papers

Publications (31)

cs.CV2025

Open3D-VQA: A Benchmark for Comprehensive Spatial Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Model in Open Space

Weichen Zhang, Zile Zhou, Xin Zeng +7

Spatial reasoning is a fundamental capability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), yet their performance in open aerial environments remains underexplored. In this work, we…

cs.SE2025

iPanda: An LLM-based Agent for Automated Conformance Testing of Communication Protocols

Xikai Sun, Fan Dang, Shiqi Jiang +8

Conformance testing is essential for ensuring that protocol implementations comply with their specifications. However, traditional testing approaches involve manually creating nume…

cs.CV2025

Self-Paced Collaborative and Adversarial Network for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Weichen Zhang, Dong Xu, Wanli Ouyang +1

This paper proposes a new unsupervised domain adaptation approach called Collaborative and Adversarial Network (CAN), which uses the domain-collaborative and domain-adversarial lea…

cs.CV2015

Maximum-Margin Structured Learning with Deep Networks for 3D Human Pose Estimation

Sijin Li, Weichen Zhang, Antoni B. Chan

This paper focuses on structured-output learning using deep neural networks for 3D human pose estimation from monocular images. Our network takes an image and 3D pose as inputs and…

cs.AI2026

Agents' Last Exam

Yiyou Sun, Xinyang Han, Weichen Zhang +306

Recent AI systems have achieved strong results on a wide range of benchmarks, yet these gains have not translated into economically meaningful deployment across many professional d…

cs.RO2025

AirScape: An Aerial Generative World Model with Motion Controllability

Baining Zhao, Rongze Tang, Mingyuan Jia +9

How to enable agents to predict the outcomes of their own motion intentions in three-dimensional space has been a fundamental problem in embodied intelligence. To explore general s…

cs.CV2026

The Point, the Vision and the Text: Does Point Cloud Boost Spatial Reasoning of Large Language Models? A Bias-Controlled Study

Weichen Zhang, Ruiying Peng, Xin Zeng +9

3D Large Language Models (LLMs) leveraging spatial information in point clouds for 3D spatial reasoning attract great attention. Despite some promising results, the advantages of p…

cs.CV2023

Towards Arbitrary Text-driven Image Manipulation via Space Alignment

Yunpeng Bai, Zihan Zhong, Chao Dong +3

The recent GAN inversion methods have been able to successfully invert the real image input to the corresponding editable latent code in StyleGAN. By combining with the language-vi…

cs.CV2026

iWorld-Bench: A Benchmark for Interactive World Models with a Unified Action Generation Framework

Jianjie Fang, Yingshan Lei, Qin Wan +8

Achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) requires agents that learn and interact adaptively, with interactive world models providing scalable environments for perception, re…

cs.CV2025

Understanding and Evaluating Hallucinations in 3D Visual Language Models

Ruiying Peng, Kaiyuan Li, Weichen Zhang +3

Recently, 3D-LLMs, which combine point-cloud encoders with large models, have been proposed to tackle complex tasks in embodied intelligence and scene understanding. In addition to…

cs.AI2025

MIRAGE-Bench: LLM Agent is Hallucinating and Where to Find Them

Weichen Zhang, Yiyou Sun, Pohao Huang +3

Hallucinations pose critical risks for large language model (LLM)-based agents, often manifesting as hallucinative actions resulting from fabricated or misinterpreted information w…

cs.RO2026

Aerial World Model for Long-horizon Visual Generation and Navigation in 3D Space

Weichen Zhang, Peizhi Tang, Xin Zeng +12

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as powerful embodied agents. One of the core abilities is autonomous navigation in large-scale three-dimensional environments. Existing…

cs.CV2024

GUI Action Narrator: Where and When Did That Action Take Place?

Qinchen Wu, Difei Gao, Kevin Qinghong Lin +6

The advent of Multimodal LLMs has significantly enhanced image OCR recognition capabilities, making GUI automation a viable reality for increasing efficiency in digital tasks. One…

cs.CV2024

ASSISTGUI: Task-Oriented Desktop Graphical User Interface Automation

Difei Gao, Lei Ji, Zechen Bai +10

Graphical User Interface (GUI) automation holds significant promise for assisting users with complex tasks, thereby boosting human productivity. Existing works leveraging Large Lan…

cs.RO2026

Worldscape-MoE: A Unified Mixture-of-Experts World Model for Scalable Heterogeneous Action Control

Jianjie Fang, Yongyan Xu, Ziyou Wang +13

World models are rapidly becoming a core infrastructure for embodied intelligence and interactive agents: they provide controllable simulators in which agents can perceive, act, fo…

cs.CV2025

UrbanVideo-Bench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Embodied Intelligence with Video Data in Urban Spaces

