First-principles calculations on the mechanical, electronic, magnetic and optical properties of two-dimensional Janus CrTeX (X= P, As, Sb) monolayers
arXiv:2210.09686
Abstract
Janus materials possess extraordinary physical, chemical, and mechanical properties caused by symmetry breaking. Here, the mechanic properties, electronic structure, magnetic properties, and optical properties of Janus CrTeX (X= P, As, Sb) monolayers are systematically investigated by the density functional theory. Janus CrTeP, CrTeAs, and CrTeSb are intrinsic ferromagnetic (FM) half-metals with wide spin gaps and half-metallic gaps. Monte Carlo simulations based on the Heisenberg model estimate the Curie temperature (\emph{T}) of these monolayers are about 583, 608, and 597 K, respectively. Additionally, it is found that CrTeX (X= P, As, Sb) monolayers still exhibit FM half-metallic properties under biaxial strain from -6% to 6%. At last, the CrTeP monolayer has a higher absorption coefficient than the CrTeAs and CrTeSb monolayers in the visible region. The results predict that Janus CrTeX (X= P, As, Sb) monolayers with novel properties have good potential for applications in future nanodevices.
14 pages, 5 figures