papers

Publications (26)

cs.NE2024

A Multi-operator Ensemble LSHADE with Restart and Local Search Mechanisms for Single-objective Optimization

Dikshit Chauhan, Anupam Trivedi, Shivani

In recent years, multi-operator and multi-method algorithms have succeeded, encouraging their combination within single frameworks. Despite promising results, there remains room fo…

cs.NE2025

Learning Strategies in Particle Swarm Optimizer: A Critical Review and Performance Analysis

Dikshit Chauhan, Shivani, P. N. Suganthan

Nature has long inspired the development of swarm intelligence (SI), a key branch of artificial intelligence that models collective behaviors observed in biological systems for sol…

cs.NE2025

Advancements in Multimodal Differential Evolution: A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives

Dikshit Chauhan, Shivani, Donghwi Jung +1

Multi-modal optimization involves identifying multiple global and local optima of a function, offering valuable insights into diverse optimal solutions within the search space. Evo…

q-bio.PE2020

Projections for COVID-19 spread in India and its worst affected five states using the Modified SEIRD and LSTM models

Punam Bedi, Shivani, Pushkar Gole +2

The last leg of the year 2019 gave rise to a virus named COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019). Since the beginning of this infection in India, the government implemented several po…

physics.ins-det2019

Simulation studies of annihilation-photon's polarisation via Compton scattering with the J-PET tomograph

N. Krawczyk, B. C. Hiesmayr, C. Curceanu +31

J-PET is the first positron-emission tomograph (PET) constructed from plastic scintillators. It was optimized for the detection of photons from electron-positron annihilation. Such…

physics.ins-det2019

Feasibility study of the positronium imaging with the J-PET tomograph

P. Moskal, D. Kisielewska, C. Curceanu +27

A detection system of the conventional PET tomograph is set-up to record data from e+ e- annihilation into two photons with energy of 511 keV, and it gives information on the densi…

physics.med-ph2023

Comparative studies of the sensitivities of sparse and full geometries of Total-Body PET scanners built from crystals and plastic scintillators

Meysam Dadgar, Szymon Parzych, Jakub Baran +28

Background: Total-Body imaging offers high sensitivity, single-bed position, and low dose, but high construction costs limit worldwide utilization. This study compares existing and…

physics.ins-det2017

Time calibration of the J-PET detector

M. Skurzok, M. Silarski, D. Alfs +32

The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) project carried out in the Institute of Physics of the Jagiellonian University is focused on construction and tests of the firs…

physics.med-ph2024

TOF MLEM Adaptation for the Total-Body J-PET with a Realistic Analytical System Response Matrix

R. Y. Shopa, J. Baran, K. Klimaszewski +32

We report a study of the original image reconstruction algorithm based on the time-of-flight maximum likelihood expectation maximisation (TOF MLEM), developed for the total-body (T…

physics.ins-det2019

Estimating relationship between the Time Over Threshold and energy loss by photons in plastic scintillators used in the J-PET scanner

S. Sharma, J. Chhokar, C. Curceanu +36

Time-Over-Threshold (TOT) technique is being used widely due to its implications in developing the multi channel readouts mainly when fast signal processing is required. Using TOT…

physics.med-ph2025

Realistic Total-Body J-PET Geometry Optimization -- Monte Carlo Study

Jakub Baran, Wojciech Krzemien, Lech Raczyński +31

Total-Body PET is one of the most promising medical diagnostics modalities. The high sensitivity provided by Total-Body technology can be advantageous for novel tomography methods…

physics.med-ph2021

Optimisation of the event-based TOF filtered back-projection for online imaging in total-body J-PET

R. Y. Shopa, K. Klimaszewski, P. Kopka +24

We perform a parametric study of the newly developed time-of-flight (TOF) image reconstruction algorithm, proposed for the real-time imaging in total-body Jagiellonian PET (J-PET)…

physics.med-ph2023

Feasibility of the J-PET to monitor range of therapeutic proton beams

Jakub Baran, Damian Borys, Karol Brzeziński +40

Objective: The aim of this work is to investigate the feasibility of the Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomography (J-PET) scanner for intra-treatment proton beam range monitoring.…

physics.ins-det2019

Performance assessment of the 2 positronium imaging with the total-body PET scanners

