Exciton-polaritons in multilayer WSe${}_2$ in a planar microcavity

Abstract

Due to high binding energy and oscillator strength, excitons in thin flakes of transition metal dichalcogenides constitute a perfect foundation for realizing a strongly coupled light-matter system. In this paper we investigate mono- and few-layer WSe${}_2$ flakes encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride and incorporated into a planar dielectric cavity. We use an open cavity design which provides tunability of the cavity mode energy by as much as 150 meV. We observe a strong coupling regime between the cavity photons and the neutral excitons in direct-bandgap monolayer WSe${}_2$, as well as in few-layer WSe${}_2$ flakes exhibiting indirect bandgap. We discuss the dependence of the exciton's oscillator strength and resonance linewidth on the number of layers and predict the exciton-photon coupling strength.