papers

Publications (64)

astro-ph.EP2025

Searching for GEMS: TOI-5916 b & TOI-6158 b are two Saturn-density planets orbiting M2 dwarfs

Shane O'Brien, Amber Wong, Te Han +20

We confirm the planetary nature of (1) TOI-5916 b and (2) TOI-6158 b, two Exoplanets Transiting M-dwarf Stars (GEMS), both discovered by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (…

astro-ph.EP2022

TOI-3714 b and TOI-3629 b: Two gas giants transiting M dwarfs confirmed with HPF and NEID

Caleb I. Cañas, Shubham Kanodia, Chad F. Bender +36

We confirm the planetary nature of two gas giants discovered by TESS to transit M dwarfs. TOI-3714 () is an M2 dwarf hosting a hot Jupiter ($M_p=0.70 \pm 0.03~\ma…

astro-ph.EP2024

Utilizing Photometry from Multiple Sources to Mitigate Stellar Variability in Precise Radial Velocities: A Case Study of Kepler-21

Corey Beard, Paul Robertson, Mark R. Giovinazzi +26

We present a new analysis of Kepler-21, the brightest (V = 8.5) Kepler system with a known transiting exoplanet, Kepler-21 b. Kepler-21 b is a radius valley planet ($R = 1.6\pm 0.2…

astro-ph.SR2026

Stellar and orbital characterization of three low mass M dwarf binary stars with dynamical spectroscopy from the Habitable Zone Planet Finder

Suhani Surana, Chad F. Bender, Caleb I. Cañas +13

Theoretical models of low-mass stars continue to be discrepant with observations when used to examine the mass-radius relationship and other physical parameters of individual stars…

astro-ph.EP2024

Searching for GEMS: Two Super-Jupiters around M-dwarfs -- Signatures of Instability or Accretion?

Andrew Hotnisky, Shubham Kanodia, Jessica Libby-Roberts +20

We present the discovery of TOI-6303b and TOI-6330b, two massive transiting super-Jupiters orbiting a M0 and a M2 star respectively, as part of the Searching for GEMS survey. These…

astro-ph.EP2023

TOI-3785 b: A Low-Density Neptune Orbiting an M2-Dwarf Star

Luke C. Powers, Jessica Libby-Roberts, Andrea S. J. Lin +19

Using both ground-based transit photometry and high-precision radial velocity (RV) spectroscopy, we confirm the planetary nature of TOI-3785 b. This transiting Neptune orbits an M2…

astro-ph.EP2023

TOI-5344 b: A Saturn-like planet orbiting a super-Solar metallicity M0 dwarf

Te Han, Paul Robertson, Shubham Kanodia +19

We confirm the planetary nature of TOI-5344 b as a transiting giant exoplanet around an M0 dwarf star. TOI-5344 b was discovered with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite phot…

astro-ph.EP2021

Target Prioritization and Observing Strategies for the NEID Earth Twin Survey

Arvind F. Gupta, Jason T. Wright, Paul Robertson +16

NEID is a high-resolution optical spectrograph on the WIYN 3.5-m telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory and will soon join the new generation of extreme precision radial veloc…

astro-ph.HE2020

The distant, galaxy cluster environment of the short GRB 161104A at and a comparison to the short GRB host population

Anya E. Nugent, Wen-fai Fong, Yuxin Dong +9

We present optical observations of the Swift short-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 161104A and its host galaxy at . We model the multiband photometry and spec…

astro-ph.EP2025

Searching for GEMS: The Occurrence of Giant Planets orbiting M-dwarfs within 100 pc

Rowen I. Glusman, Caleb I. Cañas, Shubham Kanodia +30

We present results from a systematic search for transiting short-period Giant Exoplanets around M-dwarf Stars (GEMS; days, ) within a distance-limi…

astro-ph.CO2014

The IMACS Cluster Building Survey: V. Further Evidence for Starburst Recycling from Quantitative Galaxy Morphologies

