papers

Publications (295)

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation: XLVIII. The pre-launch Science Ground Segment simulation framework

Euclid Collaboration, S. Serrano, P. Hudelot +274

The European Space Agency's Euclid mission is one of the upcoming generation of large-scale cosmology surveys, which will map the large-scale structure in the Universe with unprece…

astro-ph.CO2021

preparation: XV. Forecasting cosmological constraints for the and CMB joint analysis

Euclid Collaboration, S. Ilić, N. Aghanim +207

The combination and cross-correlation of the upcoming data with cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements is a source of great expectation since it will provide the l…

astro-ph.CO2026

Multi-Tracer Cross-Correlations of the Unresolved -Ray Sky

B. Thakore, M. Regis, M. Negro +4

Our understanding of the -ray sky has greatly advanced, yet studying the unresolved -ray background (UGRB) can unveil the nature of the faintest -ray source populations…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 4: Validation and Performance

Euclid Collaboration, M. Martinelli, A. Pezzotta +334

The Euclid satellite will provide data on the clustering of galaxies and on the distortion of their measured shapes, which can be used to constrain and test the cosmological model.…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid: Scaled-up little red dots and other sources with v-shaped spectral energy distributions at z>4

Euclid Collaboration, A. A. Tumborang, K. I. Caputi +169

Little Red Dots (LRDs) are some the most intriguing galaxy populations recently identified at z>~4 with JWST. They constitute the most extreme class of a more abundant population o…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation. Estimating galaxy physical properties using CatBoost chained regressors with attention

Euclid Collaboration, A. Humphrey, P. A. C. Cunha +232

Euclid will image ~14000 deg^2 of the extragalactic sky at visible and NIR wavelengths, providing a dataset of unprecedented size and richness that will facilitate a multitude of s…

gr-qc2026

Beyond ΛCDM with the SKA Observatory -- I: Probing Gravity on Cosmological Scales

S. Camera, C. Addis, S. L. Guedezounme +26

General relativity (GR) is currently the best description of the gravitational interaction at our disposal and is one of the foundations of the concordance cosmological model. For…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Three-dimensional galaxy clustering in configuration space: Three-point correlation function estimation

Euclid Collaboration, A. Veropalumbo, M. Moresco +303

Higher-order correlation functions are firmly established as a fundamental tool for the statistical analysis of clustering in modern galaxy surveys. It was demonstrated that they g…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Deep anatomy of nearby galaxies

L. K. Hunt, F. Annibali, J. -C. Cuillandre +196

Euclid is poised to make significant advances in the study of nearby galaxies in the local Universe. Here we present a first look at 6 galaxies observed for the Nearby Galaxy Showc…

astro-ph.CO2022

Euclid preparation: XIX. Impact of magnification on photometric galaxy clustering

F. Lepori, I. Tutusaus, C. Viglione +183

We investigate the importance of lensing magnification for estimates of galaxy clustering and its cross-correlation with shear for the photometric sample of Euclid. Using updated s…

astro-ph.HE2018

Science with e-ASTROGAM (A space mission for MeV-GeV gamma-ray astrophysics)

A. De Angelis, V. Tatischeff, I. A. Grenier +248

e-ASTROGAM (enhanced ASTROGAM) is a breakthrough Observatory space mission, with a detector composed by a Silicon tracker, a calorimeter, and an anticoincidence system, dedicated t…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Overview of the Perseus cluster and analysis of its luminosity and stellar mass functions

J. -C. Cuillandre, M. Bolzonella, A. Boselli +199

The Euclid ERO programme targeted the Perseus cluster of galaxies, gathering deep data in the central region of the cluster over 0.7 square degree, corresponding to approximately 0…

astro-ph.GA2022

Euclid preparation. XXV. The Euclid Morphology Challenge -- Towards model-fitting photometry for billions of galaxies

Euclid Collaboration, E. Merlin, M. Castellano +218

The ESA Euclid mission will provide high-quality imaging for about 1.5 billion galaxies. A software pipeline to automatically process and analyse such a huge amount of data in real…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). A first view of the star-forming main sequence in the Euclid Deep Fields

