papers

Publications (23)

astro-ph.GA2023

Modeling the High-Energy Ionizing Output from Simple Stellar and X-ray Binary Populations

Kristen Garofali, Antara R. Basu-Zych, Benjamin D. Johnson +9

We present a methodology for modeling the joint ionizing impact due to a "simple X-ray population" (SXP) and its corresponding simple stellar population (SSP), where "simple" refer…

astro-ph.GA2022

The COS Legacy Archive Spectroscopy SurveY (CLASSY) Treasury Atlas

Danielle A. Berg, Bethan L. James, Teagan King +46

Far-ultraviolet (FUV; ~1200-2000 angstroms) spectra are fundamental to our understanding of star-forming galaxies, providing a unique window on massive stellar populations, chemica…

astro-ph.GA2025

Spatially Resolving the Fundamental Elements of Reionization in Galaxies

Xinfeng Xu, Stephan McCandliss, Allison Strom +10

Cosmic reionization marks a critical epoch when the first galaxies ionized the intergalactic medium through the escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) radiation. Young, massive star clust…

astro-ph.GA2026

Supernovae Driven Winds Impede Lyman Continuum Escape from Dwarf Galaxies in First 10 Myr

Cody Carr, Renyue Cen, Stephan McCandliss +25

Observations suggest that UV-bright, compact star-forming galaxies produce enough ionizing (Lyman continuum; LyC) photons to reionize the Universe. Yet, the efficiency of LyC escap…

astro-ph.GA2024

The Effect of Radiation and Supernovae Feedback on LyC Escape in Local Star-forming Galaxies

Cody A. Carr, Renyue Cen, Claudia Scarlata +25

Feedback is widely recognized as an essential condition for Lyman continuum (LyC) escape in star-forming galaxies. However, the mechanisms by which galactic outflows clear neutral…

astro-ph.GA2023

Interpreting the Si II and C II line spectra from the COS Legacy Spectroscopic SurveY using a virtual galaxy from a high-resolution radiation-hydrodynamic simulation

Simon Gazagnes, Valentin Mauerhofer, Danielle A. Berg +19

Observations of low-ionization state (LIS) metal lines provide crucial insights into the interstellar medium of galaxies, yet, disentangling the physical processes responsible for…

astro-ph.GA2019

Astro2020 Science White Paper: Spatially Resolved UV Nebular Diagnostics in Star-Forming Galaxies

Bethan James, Danielle Berg, Rongmon Bordoloi +16

Diagnosing the physical and chemical conditions within star-forming galaxies (SFGs) is of paramount importance to understanding key components of galaxy formation and evolution: st…

astro-ph.GA2020

The Semi-forbidden CIII]1909Ã ~ Emission in the Rest-Ultraviolet Spectra of Green Pea Galaxies

Swara Ravindranath, TalaWanda Monroe, Anne Jaskot +2

We used the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to observe the semi-forbidden CIII] emission in Green Pea galaxies at 0.13 < z < 0.3. We…

astro-ph.GA2019

HST Imaging of the Ionizing Radiation from a Star-forming Galaxy at z = 3.794

Zhiyuan Ji, Mauro Giavalisco, Eros Vanzella +17

We report on the HST detection of the Lyman-continuum (LyC) radiation emitted by a galaxy at redshift z=3.794, dubbed Ion1 (Vanzella et al. 2012). The LyC from Ion1 is detected at…

astro-ph.GA2022

CLASSY II: A technical Overview of the COS Legacy Archive Spectroscopic SurveY

Bethan L. James, Danielle A. Berg, Teagan King +45

The COS Legacy Archive Spectroscopic SurveY (CLASSY) is designed to provide the community with a spectral atlas of 45 nearby star-forming galaxies which were chosen to cover simila…

astro-ph.IM2025

Push-broom Mapping of Galaxies and Supernova Remnants with the SPRITE CubeSat

Elena Carlson, Brian Fleming, Yi Hang Valerie Wong +12

Supernovae (SNe) enrich and energize the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM) and are a key mechanism in the galaxy feedback cycle. The heating of the ISM by supernova shocks, and…

astro-ph.GA2023

The Low-Redshift Lyman Continuum Survey: Optically Thin and Thick Mg II Lines as Probes of Lyman Continuum Escape