Louis E. Abramson, Alan Dressler, Michael D. Gladders +5

Using and band imaging obtained as part of the IMACS Cluster Building Survey (ICBS) we measure Sérsic indices for 2160 field and cluster galaxies at . U…

astro-ph.EP2020

A warm Jupiter transiting an M dwarf: A TESS single transit event confirmed with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder

Caleb I. Cañas, Gudmundur Stefansson, Shubham Kanodia +30

We confirm the planetary nature of a warm Jupiter transiting the early M dwarf TOI-1899, using a combination of available TESS photometry; high-precision, near-infrared spectroscop…

astro-ph.IM2018

Extreme precision photometry from the ground with beam-shaping diffusers for K2, TESS and beyond

Gudmundur Stefansson, Suvrath Mahadevan, John Wisniewski +7

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS, launched early 2018) is expected to find a multitude of new transiting planet candidates around the nearest and brightest stars. Ti…

astro-ph.EP2025

The NEID Earth Twin Survey. III. Survey Performance After Three Years on Sky

Arvind F. Gupta, Evan Fitzmaurice, Suvrath Mahadevan +22

The NEID Earth Twin Survey (NETS) has been delivering a rich set of precise radial velocity (RV) measurements for 41 bright, nearby main sequence stars. Here, we describe the statu…

astro-ph.SR2024

Accretion Funnel Reconfiguration during an Outburst in a Young Stellar Object: EX Lupi

Koshvendra Singh, Joe P. Ninan, Marina M. Romanova +14

EX Lupi, a low-mass young stellar object, went into an accretion-driven outburst in March of 2022. The outburst caused a sudden phase change of ~ 112 5 in…

astro-ph.SR2025

Time-resolved p-mode oscillations for subgiant HD 142091 with NEID at WIYN

Jacob K. Luhn, Paul Robertson, Samuel Halverson +22

Detections of Earth-analog planets in radial velocity observations are limited by stellar astrophysical variability occurring on a variety of timescales. Current state-of-the-art m…

astro-ph.IM2016

A Versatile Technique to Enable sub-milli-Kelvin Instrument Stability for Precise Radial Velocity Measurements: Tests with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder

Gudmundur Stefansson, Frederick Hearty, Paul Robertson +13

Insufficient instrument thermo-mechanical stability is one of the many roadblocks for achieving 10cm/s Doppler radial velocity (RV) precision, the precision needed to detect Earth-…

astro-ph.EP2020

The Habitable-zone Planet Finder Reveals A High Mass and a Low Obliquity for the Young Neptune K2-25b

Gudmundur Stefansson, Suvrath Mahadevan, Marissa Maney +27

Using radial-velocity data from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder, we have measured the mass of the Neptune-sized planet K2-25b, as well as the obliquity of its M4.5-dwarf host star…

astro-ph.EP2026

Searching for GEMS: Three warm Saturns and a super-Jupiter orbiting four early M-dwarfs

Pranav H. Premnath, Paul Robertson, Shubham Kanodia +33

The paper confirms and characterizes four short-period giant exoplanets—including three Saturn-mass planets and one dense super‑Jupiter—transiting early M‑dwarf stars, using TESS p…

#m-dwarf stars#transiting exoplanets#radial velocity#giant planets
astro-ph.IM2023

Stable fiber-illumination for extremely precise radial velocities with NEID

Shubham Kanodia, Andrea S. J. Lin, Emily Lubar +24

NEID is a high-resolution red-optical precision radial velocity (RV) spectrograph recently commissioned at the WIYN 3.5 m telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona, USA.…

astro-ph.EP2024

The NEID Earth Twin Survey. I. Confirmation of a 31-day planet orbiting HD 86728

Arvind F. Gupta, Jacob K. Luhn, Jason T. Wright +21

With close to three years of observations in hand, the NEID Earth Twin Survey (NETS) is starting to unearth new astrophysical signals for a curated sample of bright, radial velocit…

astro-ph.EP2024

Origins of Super Jupiters: TOI-2145b Has a Moderately Eccentric and Nearly Aligned Orbit

