Phenomenology of neutron-antineutron conversion

Abstract

We consider the possibility of neutron-antineutron ($n-\bar{n}$) conversion, in which the change of a neutron into an antineutron is mediated by an external source, as can occur in a scattering process. We develop the connections between $n-\bar{n}$ conversion and $n-\bar{n}$ oscillation, in which a neutron spontaneously tranforms into an antineutron, noting that if $n-\bar{n}$ oscillation occurs in a theory with B-L violation, then $n-\bar{n}$ conversion can occur also. We show how an experimental limit on $n-\bar{n}$ conversion could connect concretely to a limit on $n-\bar{n}$ oscillation, and vice versa, using effective field theory techniques and baryon matrix elements computed in the M.I.T. bag model.

19 pages, REVTeX, 3 figures; typos fixed and minor clarifications and refs. added