Euclid Collaboration, A. Enia, L. Pozzetti +348

The star-forming main sequence (SFMS) is a tight relation observed between stellar masses and star formation rates (SFR) in a population of galaxies. This relation is observed at d…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid: A machine-learning search for dual and lensed AGN at sub-arcsec separations

L. Ulivi, F. Mannucci, M. Scialpi +189

Cosmological models of hierarchical structure formation predict the existence of a widespread population of dual accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) on kpc-scale separations…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Dwarf galaxies in the Perseus galaxy cluster

F. R. Marleau, J. -C. Cuillandre, M. Cantiello +193

We make use of the unprecedented depth, spatial resolution, and field of view of the Euclid Early Release Observations of the Perseus galaxy cluster to detect and characterise the…

astro-ph.CO2023

Euclid: Calibrating photometric redshifts with spectroscopic cross-correlations

K. Naidoo, H. Johnston, B. Joachimi +126

Cosmological constraints from key probes of the Euclid imaging survey rely critically on the accurate determination of the true redshift distributions, , of tomographic redsh…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Interplay between dwarf galaxies and their globular clusters in the Perseus galaxy cluster

T. Saifollahi, A. Lançon, Michele Cantiello +183

We present an analysis of globular clusters (GCs) of dwarf galaxies in the Perseus galaxy cluster to explore the relationship between dwarf galaxy properties and their GCs. Our foc…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid: Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Dual AGN in low-mass galaxies

M. Mezcua, B. Laloux, M. Scialpi +164

Dual active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are expected in hierarchical galaxy evolution models, in which low-mass galaxies merge to build more massive ones. While observational evidence f…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The role of cosmic connectivity in shaping galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, C. Gouin, C. Laigle +337

The matter distribution around galaxy clusters is distributed over several filaments, reflecting their positions as nodes in the large-scale cosmic web. The number of filaments con…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid: Early Release Observations -- The Intracluster Light of Abell 2390

A. Ellien, M. Montes, S. L. Ahad +183

Intracluster light (ICL) provides a record of the dynamical interactions undergone by clusters, giving clues on cluster formation and evolution. Here, we analyse the properties of…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Modelling spectroscopic clustering on mildly nonlinear scales in beyond-CDM models

Euclid Collaboration, B. Bose, P. Carrilho +229

We investigate the approximations needed to efficiently predict the large-scale clustering of matter and dark matter halos in beyond-CDM scenarios. We examine the normal branch…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine F -- Bright and low-redshift strong lenses

Euclid Collaboration, L. R. Ecker, M. Fabricius +346

We present 72 additional galaxy-galaxy strong lenses that complement the sample discovered in the Euclid Quick Release 1 data (63.1 deg^2) of the Strong Lens Discovery Engine (SLDE…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Globular clusters in the Fornax galaxy cluster, from dwarf galaxies to the intracluster field

T. Saifollahi, K. Voggel, A. Lançon +196

We present an analysis of Euclid observations of a 0.5 deg field in the central region of the Fornax galaxy cluster that were acquired during the performance verification phase…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): Hunting for luminous z > 6 galaxies in the Euclid Deep Fields -- forecasts and first bright detections

Euclid Collaboration, N. Allen, P. A. Oesch +309

The evolution of the rest-frame ultraviolet luminosity function (UV LF) is a powerful probe of early star formation and stellar mass build-up. At z > 6, its bright end (MUV < -21)…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. LVIII. Detecting globular clusters in the Euclid survey

Euclid Collaboration, K. Voggel, A. Lançon +270

Extragalactic globular clusters (EGCs) are an abundant and powerful tracer of galaxy dynamics and formation, and their own formation and evolution is also a matter of extensive deb…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid preparation. Probing galaxy evolution within cosmic voids in Euclid-like simulations

Euclid Collaboration, G. Papini, O. Cucciati +294

The evolution of galaxies is profoundly influenced by the environment in which they reside. Cosmic voids serve as pristine laboratories for studying galaxy evolution in the relativ…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): The geometry of dark matter halos from extragalactic streams

Euclid Collaboration, N. Starkman, J. Nibauer +295

Wide-field surveys like Euclid mark a new era of extragalactic stellar stream studies. With a large number of streams, it is now possible to constrain the dark matter halos of gala…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine A -- System overview and lens catalogue