Jiayin Dong, Ashley Chontos, George Zhou +15

Super Jupiters are giant planets with several Jupiter masses. It remains an open question whether these planets originate with such high masses or grow through collisions. Previous…

astro-ph.EP2023

TOI-3984 A b and TOI-5293 A b: two temperate gas giants transiting mid-M dwarfs in wide binary systems

Caleb I. Cañas, Shubham Kanodia, Jessica Libby-Roberts +30

We confirm the planetary nature of two gas giants discovered by TESS to transit M dwarfs with stellar companions at wide separations. TOI-3984 A () is an M4 dwarf hosting…

astro-ph.EP2023

TOI-5205 b: A Short-period Jovian Planet Transiting a Mid-M Dwarf

Shubham Kanodia, Suvrath Mahadevan, Jessica Libby-Roberts +27

We present the discovery of TOI-5205~b, a transiting Jovian planet orbiting a solar metallicity M4V star, which was discovered using Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite photometr…

astro-ph.GA2016

The FourStar Galaxy Evolution Survey (ZFOURGE): ultraviolet to far-infrared catalogs, medium-bandwidth photometric redshifts with improved accuracy, stellar masses, and confirmation of quiescent galaxies to z~3.5

Caroline M. S. Straatman, Lee R. Spitler, Ryan F. Quadri +26

The FourStar galaxy evolution survey (ZFOURGE) is a 45 night legacy program with the FourStar near-infrared camera on Magellan and one of the most sensitive surveys to date. ZFOURG…

astro-ph.EP2025

Searching for GEMS: TOI-5349b is a Saturn-like planet orbiting a metal-rich early M-dwarf

Angeli Sandoval, Caleb I. Cañas, Shubham Kanodia +27

We report the confirmation and analysis of TOI-5349b, a transiting, warm, Saturn-like planet orbiting an early M-dwarf with a period of 3.3 days, which we confirmed as part o…

astro-ph.IM2022

Observing the Sun as a star: Design and early results from the NEID solar feed

Andrea S. J. Lin, Andrew Monson, Suvrath Mahadevan +27

Efforts with extreme-precision radial velocity (EPRV) instruments to detect small-amplitude planets are largely limited, on many timescales, by the effects of stellar variability a…

astro-ph.SR2023

TOI-5375 B: A Very Low Mass Star at the Hydrogen-Burning Limit Orbiting an Early M-type Star

Mika Lambert, Chad F. Bender, Shubham Kanodia +16

The TESS mission detected a companion orbiting TIC 71268730, categorized it as a planet candidate, and designated the system TOI-5375. Our follow-up analysis using radial velocity…

astro-ph.IM2016

A comprehensive radial velocity error budget for next generation Doppler spectrometers

Samuel Halverson, Ryan Terrien, Suvrath Mahadevan +14

We describe a detailed radial velocity error budget for the NASA-NSF Extreme Precision Doppler Spectrometer instrument concept NEID (NN-explore Exoplanet Investigations with Dopple…

astro-ph.SR2022

An eccentric Brown Dwarf eclipsing an M dwarf

Caleb I. Cañas, Suvrath Mahadevan, Chad F. Bender +16

We report the discovery of a brown dwarf transiting the early M dwarf TOI-2119 on an eccentric orbit () at an orbital period of $7.2008…

astro-ph.EP2019

Stellar Spectroscopy in the Near-infrared with a Laser Frequency Comb

Andrew J. Metcalf, Tyler Anderson, Chad F. Bender +34

The discovery and characterization of exoplanets around nearby stars is driven by profound scientific questions about the uniqueness of Earth and our Solar System, and the conditio…

astro-ph.EP2022

TOI-3757 b: A low density gas giant orbiting a solar-metallicity M dwarf

Shubham Kanodia, Jessica Libby-Roberts, Caleb I. Canas +32

We present the discovery of a new Jovian-sized planet, TOI-3757 b, the lowest density planet orbiting an M dwarf (M0V). It orbits a solar-metallicity M dwarf discovered using TESS…

astro-ph.EP2021

The Habitable-zone Planet Finder Detects a Terrestrial-mass Planet Candidate Closely Orbiting Gliese 1151: The Likely Source of Coherent Low-frequency Radio Emission from an Inactive Star