P. Moskal, D. Kisielewska, Z. Bura +39

In living organisms the positron-electron annihilation (occurring during the PET imaging) proceeds in about 30% via creation of a metastable ortho-positronium atom. In the tissue,…

physics.med-ph2024

Investigation of Novel Preclinical Total Body PET Designed With J-PET Technology:A Simulation Study

M. Dadgar, S. Parzych, F. Tayefi Ardebili +29

The growing interest in human-grade total body positron emission tomography (PET) systems has also application in small animal research. Due to the existing limitations in human-ba…

physics.ins-det2023

J-PET detection modules based on plastic scintillators for performing studies with positron and positronium beams

S. Sharma, J. Baran, R. S. Brusa +33

The J-PET detector, which consists of inexpensive plastic scintillators, has demonstrated its potential in the study of fundamental physics. In recent years, a prototype with 192 p…

physics.ins-det2018

A feasibility study of the time reversal violation test based on polarization of annihilation photons from the decay of ortho-Positronium with the J-PET detector

J. Raj, A. Gajos, C. Curceanu +31

The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is a novel de- vice being developed at Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland based on or- ganic scintillators. J-PET is an…

physics.ins-det2018

Commissioning of the J-PET detector in view of the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy

K. Dulski, C. Curceanu, E. Czerwiński +30

The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is the first PET device built from plastic scintillators. It is a multi-purpose detector designed for medical imaging and for s…

physics.ins-det2020

Synchronisation and calibration of the 24-modules J-PET prototype with 300~mm axial field of view

P. Moskal, T. Bednarski, Sz. Niedzwiecki +36

Research conducted in the framework of the J-PET project aims to develop a cost-effective total-body positron emission tomography scanner. As a first step on the way to construct a…

cs.LG2026

SPARC Segmentation to Prediction via Affine Regression and Counterfactuals

Shivani, Subhayan Roy

Transaction propensity prediction in B2B e commerce presents unique challenges distinct from B2C contexts, primarily due to the heterogeneous procurement behaviors of organizationa…

physics.med-ph2021

Positronium imaging with the novel multiphoton PET scanner

Paweł Moskal, Kamil Dulski, Neha Chug +33

In vivo assessment of cancer and precise location of altered tissues at initial stages of molecular disorders are important diagnostic challenges. Positronium is copiously formed i…

physics.ins-det2017

Analysis procedure of the positronium lifetime spectra for the J-PET detector

K. Dulski, B. Zgardzinska, P. Bialas +30

Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS) has shown to be a powerful tool to study the nanostructures of porous materials. Positron Emissions Tomography (PET) are devices…

physics.ins-det2021

The J-PET detector -- a tool for precision studies of ortho-positronium decays

K. Dulski, S. D. Bass, J. Chhokar +41

The J-PET tomograph is constructed from plastic scintillator strips arranged axially in concentric cylindrical layers. It enables investigations of positronium decays by measuremen…

physics.med-ph2019

Development of J-PEM for breast cancer detection and diagnosis using positronium imaging

Shivani, Elżbieta Luczyńska, Sylwia Heinze +1

The purpose of the presented investigations is to design, construct and establish the characteristic performance of the Jagiellonian Positron Emission Mammography(J-PEM), being des…

physics.ins-det2023

Feasibility studies for imaging ee annihilation with modular multi-strip detectors

S. Sharma, L. Povolo, S. Mariazzi +41

Studies based on imaging the annihilation of the electron (e) and its antiparticle positron (e) open up several interesting applications in nuclear medicine and fundame…

physics.ins-det2018

Feasibility study of the time reversal symmetry tests in decays of metastable positronium atoms with the J-PET detector

A. Gajos, C. Curceanu, E. Czerwiński +29

This article reports on the feasibility of testing of the symmetry under reversal in time in a purely leptonic system constituted by positronium atoms using the J-PET detector. The…