papers

Publications (23)

hep-ph2026

Iterative HOMER with uncertainties

Anja Butter, Ayodele Ore, Sofia Palacios Schweitzer +10

We present iHOMER, an iterative version of the HOMER method to extract Lund fragmentation functions from experimental data. Through iterations, we address the information gap betwe…

hep-ph2024

Towards a data-driven model of hadronization using normalizing flows

Christian Bierlich, Phil Ilten, Tony Menzo +5

We introduce a model of hadronization based on invertible neural networks that faithfully reproduces a simplified version of the Lund string model for meson hadronization. Addition…

hep-ph2022

Modeling hadronization using machine learning

Phil Ilten, Tony Menzo, Ahmed Youssef +1

We present the first steps in the development of a new class of hadronization models utilizing machine learning techniques. We successfully implement, validate, and train a conditi…

hep-ph2026

Agentic Diagrammatica: Towards Autonomous Symbolic Computation in High Energy Physics

Tony Menzo, Alexander Roman, George T. Fleming +3

We present Diagrammatica, a symbolic computation extension to the HEPTAPOD agentic framework, which enables LLM agents to plan and execute multi-step theoretical calculations. Symb…

hep-ph2026

Direct Detection of Ultralight Dark Matter via Charged Lepton Flavor Violation

Innes Bigaran, Patrick J. Fox, Yann Gouttenoire +4

We propose a dark matter direct-detection strategy using charged particle decays at accelerator-based experiments. If ultralight dark matter has a misalignmen…

hep-ph2026

Unbinned extraction of from with normalizing flows

Yuval Grossman, Tony Menzo, Stefan Schacht +2

We introduce an unbinned method for extracting the CKM angle from the decay chain using normalizing flows (NFs). The NFs, trained on $D…

hep-ph2023

Earth mover's distance as a measure of CP violation

Adam Davis, Tony Menzo, Ahmed Youssef +1

We introduce a new unbinned two sample test statistic sensitive to CP violation utilizing the optimal transport plan associated with the Wasserstein (earth mover's) distance. The e…

physics.ed-ph2026

Vistas: A Visualization Interface for Particle Collision Simulations

Benoit Assi, Christan Bierlich, Rikab Gambhir +7

We introduce Vistas, a tool for visualizing high-energy particle physics collisions simulated by the Pythia Monte-Carlo event generator. Vistas utilizes the browser-based event dis…

hep-ph2026

New physics in multi-lepton tau decays

Yohei Ema, Patrick J. Fox, Matheus Hostert +4

Dark particles with lepton-flavor-violating couplings to the tau lepton can induce rare neutrinoless decays with large final state multiplicities. We study models where transi…

hep-ph2025

Long-lived Axion-Like Particles from Tau Decays

Yohei Ema, Patrick J. Fox, Matheus Hostert +4

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are well-motivated examples of light, weakly coupled particles in theories beyond the Standard Model. In this work, we study long-lived ALPs coupled exc…

hep-ph2023

New physics in multi-electron muon decays

Matheus Hostert, Tony Menzo, Maxim Pospelov +1

We study the exotic muon decays with five charged tracks in the final state. First, we investigate the Standard Model rate for (

hep-ph2025

Characterizing the hadronization of parton showers using the HOMER method

Benoit Assi, Christian Bierlich, Philip Ilten +6

We update the HOMER method, a technique to solve a restricted version of the inverse problem of hadronization -- extracting the Lund string fragmentation function from data…

hep-ph2022

On the implications of positive W mass shift

Reuven Balkin, Eric Madge, Tony Menzo +3

We investigate the phenomenological implications of the recent mass measurement by the CDF collaboration, which exhibits tension with the standard model (SM) electroweak fit. P…

hep-ph2025

Post-hoc reweighting of hadron production in the Lund string model

Benoît Assi, Christan Bierlich, Philip Ilten +6

We present a method for reweighting flavor selection in the Lund string fragmentation model. This is the process of calculating and applying event weights enabling fast and exact v…

hep-ph2025

Describing Hadronization via Histories and Observables for Monte-Carlo Event Reweighting

Christian Bierlich, Phil Ilten, Tony Menzo +5

We introduce a novel method for extracting a fragmentation model directly from experimental data without requiring an explicit parametric form, called Histories and Observables for…

hep-ph2026

HDSense: An efficient method for ranking observable sensitivity

Benoît Assi, Christian Bierlich, Rikab Gambhir +6

Identifying which observables most effectively constrain model parameters can be computationally prohibitive when considering full likelihoods of many correlated observables. This…

hep-ph2025

HEPTAPOD: Orchestrating High Energy Physics Workflows Towards Autonomous Agency

Tony Menzo, Alexander Roman, Sergei Gleyzer +5

Many theoretical and experimental workflows in high-energy-physics (HEP) stand to benefit from recent advances in transformer-based large language models (LLMs). While early applic…

hep-ph2024

Rejection Sampling with Autodifferentiation - Case study: Fitting a Hadronization Model

Nick Heller, Phil Ilten, Tony Menzo +5

We present an autodifferentiable rejection sampling algorithm termed Rejection Sampling with Autodifferentiation (RSA). In conjunction with reweighting, we show that RSA can be use…

hep-ph2024

Effective theory tower for conversion

Wick Haxton, Kenneth McElvain, Tony Menzo +2

We present theoretical predictions for conversion rates using a tower of effective field theories connecting the UV to nuclear physics scales. The interactions in…

hep-ph2025

Searching for exotic scalars at fusion reactors

Chaja Baruch, Patrick J. Fitzpatrick, Tony Menzo +3

The energy created in deuterium-tritium fusion reactors originates from a high-intensity neutron flux interacting with the reactor's inner walls. The neutron flux can also be used…

hep-ph2026

Conservation laws and effective hadronization models

Tony Menzo

Hadronization models based on local string-breaking dynamics are typically Markovian by construction, yet the physical ensemble of final states is shaped by global constraints that…

hep-ph2024

Muon-induced baryon number violation

Patrick J. Fox, Matheus Hostert, Tony Menzo +2

The search for charged-lepton flavor violation in muon capture on nuclei is a powerful probe of heavy new physics. A smoking gun signal for conversion is a monoch…

hep-ph2024

Reweighting Monte Carlo Predictions and Automated Fragmentation Variations in Pythia 8

Christan Bierlich, Philip Ilten, Tony Menzo +5

This work reports on a method for uncertainty estimation in simulated collider-event predictions. The method is based on a Monte Carlo-veto algorithm, and extends previous work on…