Euclid Collaboration, M. Walmsley, P. Holloway +372

We present a catalogue of 497 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses in the Euclid Quick Release 1 data (63 deg). In the initial 0.45\% of Euclid's surveys, we double the total number of…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid: ERO -- NISP-only sources and the search for luminous galaxies

J. R. Weaver, S. Taamoli, C. J. R. McPartland +185

This paper presents a search for high redshift galaxies from the Euclid Early Release Observations program "Magnifying Lens." The 1.5 deg area covered by the twin Abell lensing…

astro-ph.CO2022

Euclid: Forecast constraints on consistency tests of the CDM model

S. Nesseris, D. Sapone, M. Martinelli +112

The standard cosmological model is based on the fundamental assumptions of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe on large scales. An observational detection of a violation…

astro-ph.IM2024

Euclid. IV. The NISP Calibration Unit

Euclid Collaboration, F. Hormuth, K. Jahnke +332

The near-infrared calibration unit (NI-CU) on board Euclid's Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) is the first astronomical calibration lamp based on light-emitting dio…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid: Exploring observational systematics in cluster cosmology -- a comprehensive analysis of cluster counts and clustering

A. Fumagalli, M. Costanzi, T. Castro +168

This study explores the impact of observational and modelling systematic effects on cluster number counts and cluster clustering and provides model prescriptions for their joint an…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Data release overview

Euclid Collaboration, H. Aussel, I. Tereno +407

The first Euclid Quick Data Release, Q1, comprises 63.1 sq deg of the Euclid Deep Fields (EDFs) to nominal wide-survey depth. It encompasses visible and near-infrared space-based i…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. LXXIV. Euclidised observations of Hubble Frontier Fields and CLASH galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, P. Bergamini, M. Meneghetti +263

We present HST2EUCLID, a novel Python code to generate Euclid realistic mock images in the , , , and photometric bands based on panchro…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid: Early Release Observations -- The star-formation history of massive early-type galaxies in the Perseus cluster

S. Martocchia, A. Boselli, J. -C. Cuillandre +157

The Euclid Early Release Observations (ERO) programme targeted the Perseus galaxy cluster in its central region over 0.7deg. We combined the exceptional image quality and depth…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). An investigation of optically faint, red objects in the Euclid Deep Fields

Euclid Collaboration, G. Girardi, G. Rodighiero +326

Our understanding of cosmic star-formation at used to largely rely on rest-frame UV observations. However, these observations overlook dusty and massive sources, resulting in…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. XLIX. Selecting active galactic nuclei using observed colours

Euclid Collaboration, L. Bisigello, M. Massimo +244

Euclid will cover over 14000 with two optical and near-infrared spectro-photometric instruments, and is expected to detect around ten million active galactic nuclei (AGN)…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid: The linear-construction covariance and cosmology

V. Lindholm, E. Sihvola, J. Valiviita +137

We study the properties of galaxy cluster 2-point correlation function covariance matrices estimated using the linear-construction (LC) method, which is computationally up to 20 ti…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). First Euclid statistical study of the active galactic nuclei contribution fraction

Euclid Collaboration, B. Margalef-Bentabol, L. Wang +331

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) play a key role in galaxy evolution but are challenging to identify due to their varied observational signatures. Furthermore, understanding their impa…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid: Galaxy SED reconstruction in the PHZ processing function: impact on the PSF and the role of medium-band filters

Euclid Collaboration, F. Tarsitano, C. Schreiber +301

Weak lensing surveys require accurate correction for the point spread function (PSF) when measuring galaxy shapes. For a diffraction-limited PSF, as arises in space-based missions,…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): From images to multiwavelength catalogues: the Euclid MERge Processing Function

Euclid Collaboration, E. Romelli, M. Kümmel +345

The Euclid satellite is an ESA mission that was launched in July 2023. \Euclid is working in its regular observing mode with the target of observing an area of $14\,000~\text{deg}^…

astro-ph.CO2022

Euclid preparation: XX. The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation survey: LBT observations and data release

Euclid Collaboration, R. Saglia, S. De Nicola +183

The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation survey (C3R2) is a spectroscopic programme designed to empirically calibrate the galaxy color-redshift relation to the Eucli…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid: Photometric redshift calibration with the clustering redshifts technique