Suvrath Mahadevan, Guðmundur Stefánsson, Paul Robertson +17

The coherent low-frequency radio emission detected by LOFAR from Gliese 1151, a quiescent M4.5 dwarf star, has radio emission properties consistent with theoretical expectations of…

astro-ph.IM2019

Ultra-Stable Environment Control for the NEID Spectrometer: Design and Performance Demonstration

Paul Robertson, Tyler Anderson, Gudmundur Stefansson +30

Two key areas of emphasis in contemporary experimental exoplanet science are the detailed characterization of transiting terrestrial planets, and the search for Earth analog planet…

astro-ph.EP2017

A Candidate Transit Event around Proxima Centauri

Yiting Li, Gudmundur Stefansson, Paul Robertson +3

We present a single candidate transit event around Proxima Centauri, found during a blind transit search using a robotic 30\,cm telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. The event las…

astro-ph.EP2025

Discovery of a Nearby Habitable Zone Super-Earth Candidate Amenable to Direct Imaging

Corey Beard, Paul Robertson, Jack Lubin +31

We present the discovery of GJ 251 c, a candidate super-Earth orbiting in the Habitable Zone (HZ) of its M dwarf host star. Using high-precision Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF)…

astro-ph.EP2024

Searching for GEMS: Characterizing Six Giant Planets around Cool Dwarfs

Shubham Kanodia, Arvind F. Gupta, Caleb I. Canas +42

Transiting giant exoplanets around M-dwarf stars (GEMS) are rare, owing to the low-mass host stars. However, the all-sky coverage of TESS has enabled the detection of an increasing…

astro-ph.EP2021

A hot Mars-sized exoplanet transiting an M dwarf

Caleb I. Cañas, Suvrath Mahadevan, William D. Cochran +21

We validate the planetary nature of an ultra-short period planet orbiting the M dwarf KOI-4777. We use a combination of space-based photometry from Kepler, high-precision, near-inf…

astro-ph.SR2026

Gaia24ccy: An outburst followed the footsteps of its predecessor

Koshvendra Singh, Joe P. Ninan, Zhen Guo +25

Accretion-driven outbursts in young stellar objects remain poorly understood, largely limited by a statistically small sample of closely followed-up events. This underscores the im…

astro-ph.IM2019

Impact of crosshatch patterns in H2RGs on high precision radial velocity measurements: Exploration of measurement and mitigation paths with HPF

Joe P. Ninan, Suvrath Mahadevan, Gudmundur Stefansson +9

Teledyne's H2RG detector images suffer from cross-hatch like patterns which arises from sub-pixel quantum efficiency (QE) variation. In this paper we present our measurements of th…

astro-ph.EP2024

TOI-2015b: A Warm Neptune with Transit Timing Variations Orbiting an Active mid M Dwarf

Sinclaire E. Jones, Gudmundur Stefansson, Kento Masuda +29

We report the discovery of a close-in () warm Neptune with clear transit timing variations (TTVs) orbiting the nearby ($d=47.3\:\mathrm{pc}…

astro-ph.EP2023

An In-Depth Look at TOI-3884b: a Super-Neptune Transiting a M4 Dwarf with Persistent Star Spot Crossings

Jessica E. Libby-Roberts, Maria Schutte, Leslie Hebb +25

We perform an in-depth analysis of the recently validated TOI-3884 system, an M4 dwarf star with a transiting super-Neptune. Using high precision light curves obtained with the 3.5…

astro-ph.EP2025

Searching for GEMS: Discovery and Characterization of Two Brown Dwarfs Around M Dwarfs

Alexander Larsen, Tera N. Swaby, Henry A. Kobulnicky +17

Brown dwarfs bridge the gap between stars and planets, providing valuable insight into both planetary and stellar formation mechanisms. Yet the census of transiting brown dwarf com…

astro-ph.EP2023

TOI-4201: An Early M-dwarf Hosting a Massive Transiting Jupiter Stretching Theories of Core-Accretion