Baining Zhao, Jianjie Fang, Zichao Dai +8

Large multimodal models exhibit remarkable intelligence, yet their embodied cognitive abilities during motion in open-ended urban 3D space remain to be explored. We introduce a ben…

cs.RO2026

ActiveFly-Bench: Aligning Embodied Question Answering with Vision-Language-Action for Aerial Embodied Perception

Weichen Zhang, Shiquan Yu, Yinan Zhu +9

We introduce ActiveFly-Bench, the first benchmark to bridge cyberspace reasoning and physical-world interaction for UAV embodied perception. The benchmark decomposes active percept…

cs.CV2026

AdaptInfer: Adaptive Token Pruning for Vision-Language Model Inference with Dynamical Text Guidance

Weichen Zhang, Zhui Zhu, Ningbo Li +3

Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved impressive performance on multimodal reasoning tasks such as visual question answering, image captioning and so on, but their inference…

cs.AI2025

IS-Bench: Evaluating Interactive Safety of VLM-Driven Embodied Agents in Daily Household Tasks

Xiaoya Lu, Zeren Chen, Xuhao Hu +5

Flawed planning from VLM-driven embodied agents poses significant safety hazards, hindering their deployment in real-world household tasks. However, existing static, non-interactiv…

cs.CV2025

Model Compression using Progressive Channel Pruning

Jinyang Guo, Weichen Zhang, Wanli Ouyang +1

In this work, we propose a simple but effective channel pruning framework called Progressive Channel Pruning (PCP) to accelerate Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In contrast t…

cs.CV2025

Progressive Modality Cooperation for Multi-Modality Domain Adaptation

Weichen Zhang, Dong Xu, Jing Zhang +1

In this work, we propose a new generic multi-modality domain adaptation framework called Progressive Modality Cooperation (PMC) to transfer the knowledge learned from the source do…

cs.AI2024

EmbodiedCity: A Benchmark Platform for Embodied Agent in Real-world City Environment

Chen Gao, Baining Zhao, Weichen Zhang +9

Embodied artificial intelligence emphasizes the role of an agent's body in generating human-like behaviors. The recent efforts on EmbodiedAI pay a lot of attention to building up m…

cs.RO2026

WorldVLN: Autoregressive World Action Model for Aerial Vision-Language Navigation

Baining Zhao, Jiacheng Xu, Weicheng Feng +13

Aerial vision-language navigation (VLN) requires agents to follow natural-language instructions through closed-loop perception and action in 3D environments. We argue that aerial V…

cs.CV2023

MA-NeRF: Motion-Assisted Neural Radiance Fields for Face Synthesis from Sparse Images

Weichen Zhang, Xiang Zhou, Yukang Cao +2

We address the problem of photorealistic 3D face avatar synthesis from sparse images. Existing Parametric models for face avatar reconstruction struggle to generate details that or…

cs.SE2026

A Case for Agentic Tuning: From Documentation to Action in PostgreSQL

Hongyu Lin, Mingyu Li, Weichen Zhang +4

Documentation has long guided computer system tuning by distilling expert knowledge into per-parameter recommendations. Yet such guides capture only what experts conclude, discardi…

cs.RO2025

CityNavAgent: Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation with Hierarchical Semantic Planning and Global Memory

Weichen Zhang, Chen Gao, Shiquan Yu +6

Aerial vision-and-language navigation (VLN), requiring drones to interpret natural language instructions and navigate complex urban environments, emerges as a critical embodied AI…

cs.AI2026

WorldFly: A World-Model-Based Vision-Language-Action Model for UAV Navigation

Shengtao Zheng, Kai Li, Weichen Zhang +5

End-to-end Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown promise in UAV navigation. However, existing approaches typically rely on historical observations to directly predict acti…

cs.AI2025

Frontier AI Risk Management Framework in Practice: A Risk Analysis Technical Report

Shanghai AI Lab, :, Xiaoyang Chen +35

To understand and identify the unprecedented risks posed by rapidly advancing artificial intelligence (AI) models, this report presents a comprehensive assessment of their frontier…

cs.CV2026

SynSeg: Feature Synergy for Multi-Category Contrastive Learning in End-to-End Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

Weichen Zhang, Kebin Liu, Fan Dang +3

Semantic segmentation in open-vocabulary scenarios presents significant challenges due to the wide range and granularity of semantic categories. Existing weakly-supervised methods…

cs.LG2026

Neural Latent Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian Grids for Fluid-Solid Interaction

Shilong Tao, Zhe Feng, Shaohan Chen +3

Fluid-solid interaction (FSI) problems are fundamental in many scientific and engineering applications, yet effectively capturing the highly nonlinear two-way interactions remains…

cs.AI2026

How Far Are Large Multimodal Models from Human-Level Spatial Action? A Benchmark for Goal-Oriented Embodied Navigation in Urban Airspace

Baining Zhao, Ziyou Wang, Jianjie Fang +8

Large multimodal models (LMMs) show strong visual-linguistic reasoning but their capacity for spatial decision-making and action remains unclear. In this work, we investigate wheth…