W. d'Assignies, M. Manera, C. Padilla +172

Aims: The precision of cosmological constraints from imaging surveys hinges on accurately estimating the redshift distribution of tomographic bins, especially their mean r…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid: A UV-faint quasar in a highly luminous star-forming host galaxy at

S. Belladitta, R. Decarli, E. Bañados +180

Constraining the co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies in the first billion years after the Big Bang is essential for understanding the formation of the…

gr-qc2022

The effective Equation of State in Palatini cosmology

S. Camera, S. Capozziello, L. Fatibene +1

We investigate how the cosmological Equation of State can be used for scrutinizing extended theories of gravity, in particular, the Palatini gravity. Specifically, the appro…

astro-ph.CO2021

Euclid preparation: XII. Optimizing the photometric sample of the Euclid survey for galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing analyses

Euclid Collaboration, A. Pocino, I. Tutusaus +157

The accuracy of photometric redshifts (photo-zs) particularly affects the results of the analyses of galaxy clustering with photometrically-selected galaxies (GCph) and weak lensin…

astro-ph.CO2021

Euclid preparation: XI. Mean redshift determination from galaxy redshift probabilities for cosmic shear tomography

Euclid Collaboration, O. Ilbert, S. de la Torre +162

The analysis of weak gravitational lensing in wide-field imaging surveys is considered to be a major cosmological probe of dark energy. Our capacity to constrain the dark energy eq…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation LX. The use of HST images as input for weak-lensing image simulations

Euclid Collaboration, D. Scognamiglio, T. Schrabback +245

Data from the Euclid space telescope will enable cosmic shear measurements with very small statistical errors, requiring corresponding systematic error control level. A common appr…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. XLIII. Measuring detailed galaxy morphologies for Euclid with machine learning

Euclid Collaboration, B. Aussel, S. Kruk +255

The Euclid mission is expected to image millions of galaxies with high resolution, providing an extensive dataset to study galaxy evolution. We investigate the application of deep…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond CDM. 1. Numerical methods and validation

Euclid Collaboration, J. Adamek, B. Fiorini +268

To constrain models beyond CDM, the development of the Euclid analysis pipeline requires simulations that capture the nonlinear phenomenology of such models. We present an over…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. XXXIX. The effect of baryons on the Halo Mass Function

Euclid Collaboration, T. Castro, S. Borgani +220

The Euclid photometric survey of galaxy clusters stands as a powerful cosmological tool, with the capacity to significantly propel our understanding of the Universe. Despite being…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid: Forecasts on CDM consistency tests with growth rate data

I. Ocampo, D. Sapone, S. Nesseris +156

The large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe is an important probe for deviations from the canonical cosmological constant and cold dark matter (CDM) model. A statistic…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid: Field-level inference of primordial non-Gaussianity and cosmic initial conditions

A. Andrews, J. Jasche, G. Lavaux +147

A primary target of the \Euclid space mission is to constrain early-universe physics by searching for deviations from a primordial Gaussian random field. A significant detection of…

gr-qc2018

Hubble drift in Palatini -theories

L. Del Vecchio, L. Fatibene, S. Capozziello +3

In a Palatini -model, we define chonodynamical effects due to the choice of atomic clocks as standard reference clocks and we develop a formalism able to quantitati…

astro-ph.CO2020

Euclid: The reduced shear approximation and magnification bias for Stage IV cosmic shear experiments

A. C. Deshpande, T. D. Kitching, V. F. Cardone +69

Stage IV weak lensing experiments will offer more than an order of magnitude leap in precision. We must therefore ensure that our analyses remain accurate in this new era. Accordin…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Simulating thousands of Euclid spectroscopic skies

Euclid Collaboration, P. Monaco, G. Parimbelli +303

We present two extensive sets of 3500+1000 simulations of dark matter haloes on the past light cone, and two corresponding sets of simulated (`mock') galaxy catalogues that represe…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid: Testing photometric selection of emission-line galaxy targets

M. S. Cagliari, B. R. Granett, L. Guzzo +144

Multi-object spectroscopic galaxy surveys typically make use of photometric and colour criteria to select targets. Conversely, the Euclid NISP slitless spectrograph will record spe…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). From simulations to sky: Advancing machine-learning lens detection with real Euclid data

