papers

Publications (14)

physics.soc-ph2011

Good Fences: The Importance of Setting Boundaries for Peaceful Coexistence

Alex Rutherford, Dion Harmon, Justin Werfel +4

We consider the conditions of peace and violence among ethnic groups, testing a theory designed to predict the locations of violence and interventions that can promote peace. Chara…

physics.soc-ph2020

Impossible by Conventional Means: Ten Years on from the DARPA Red Balloon Challenge

Alex Rutherford, Manuel Cebrian, Inho Hong +1

Ten years ago, DARPA launched the 'Network Challenge', more commonly known as the 'DARPA Red Balloon Challenge'. Ten red weather balloons were fixed at unknown locations in the US.…

physics.soc-ph2017

Inferring Mechanisms for Global Constitutional Progress

Alex Rutherford, Yonatan Lupu, Manuel Cebrian +3

Constitutions help define domestic political orders, but are known to be influenced by two international mechanisms: one that reflects global temporal trends in legal development,…

cs.CY2014

Estimating Food Consumption and Poverty Indices with Mobile Phone Data

Adeline Decuyper, Alex Rutherford, Amit Wadhwa +5

Recent studies have shown the value of mobile phone data to tackle problems related to economic development and humanitarian action. In this research, we assess the suitability of…

cs.CY2018

Mapping the Privacy-Utility Tradeoff in Mobile Phone Data for Development

Alejandro Noriega-Campero, Alex Rutherford, Oren Lederman +2

Today's age of data holds high potential to enhance the way we pursue and monitor progress in the fields of development and humanitarian action. We study the relation between data…

physics.soc-ph2014

Targeted Social Mobilisation in a Global Manhunt

Alex Rutherford, Manuel Cebrian, Iyad Rahwan +8

Social mobilization, the ability to mobilize large numbers of people via social networks to achieve highly distributed tasks, has received significant attention in recent times. Th…

cs.CY2022

Longitudinal Complex Dynamics of Labour Markets Reveal Increasing Polarisation

Shahad Althobaiti, Ahmad Alabdulkareem, Judy Hanwen Shen +4

In this paper we conduct a longitudinal analysis of the structure of labour markets in the US over 7 decades of technological, economic and policy change. We make use of network sc…

physics.soc-ph2013

Corruption Drives the Emergence of Civil Society

Sherief Abdallah, Rasha Sayed, Iyad Rahwan +4

Peer punishment of free-riders (defectors) is a key mechanism for promoting cooperation in society. However, it is highly unstable since some cooperators may contribute to a common…

physics.soc-ph2022

The Dynamic Resilience of Urban Labour Networks

Xiangnan Feng, Alex Rutherford

Understanding and potentially predicting or even controlling urban labour markets represents a great challenge for workers and policy makers alike. Cities are effective engines of…

physics.soc-ph2021

The Network Limits of Infectious Disease Control via Occupation-Based Targeting

Demetris Avraam, Nick Obradovich, Niccoló Pescetelli +2

Policymakers commonly employ non-pharmaceutical interventions to manage the scale and severity of pandemics. Of non-pharmaceutical interventions, social distancing policies -- desi…

cs.SI2016

Twitter as a Source of Global Mobility Patterns for Social Good

Mark Dredze, Manuel García-Herranz, Alex Rutherford +1

Data on human spatial distribution and movement is essential for understanding and analyzing social systems. However existing sources for this data are lacking in various ways; dif…

econ.GN2020

China's First Workforce Skill Taxonomy

Weipan Xu, Xiaozhen Qin, Xun Li +5

China is the world's second largest economy. After four decades of economic miracles, China's economy is transitioning into an advanced, knowledge-based economy. Yet, we still lack…

cs.CY2014

Flooding through the lens of mobile phone activity

David Pastor-Escuredo, Alfredo Morales-Guzmán, Yolanda Torres-Fernández +10

Natural disasters affect hundreds of millions of people worldwide every year. Emergency response efforts depend upon the availability of timely information, such as information con…

cs.CY2016

The International Postal Network and Other Global Flows As Proxies for National Wellbeing

Desislava Hristova, Alex Rutherford, Jose Anson +2

The digital exhaust left by flows of physical and digital commodities provides a rich measure of the nature, strength and significance of relationships between countries in the glo…