papers

Publications (14)

cs.LG2025

SAEBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Sparse Autoencoders in Language Model Interpretability

Adam Karvonen, Can Rager, Johnny Lin +12

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a popular technique for interpreting language model activations, and there is extensive recent work on improving SAE effectiveness. However, most pri…

cs.CR2026

Verifying LLM Inference to Detect Model Weight Exfiltration

Roy Rinberg, Adam Karvonen, Alexander Hoover +2

As large AI models become increasingly valuable assets, the risk of model weight exfiltration from inference servers grows accordingly. An attacker controlling an inference server…

cs.LG2025

Automatically Finding Rule-Based Neurons in OthelloGPT

Aditya Singh, Zihang Wen, Srujananjali Medicherla +2

OthelloGPT, a transformer trained to predict valid moves in Othello, provides an ideal testbed for interpretability research. The model is complex enough to exhibit rich computatio…

cs.LG2025

Robustly Improving LLM Fairness in Realistic Settings via Interpretability

Adam Karvonen, Samuel Marks

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes hiring applications, making decisions that directly impact people's careers and livelihoods. While prior studi…

cs.CL2026

Activation Oracles: Training and Evaluating LLMs as General-Purpose Activation Explainers

Adam Karvonen, James Chua, Clément Dumas +8

Large language model (LLM) activations are notoriously difficult to understand, with most existing techniques using complex, specialized methods for interpreting them. Recent work…

cs.LG2025

DiFR: Inference Verification Despite Nondeterminism

Adam Karvonen, Daniel Reuter, Roy Rinberg +3

As demand for LLM inference grows, it is becoming increasingly important that providers and their customers can verify that inference processes are performed correctly, without err…