Megan Delamer, Shubham Kanodia, Caleb I. Cañas +24

We confirm TOI-4201 b as a transiting Jovian mass planet orbiting an early M dwarf discovered by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. Using ground based photometry and precis…

astro-ph.EP2023

An extreme test case for planet formation: a close-in Neptune orbiting an ultracool star

Gudmundur Stefansson, Suvrath Mahadevan, Yamila Miguel +27

In current theories of planet formation, close-orbiting planets as massive as Neptune are expected to be very rare around low-mass stars. We report the discovery of a Neptune-mass…

astro-ph.EP2025

Searching for GEMS: Confirmation of TOI-5573b, a Cool, Saturn-like Planet Orbiting An M-dwarf

Rachel B Fernandes, Shubham Kanodia, Megan Delamer +35

We present the confirmation of TOI-5573b, a Saturn-sized exoplanet on an 8.79-day orbit around an early M-dwarf (3790 K, 0.59 R, 0.61 M, 12.30 J mag). TOI-5573b has a…

astro-ph.SR2020

A "blue ring nebula" surrounding a thousands of years old stellar merger

Keri Hoadley, Christopher Martin, Brian D. Metzger +7

Stellar mergers are a brief-lived but common phase in the evolution of binary star systems. Among the many astrophysical implications of these events include the creation of atypic…

astro-ph.EP2022

The Warm Neptune GJ 3470b has a Polar Orbit

Gudmundur Stefansson, Suvrath Mahadevan, Cristobal Petrovich +34

The warm Neptune GJ 3470b transits a nearby (pc) bright slowly rotating M1.5-dwarf star. Using spectroscopic observations during two transits with the newly commissioned NEID…

astro-ph.EP2024

Searching for GEMS: TOI-6383Ab, a giant planet transiting an M3-dwarf star in a binary system

Lia Marta Bernabò, Shubham Kanodia, Caleb I. Canas +22

We report on the discovery of a transiting giant planet around the 3500 K M3-dwarf star TOI-6383A located 172 pc from Earth. It was detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Sate…

astro-ph.EP2023

The Extreme Stellar-Signals Project III. Combining Solar Data from HARPS, HARPS-N, EXPRES, and NEID

Lily L. Zhao, Xavier Dumusque, Eric B. Ford +37

We present an analysis of Sun-as-a-star observations from four different high-resolution, stabilized spectrographs -- HARPS, HARPS-N, EXPRES, and NEID. With simultaneous observatio…

astro-ph.IM2020

Solar Contamination in Extreme Precision Radial Velocity Measurements: Deleterious Effects and Prospects for Mitigation

Arpita Roy, Sam Halverson, Suvrath Mahadevan +19

Solar contamination, due to moonlight and atmospheric scattering of sunlight, can cause systematic errors in stellar radial velocity (RV) measurements that significantly detract fr…

astro-ph.EP2024

Searching for GEMS: TOI-5688 A b, a low-density giant orbiting a high-metallicity early M-dwarf

Varghese Reji, Shubham Kanodia, Joe Ninan +31

We present the discovery of a low-density planet orbiting the high-metallicity early M-dwarf TOI-5688 A b. This planet was characterized as part of the search for transiting giant…

astro-ph.IM2021

Broadband stability of the Habitable Zone Planet Finder Fabry-Pérot etalon calibration system: evidence for chromatic variation

Ryan C Terrien, Joe P Ninan, Scott A Diddams +11

The comb-like spectrum of a white light-illuminated Fabry-Pérot etalon can serve as a cost-effective and stable reference for precise Doppler measurements. Understanding the stabi…

astro-ph.EP2020

TOI-1728b: The Habitable-zone Planet Finder confirms a warm super Neptune orbiting an M dwarf host

Shubham Kanodia, Caleb I. Canas, Gudmundur Stefansson +23

We confirm the planetary nature of TOI-1728b using a combination of ground-based photometry, near-infrared Doppler velocimetry and spectroscopy with the Habitable-zone Planet Finde…

astro-ph.CO2026

Return to the Great Attractor: Strong Evidence for a Steradian-sized Flow Converging at 70 Mpc within the GA Supercluster and Aligned with the CMB Dipole