Xinfeng Xu, Alaina Henry, Timothy Heckman +14

The Mg II 2796, 2803 doublet has been suggested to be a useful indirect indicator for the escape of Ly-alpha and Lyman continuum (LyC) photons in local star-forming galaxies. Howev…

astro-ph.GA2019

Lyman continuum observations across cosmic time: recent developments, future requirements

Stephan R. McCandliss, Daniela Calzetti, Henry C. Ferguson +19

Quantifying the physical conditions that allow radiation emitted shortward of the hydrogen ionization edge at 911.7 Ã to escape the first collapsed objects and ultimately reionize…

astro-ph.GA2016

Photoionization Models for the Semi-Forbidden C III] 1909 Emission in Star-Forming Galaxies

Anne Jaskot, Swara Ravindranath

The increasing neutrality of the intergalactic medium at z>6 suppresses Ly-alpha emission, and spectroscopic confirmation of galaxy redshifts requires detecting alternative UV line…

astro-ph.GA2025

Identifying the contributors to cosmic reionization with the Habitable World Observatory: LyC escape calibration in faint galaxies

Annalisa Citro, Cody. A. Carr, Yumi Choi +9

Investigating how small-scale physical processes shape large-scale astrophysical phenomena is one of the key science themes of the Astro2020 decadal Survey. An example of this inte…

astro-ph.GA2022

A Long Time Ago in a Galaxy Far, Far Away: A Candidate z ~ 12 Galaxy in Early JWST CEERS Imaging

Steven L. Finkelstein, Micaela B. Bagley, Pablo Arrabal Haro +117

We report the discovery of a candidate galaxy with a photo-z of z~12 in the first epoch of the JWST Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey. Following conservative se…

astro-ph.GA2022

Reionization with star-forming galaxies: insights from the Low-z Lyman Continuum Survey

Maxime Trebitsch, Pratika Dayal, John Chisholm +18

The fraction of ionizing photons escaping from galaxies, , is at the same time a crucial parameter in modelling reionization and a very poorly known quantity, especially a…

astro-ph.GA2025

Lyman Continuum leakage from massive leaky starbursts: A different class of emitters?

Namrata Roy, Timothy Heckman, Alaina Henry +11

The origin of Lyman Continuum (LyC) photons responsible for reionizing the universe remains a mystery, with the fraction of escaping LyC photons from galaxies at z 6 to 12 be…

astro-ph.GA2018

Puzzling Lyman-alpha line profiles in green pea galaxies

Ivana Orlitova, Anne Verhamme, Alaina Henry +4

Recent observations have discovered an escape of ionizing Lyman-continuum radiation from a population of compact, actively star-forming galaxies at redshift z~0.3, also known as "g…

astro-ph.GA2021

The Low-redshift Lyman-continuum Survey: [S II]-deficiency and the leakage of ionizing radiation

Bingjie Wang, Timothy M. Heckman, Ricardo Amorín +19

The relationship between galaxy characteristics and the reionization of the universe remains elusive, mainly due to the observational difficulty in accessing the Lyman continuum (L…

astro-ph.GA2025

Shining a Light on the Connections between Galactic Outflows Seen in Absorption and Emission Lines

Xinfeng Xu, Alaina Henry, Timothy Heckman +14

Galactic outflows provide important feedback effects to regulate the evolution of host galaxies. Two primary diagnostics of outflows are broad and/or blueshifted emission and absor…

astro-ph.GA2022

Tracing Lyman-alpha and Lyman Continuum Escape in Galaxies with Mg II Emission

Xinfeng Xu, Alaina Henry, Timothy Heckman +29

Star-forming galaxies are considered the likeliest source of the H I ionizing Lyman Continuum (LyC) photons that reionized the intergalactic medium at high redshifts. However, abov…

astro-ph.GA2016

Green Pea Galaxies Reveal Secrets of Ly Escape

Huan Yang, Sangeeta Malhotra, Max Gronke +5

We analyze archival Ly spectra of 12 "Green Pea" galaxies observed with the Hubble Space Telescope, model their Ly profiles with radiative transfer models, and explore the…