Euclid Collaboration, N. E. P. Lines, T. E. Collett +301

In the era of large-scale surveys like Euclid, machine learning has become an essential tool for identifying rare yet scientifically valuable objects, such as strong gravitational…

astro-ph.CO2025

Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in \Euclid (CLOE). 1. Theoretical recipe

Euclid Collaboration, V. F. Cardone, S. Joudaki +323

As the statistical precision of cosmological measurements increases, the accuracy of the theoretical description of these measurements needs to increase correspondingly in order to…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation. Predicting star-forming galaxy scaling relations with the spectral stacking code SpectraPyle

Euclid Collaboration, S. Quai, L. Pozzetti +309

We introduce SpectraPyle, a versatile spectral stacking pipeline developed for the Euclid mission's NISP spectroscopic surveys, aimed at extracting faint emission lines and spectra…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid: Relativistic effects in the dipole of the 2-point correlation function

F. Lepori, S. Schulz, I. Tutusaus +130

Gravitational redshift and Doppler effects give rise to an antisymmetric component of the galaxy correlation function when cross-correlating two galaxy populations or two different…

astro-ph.IM2024

Euclid. III. The NISP Instrument

Euclid Collaboration, K. Jahnke, W. Gillard +434

The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board the Euclid satellite provides multiband photometry and R>=450 slitless grism spectroscopy in the 950-2020nm wavelength…

astro-ph.CO2025

Beyond Stage IV: Quasar and Galaxy Clustering and the Fundamental Physics of the 2040s

M. Guidi, M. Moresco, H. K. Herrera-Alcantar +24

Stage IV galaxy surveys (DESI, 4MOST, MOONS, Euclid) are establishing precision constraints on cosmological parameters through baryon acoustic oscillations and redshift-space disto…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid: Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Watching ICM-selected galaxy clusters with Euclid eyes -- prospects of Euclid data in the context of large SZ and X-ray based surveys

M. Klein, K. George, J. J. Mohr +144

Galaxy clusters detected through their X-ray emission or Sunyaev--Zeldovich effect (SZE), both produced by the intra-cluster medium (ICM), are key probes in cosmological and astrop…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Galaxy shapes and alignments in the cosmic web

Euclid Collaboration, C. Laigle, C. Gouin +341

Galaxy morphologies and shape orientations are expected to correlate with their large-scale environment, since they grow by accreting matter from the cosmic web and are subject to…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Improving cosmological constraints using a new multi-tracer method with the spectroscopic and photometric samples

Euclid Collaboration, F. Dournac, A. Blanchard +240

Future data provided by the Euclid mission will allow us to better understand the cosmic history of the Universe. A metric of its performance is the figure-of-merit (FoM) of dark e…

astro-ph.CO2022

Euclid: Testing the Copernican principle with next-generation surveys

D. Camarena, V. Marra, Z. Sakr +112

The Copernican principle, the notion that we are not at a special location in the Universe, is one of the cornerstones of modern cosmology and its violation would invalidate the Fr…

astro-ph.CO2026

The PAU Survey and Euclid: Analysing photometric redshifts from realistically simulated narrow-band photometry with Flagship 2

A. Wittje, H. Hildebrandt, D. Navarro-Gironés +154

The study of the large-scale structure of the Universe and the distribution of galaxies has been greatly advanced by the application of various types of photometric redshift estima…

astro-ph.CO2025

Cross-correlating the EMU Pilot Survey 1 with CMB lensing: Constraints on cosmology and galaxy bias with harmonic-space power spectra

K. Tanidis, J. Asorey, C. S. Saraf +8

We measured the harmonic-space power spectrum of galaxy clustering auto-correlation from the Evolutionary Map of the Universe Pilot Survey 1 data (EMU PS1) and its cross-correlatio…

astro-ph.IM2021

Euclid preparation: XVI. Exploring the ultra low-surface brightness Universe with Euclid/VIS

A. S. Borlaff, P. Gómez-Alvarez, B. Altieri +180

While Euclid is an ESA mission specifically designed to investigate the nature of Dark Energy and Dark Matter, the planned unprecedented combination of survey area ( d…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. LXXXIX. Accurate and precise data-driven angular power spectrum covariances

