papers

Publications (31)

cs.CL2025

In Prospect and Retrospect: Reflective Memory Management for Long-term Personalized Dialogue Agents

Zhen Tan, Jun Yan, I-Hung Hsu +12

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant progress in open-ended dialogue, yet their inability to retain and retrieve relevant information from long-term interactions limi…

cs.AI2025

COMPASS: Enhancing Agent Long-Horizon Reasoning with Evolving Context

Guangya Wan, Mingyang Ling, Xiaoqi Ren +3

Long-horizon tasks that require sustained reasoning and multiple tool interactions remain challenging for LLM agents: small errors compound across steps, and even state-of-the-art…

cs.CL2021

ECONET: Effective Continual Pretraining of Language Models for Event Temporal Reasoning

Rujun Han, Xiang Ren, Nanyun Peng

While pre-trained language models (PTLMs) have achieved noticeable success on many NLP tasks, they still struggle for tasks that require event temporal reasoning, which is essentia…

cs.CL2021

Modeling Context in Answer Sentence Selection Systems on a Latency Budget

Rujun Han, Luca Soldaini, Alessandro Moschitti

Answer Sentence Selection (AS2) is an efficient approach for the design of open-domain Question Answering (QA) systems. In order to achieve low latency, traditional AS2 models scor…

cs.CL2025

Towards Compute-Optimal Many-Shot In-Context Learning

Shahriar Golchin, Yanfei Chen, Rujun Han +7

Long-context large language models (LLMs) are able to process inputs containing up to several million tokens. In the scope of in-context learning (ICL), this translates into using…

cs.AI2026

SAGE: Steerable Agentic Data Generation for Deep Search with Execution Feedback

Fangyuan Xu, Rujun Han, Yanfei Chen +7

Deep search agents, which aim to answer complex questions requiring reasoning across multiple documents, can significantly speed up the information-seeking process. Collecting huma…

cs.CL2020

TORQUE: A Reading Comprehension Dataset of Temporal Ordering Questions

Qiang Ning, Hao Wu, Rujun Han +3

A critical part of reading is being able to understand the temporal relationships between events described in a passage of text, even when those relationships are not explicitly st…

cs.CL2026

RubricEM: Meta-RL with Rubric-guided Policy Decomposition beyond Verifiable Rewards

Gaotang Li, Bhavana Dalvi Mishra, Zifeng Wang +9

Training deep research agents, namely systems that plan, search, evaluate evidence, and synthesize long-form reports, pushes reinforcement learning beyond the regime of verifiable…

cs.MM2026

Semantic Compensation via Adversarial Removal for Robust Zero-Shot ECG Diagnosis

Hongjun Liu, Rujun Han, Leyu Zhou +1

Recent ECG--language pretraining methods enable zero-shot diagnosis by aligning cardiac signals with clinical text, but they do not explicitly model robustness to partial observati…

cs.CL2019

Deep Structured Neural Network for Event Temporal Relation Extraction

Rujun Han, I-Hung Hsu, Mu Yang +3

We propose a novel deep structured learning framework for event temporal relation extraction. The model consists of 1) a recurrent neural network (RNN) to learn scoring functions f…

cs.CL2025

CiteEval: Principle-Driven Citation Evaluation for Source Attribution

Yumo Xu, Peng Qi, Jifan Chen +7

Citation quality is crucial in information-seeking systems, directly influencing trust and the effectiveness of information access. Current evaluation frameworks, both human and au…

cs.CL2025

Reverse Thinking Makes LLMs Stronger Reasoners

Justin Chih-Yao Chen, Zifeng Wang, Hamid Palangi +8

Reverse thinking plays a crucial role in human reasoning. Humans can reason not only from a problem to a solution but also in reverse, i.e., start from the solution and reason towa…

cs.CL2023

ACCENT: An Automatic Event Commonsense Evaluation Metric for Open-Domain Dialogue Systems

Sarik Ghazarian, Yijia Shao, Rujun Han +2

Commonsense reasoning is omnipresent in human communications and thus is an important feature for open-domain dialogue systems. However, evaluating commonsense in dialogue systems…

cs.CL2024

RAG-QA Arena: Evaluating Domain Robustness for Long-form Retrieval Augmented Question Answering

Rujun Han, Yuhao Zhang, Peng Qi +6

Question answering based on retrieval augmented generation (RAG-QA) is an important research topic in NLP and has a wide range of real-world applications. However, most existing da…

cs.CL2025

Deep Researcher with Test-Time Diffusion

Rujun Han, Yanfei Chen, Zoey CuiZhu +15

Deep research agents, powered by Large Language Models (LLMs), are rapidly advancing; yet, their performance often plateaus when generating complex, long-form research reports usin…

cs.CL2020

Joint Event and Temporal Relation Extraction with Shared Representations and Structured Prediction

