Common effect of chemical and external pressures on the magnetic properties of $R$CoPO ($R$ = La, Pr, Nd, Sm). II

Abstract

The direct correspondence between Co band ferromagnetism and structural parameters is investigated in the pnictide oxides $R$CoPO for different rare-earth ions ($R$ = La, Pr, Nd, Sm) by means of muon-spin spectroscopy and {\it ab-initio} calculations, complementing our results published previously [G. Prando {\it et al.}, {\it Phys. Rev. B} {\bf 87}, 064401 (2013)]. Both the transition temperature to the ferromagnetic phase $T_{{}_{\text{C}}}$ and the volume of the crystallographic unit cell $V$ are found to be conveniently tuned by the $R$ ionic radius and/or external pressure. A linear correlation between $T_{{}_{\text{C}}}$ and $V$ is reported and {\it ab-initio} calculations unambiguously demonstrate a full equivalence of chemical and external pressures. As such, $R$ ions are shown to be influencing the ferromagnetic phase only via the induced structural shrinkage without involving any active role from the electronic $f$ degrees of freedom, which are only giving a sizeable magnetic contribution at much lower temperatures.

8 pages, 5 figures