Euclid Collaboration, K. Naidoo, J. Ruiz-Zapatero +280

We develop techniques for generating accurate and precise internal covariances for measurements of clustering and weak-lensing angular power spectra. These methods have been design…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. XLI. Galaxy power spectrum modelling in real space

Euclid Collaboration, A. Pezzotta, C. Moretti +246

We investigate the accuracy of the perturbative galaxy bias expansion in view of the forthcoming analysis of the Euclid spectroscopic galaxy samples. We compare the performance of…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. BAO analysis of photometric galaxy clustering in configuration space

Euclid Collaboration, V. Duret, S. Escoffier +286

With about 1.5 billion galaxies expected to be observed, the very large number of objects in the Euclid photometric survey will allow for precise studies of galaxy clustering from…

astro-ph.CO2023

Euclid: Cosmology forecasts from the void-galaxy cross-correlation function with reconstruction

S. Radinović, S. Nadathur, H. -A. Winther +118

We investigate the cosmological constraints that can be expected from measurement of the cross-correlation of galaxies with cosmic voids identified in the Euclid spectroscopic surv…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission

Euclid Collaboration, Y. Mellier, Abdurro'uf +1134

The current standard model of cosmology successfully describes a variety of measurements, but the nature of its main ingredients, dark matter and dark energy, remains unknown. Eucl…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid: Inferring star-formation history via cross-correlations of photometric clustering and shear with the cosmic infrared background

J. Han, S. Camera, M. Migliaccio +146

The cosmic infrared background, sourced by dust heated by star-forming activity, encodes the integrated history of the star-formation distribution over a large swathe of cosmic tim…

astro-ph.SR2025

Euclid: Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Photometric studies of known transients

C. Duffy, E. Cappellaro, M. T. Botticella +174

We report on serendipitous Euclid observations of previously known transients, using the Euclid Q1 data release. By cross-matching with the Transient Name Server (TNS) we identify…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid: Detecting Solar System objects in Euclid images and classifying them using Kohonen self-organising maps

A. A. Nucita, L. Conversi, A. Verdier +141

The ESA Euclid mission will survey more than 14,000 deg of the sky in visible and near-infrared wavelengths, mapping the extra-galactic sky to constrain our cosmological model…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid preparation. Overview of Euclid infrared detector performance from ground tests

Euclid Collaboration, B. Kubik, R. Barbier +341

The paper describes the objectives, design and findings of the pre-launch ground characterisation campaigns of the Euclid infrared detectors. The pixel properties, including baseli…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid: An emulator for baryonic effects on the matter bispectrum

P. A. Burger, G. Aricò, L. Linke +153

Understanding the impact of baryonic processes such as star formation and active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback on matter clustering is crucial to ensure precise and unbiased cosmo…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid. Populating a dark universe with galaxies using SciPIC

Euclid Collaboration, E. J. Gonzalez, J. Carretero +305

High-fidelity galaxy mocks are crucial for validating analysis pipelines and for cosmological inference. In this context, the Science Pipeline at PIC (SciPIC) is a pipeline specifi…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum modelling

Euclid Collaboration, K. Pardede, A. Eggemeier +306

Higher-order correlation functions of the large-scale galaxy distribution offer access to information beyond that contained in standard 2-point statistics such as the power spectru…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid: The search for primordial features

M. Ballardini, Y. Akrami, F. Finelli +126

Primordial features, in particular oscillatory signals, imprinted in the primordial power spectrum of density perturbations represent a clear window of opportunity for detecting ne…

astro-ph.CO2021

Euclid: Forecasts for -cut Point Statistics

P. L. Taylor, T. Kitching, V. F. Cardone +92

Modelling uncertainties at small scales, i.e. high in the power spectrum , due to baryonic feedback, nonlinear structure growth and the fact that galaxies are biased trac…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid: Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Secondary nuclei in early-type galaxies

M. Fabricius, R. Saglia, F. Balzer +165

Massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) are believed to form primarily through mergers of less massive progenitors, leaving behind numerous traces of violent formation histories, such a…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Searching for giant gravitational arcs in galaxy clusters with mask region-based convolutional neural networks

