Data
Qiuyu Yu, Zhichen Pan, Lei Qian +9
We developed a pulsar search pipeline based on PRESTO (PulsaR Exploration and Search Toolkit). This pipeline simply runs dedispersion, FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation), and accele…
Discovery and timing of pulsars in the globular cluster M13 with FAST
Lin Wang, Bo Peng, B. W. Stappers +17
We report the discovery of a binary millisecond pulsar (namely PSR J1641+3627F or M13F) in the globular cluster M13 (NGC 6205) and timing solutions of M13A to F using observations…
Periodic Plane-Wave Electronic Structure Calculations on Quantum Computers
Duo Song, Nicholas P. Bauman, Guen Prawiroatmodjo +7
A procedure for defining virtual spaces, and the periodic one-electron and two-electron integrals, for plane-wave second quantized Hamiltonians has been developed and demonstrated…
The Radiation Structure of PSR B201628 Observed with FAST
Jiguang Lu, Bo Peng, Renxin Xu +8
With the largest dish Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), both the mean and single pulses of PSR B201628, especially including the single-pulse structu…
Evolution of Spin Period and Magnetic Field of the Crab Pulsar: Decay of the Braking Index by the Particle Wind Flow Torque
Cheng-Min Zhang, Xiang-Han Cui, Di Li +8
The evolutions of a neutron star's rotation and magnetic field (B-field) have remained unsolved puzzles for over half a century. We ascribe the rotational braking torques of pulsar…
Learning Pose-invariant 3D Object Reconstruction from Single-view Images
Bo Peng, Wei Wang, Jing Dong +1
Learning to reconstruct 3D shapes using 2D images is an active research topic, with benefits of not requiring expensive 3D data. However, most work in this direction requires multi…