Rujun Han, Qiang Ning, Nanyun Peng

We propose a joint event and temporal relation extraction model with shared representation learning and structured prediction. The proposed method has two advantages over existing…

cs.CL2020

Clinical Temporal Relation Extraction with Probabilistic Soft Logic Regularization and Global Inference

Yichao Zhou, Yu Yan, Rujun Han +5

There has been a steady need in the medical community to precisely extract the temporal relations between clinical events. In particular, temporal information can facilitate a vari…

cs.CL2026

FinanceHarness: Autonomous Financial Deep Research Framework

Yijia Xiao, Rujun Han, Yanfei Chen +8

The paper introduces FinanceHarness, a framework that uses large language models and autonomous agents to automate end‑to‑end financial deep research, and presents FinanceGym, a be…

#financial research automation#large language models#autonomous agents#benchmarking
cs.CL2026

Supervised Reinforcement Learning: From Expert Trajectories to Step-wise Reasoning

Yihe Deng, I-Hung Hsu, Jun Yan +7

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with problems that require multi-step reasoning. For small-scale open-source models, Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLV…

cs.AI2025

Budget-Aware Tool-Use Enables Effective Agent Scaling

Tengxiao Liu, Zifeng Wang, Jin Miao +12

Scaling test-time computation improves performance across different tasks on large language models (LLMs), which has also been extended to tool-augmented agents. For these agents,…

cs.CL2021

EventPlus: A Temporal Event Understanding Pipeline

Mingyu Derek Ma, Jiao Sun, Mu Yang +5

We present EventPlus, a temporal event understanding pipeline that integrates various state-of-the-art event understanding components including event trigger and type detection, ev…

cs.AI2026

ReasoningBank: Scaling Agent Self-Evolving with Reasoning Memory

Siru Ouyang, Jun Yan, I-Hung Hsu +14

With the growing adoption of large language model agents in persistent real-world roles, they naturally encounter continuous streams of tasks. A key limitation, however, is their f…

cs.CL2024

Dancing in Chains: Reconciling Instruction Following and Faithfulness in Language Models

Zhengxuan Wu, Yuhao Zhang, Peng Qi +6

Modern language models (LMs) need to follow human instructions while being faithful; yet, they often fail to achieve both. Here, we provide concrete evidence of a trade-off between…

cs.CL2020

Domain Knowledge Empowered Structured Neural Net for End-to-End Event Temporal Relation Extraction

Rujun Han, Yichao Zhou, Nanyun Peng

Extracting event temporal relations is a critical task for information extraction and plays an important role in natural language understanding. Prior systems leverage deep learnin…

cs.AI2026

SkillOS: Learning Skill Curation for Self-Evolving Agents

Siru Ouyang, Jun Yan, Yanfei Chen +13

LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed to handle streaming tasks, yet they often remain one-off problem solvers that fail to learn from past interactions. Reusable skills disti…

cs.CL2025

Speculative Knowledge Distillation: Bridging the Teacher-Student Gap Through Interleaved Sampling

Wenda Xu, Rujun Han, Zifeng Wang +7

Recent advances in knowledge distillation (KD) have enabled smaller student models to approach the performance of larger teacher models. However, popular methods such as supervised…

cs.CL2019

Contextualized Word Embeddings Enhanced Event Temporal Relation Extraction for Story Understanding

Rujun Han, Mengyue Liang, Bashar Alhafni +1

Learning causal and temporal relationships between events is an important step towards deeper story and commonsense understanding. Though there are abundant datasets annotated with…

cs.MM2026

CAFE: Channel-Autoregressive Factorized Encoding for Robust Biosignal Spatial Super-Resolution

Hongjun Liu, Leyu Zhou, Zijianghao Yang +4

High-density biosignal recordings are critical for neural decoding and clinical monitoring, yet real-world deployments often rely on low-density (LD) montages due to hardware and o…

cs.CV2022

Character-Centric Story Visualization via Visual Planning and Token Alignment

Hong Chen, Rujun Han, Te-Lin Wu +2

Story visualization advances the traditional text-to-image generation by enabling multiple image generation based on a complete story. This task requires machines to 1) understand…

cs.CL2021

ESTER: A Machine Reading Comprehension Dataset for Event Semantic Relation Reasoning

Rujun Han, I-Hung Hsu, Jiao Sun +4

Understanding how events are semantically related to each other is the essence of reading comprehension. Recent event-centric reading comprehension datasets focus mostly on event a…

cs.CL2022

Go Back in Time: Generating Flashbacks in Stories with Event Temporal Prompts

Rujun Han, Hong Chen, Yufei Tian +1

Stories or narratives are comprised of a sequence of events. To compose interesting stories, professional writers often leverage a creative writing technique called flashback that…