Euclid Collaboration, L. Bazzanini, G. Angora +306

Strong gravitational lensing (SL) by galaxy clusters is a powerful probe of their inner mass distribution and a key test bed for cosmological models. However, the detection of SL e…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Sensitivity to non-standard particle dark matter model

Euclid Collaboration, J. Lesgourgues, J. Schwagereit +249

The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will provide weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering surveys that can be used to constrain the standard cosmological model…

astro-ph.CO2023

Euclid preparation. XXIV. Calibration of the halo mass function in CDM cosmologies

Euclid Collaboration, T. Castro, A. Fumagalli +179

Euclid's photometric galaxy cluster survey has the potential to be a very competitive cosmological probe. The main cosmological probe with observations of clusters is their number…

astro-ph.CO2023

Euclid: Validation of the MontePython forecasting tools

S. Casas, J. Lesgourgues, N. Schöneberg +124

The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will perform a survey of weak lensing cosmic shear and galaxy clustering in order to constrain cosmological models and fundamental p…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid. V. The Flagship galaxy mock catalogue: a comprehensive simulation for the Euclid mission

Euclid Collaboration, F. J. Castander, P. Fosalba +366

We present the Flagship galaxy mock, a simulated catalogue of billions of galaxies designed to support the scientific exploitation of the Euclid mission. Euclid is a medium-class m…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation. LXVIII. Extracting physical parameters from galaxies with machine learning

Euclid Collaboration, I. Kovačić, M. Baes +287

The Euclid mission is generating a vast amount of imaging data in four broadband filters at high angular resolution. This will allow the detailed study of mass, metallicity, and st…

astro-ph.CO2021

Euclid: constraining dark energy coupled to electromagnetism using astrophysical and laboratory data

M. Martinelli, C. J. A. P. Martins, S. Nesseris +92

In physically realistic scalar-field based dynamical dark energy models (including, e.g., quintessence) one naturally expects the scalar field to couple to the rest of the model's…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. Spectroscopy of active galactic nuclei with NISP

Euclid Collaboration, E. Lusso, S. Fotopoulou +246

The statistical distribution and evolution of key properties (e.g. accretion rate, mass, or spin) of active galactic nuclei (AGN), remain an open debate in astrophysics. The ESA Eu…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation: Determining the weak lensing mass accuracy and precision for galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, L. Ingoglia, M. Sereno +279

We investigate the level of accuracy and precision of cluster weak-lensing (WL) masses measured with the \Euclid data processing pipeline. We use the DEMNUni-Cov -body simulatio…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Active galactic nuclei identification using diffusion-based inpainting of Euclid VIS images

Euclid Collaboration, G. Stevens, S. Fotopoulou +271

Light emission from galaxies exhibit diverse brightness profiles, influenced by factors such as galaxy type, structural features and interactions with other galaxies. Elliptical ga…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid: Early Release Observations -- A preview of the Euclid era through a galaxy cluster magnifying lens

H. Atek, R. Gavazzi, J. R. Weaver +200

We present the first analysis of the Euclid Early Release Observations (ERO) program that targets fields around two lensing clusters, Abell 2390 and Abell 2764. We use VIS and NISP…

astro-ph.GA2023

Euclid preparation. XXX. Performance assessment of the NISP Red-Grism through spectroscopic simulations for the Wide and Deep surveys

Euclid Collaboration, L. Gabarra, C. Mancini +232

This work focuses on the pilot run of a simulation campaign aimed at investigating the spectroscopic capabilities of the Euclid Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP), in…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid: Discovery of bright Lyman-break galaxies in UltraVISTA and Euclid COSMOS

R. G. Varadaraj, R. A. A. Bowler, M. J. Jarvis +163

We present a search for Lyman-break galaxies using the near-infrared UltraVISTA survey in the COSMOS field, reaching depths in of 26.2.…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation. Spatially resolved stellar populations of local galaxies with Euclid: a proof of concept using synthetic images with the TNG50 simulation

Euclid Collaboration, Abdurro'uf, C. Tortora +286

The European Space Agency's Euclid mission will observe approximately 14,000 of the extragalactic sky and deliver high-quality imaging for many galaxies. The depth a…