Alan Dressler, Andrew Monson

We used the FourStar near-IR camera on Magellan-Baade to obtain high S/N H-Band imaging of 66 galaxies with radial velocities of 2000 < V < 5000 km/s. Our goal was to use the super…

astro-ph.EP2021

A Harsh Test of Far-Field Scrambling with the Habitable Zone Planet Finder and the Hobby Eberly Telescope

Shubham Kanodia, Samuel Halverson, Joe P. Ninan +18

The Habitable zone Planet Finder (HPF) is a fiber fed precise radial velocity spectrograph at the 10 m Hobby Eberly Telescope (HET). Due to its fixed altitude design, the HET pupil…

astro-ph.SR2026

Searching for GEMS: Discovery of the Nearby Post-Common-Envelope Binary System TIC-460388167

Alexandra Boone, Henry A. Kobulnicky, Caleb I. Cañas +11

Short-period white dwarf+main-sequence binaries are Post-Common-Envelope Binaries (PCEB) that have survived a common envelope phase. Such systems, if detached and eclipsing, enable…

astro-ph.EP2020

A Mini-Neptune and a Venus-Zone Planet in the Radius Valley Orbiting the Nearby M2-dwarf TOI-1266: Validation with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder

Gudmundur Stefansson, Ravi Kopparapu, Andrea Lin +26

We report on the validation of two planets orbiting the nearby (36pc) M2 dwarf TOI-1266 observed by the TESS mission. The inner planet is sub-Neptune-sized ($R=2.46 \pm 0.08 R_\opl…

astro-ph.EP2020

Evidence for He I 10830 Ã ~ absorption during the transit of a warm Neptune around the M-dwarf GJ 3470 with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder

Joe P. Ninan, Gudmundur Stefansson, Suvrath Mahadevan +21

Understanding the dynamics and kinematics of out-flowing atmospheres of hot and warm exoplanets is crucial to understanding the origins and evolutionary history of the exoplanets n…

astro-ph.EP2022

TOI-1696 and TOI-2136: Constraining the Masses of Two Mini-Neptunes with HPF

Corey Beard, Paul Robertson, Shubham Kanodia +29

We present the validation of two planets orbiting M dwarfs, TOI-1696b and TOI-2136b. Both planets are mini-Neptunes orbiting nearby stars, making them promising prospects for atmos…

astro-ph.GA2020

Calibration of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB)

Wendy L. Freedman, Barry F. Madore, Taylor Hoyt +6

The Tip of the Red Giant (TRGB) method provides one of the most accurate and precise means of measuring the distances to nearby galaxies. Here we present a VIJHK absolute calibrati…

astro-ph.EP2019

A sub-Neptune sized planet transiting the M2.5-dwarf G 9-40: Validation with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder

Gudmundur Stefansson, Caleb Cañas, John Wisniewski +32

We validate the discovery of a 2 Earth radii sub-Neptune-size planet around the nearby high proper motion M2.5-dwarf G 9-40 (EPIC 212048748), using high-precision near-infrared (NI…

astro-ph.GA2016

UV to IR Luminosities and Dust Attenuation Determined from ~4000 K-Selected Galaxies at 1<z<3 in the ZFOURGE Survey

Ben Forrest, Kim-Vy H. Tran, Adam R. Tomczak +22

We build a set of composite galaxy SEDs by de-redshifting and scaling multi-wavelength photometry from galaxies in the ZFOURGE survey, covering the CDFS, COSMOS, and UDS fields. Fr…

astro-ph.SR2020

Persistent starspot signals on M dwarfs: multi-wavelength Doppler observations with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder and Keck/HIRES

Paul Robertson, Gudmundur Stefansson, Suvrath Mahadevan +23

Young, rapidly-rotating M dwarfs exhibit prominent starspots, which create quasiperiodic signals in their photometric and Doppler spectroscopic measurements. The periodic Doppler s…