Singly heavy tetraquarks

Abstract

In this work, we carry out a systematic study of the spectra of the $1S$-wave states for the whole singly-heavy tetraquark systems within a semi-relativistic hybrid quark potential model, in which both the one-gluon exchange (OGE) and one-boson exchange (OBE) interactions are included. Furthermore, the fall-apart decays are evaluated with the quark exchange model by combining the obtained spectra. It is found that besides the OGE potentials, the OBE potentials play crucial roles for describing the spectrum. All of our obtained states lie far above the lowest dissociation meson-meson threshold. They are compact states with relatively narrow fall-apart widths $\sim 1-120$~MeV. The $D_{s0}(2317)$, $D_{s1}(2460)$, $T_{b\bar{s}}(5568)$, and $T_{c\bar{s}}(2327)$ resonances reported from experiments cannot be explained as compact tetraquarks. While the $T_{\bar{c}\bar{s}0}(2870)$ and $T_{c\bar{s}0}(2900)$ favor the tetraquark states with $I{J}^P=00^{+}$ and $10^{+}$, i.e. $T_{(\bar{c}\bar{s}[ud])0^{+}}^0(2919)$ and $T_{(cn\{\bar{s}\bar{n}\})0^{+}}^1(2922)$, respectively. More singly-heavy tetraquark states have good potentials to be observed in some of their dominant decay channels in experiments.

37 pages, 6 figures