papers

Publications (28)

cs.RO2024

Learning to Bridge the Gap: Efficient Novelty Recovery with Planning and Reinforcement Learning

Alicia Li, Nishanth Kumar, Tomás Lozano-Pérez +1

The real world is unpredictable. Therefore, to solve long-horizon decision-making problems with autonomous robots, we must construct agents that are capable of adapting to changes…

cs.RO2024

Practice Makes Perfect: Planning to Learn Skill Parameter Policies

Nishanth Kumar, Tom Silver, Willie McClinton +5

One promising approach towards effective robot decision making in complex, long-horizon tasks is to sequence together parameterized skills. We consider a setting where a robot is i…

cs.RO2026

Recover, Discover, Plan: Learning Skills and Concepts from Robot Failures

Bowen Li, Mayank Mishra, Y. Isabel Liu +7

Intelligent robots should not only recover from failures, but also acquire the abstract knowledge needed to avoid them in the future. While reinforcement learning (RL) can learn re…

cs.LG2025

Guided Exploration for Efficient Relational Model Learning

Annie Feng, Nishanth Kumar, Tomas Lozano-Perez +1

Efficient exploration is critical for learning relational models in large-scale environments with complex, long-horizon tasks. Random exploration methods often collect redundant or…

cs.RO2024

Preference-Conditioned Language-Guided Abstraction

Andi Peng, Andreea Bobu, Belinda Z. Li +5

Learning from demonstrations is a common way for users to teach robots, but it is prone to spurious feature correlations. Recent work constructs state abstractions, i.e. visual rep…

cs.RO2021

Learning Deep Parameterized Skills from Demonstration for Re-targetable Visuomotor Control

Jonathan Chang, Nishanth Kumar, Sean Hastings +6

Robots need to learn skills that can not only generalize across similar problems but also be directed to a specific goal. Previous methods either train a new skill for every differ…

cs.LG2020

The Past and Present of Imitation Learning: A Citation Chain Study

Nishanth Kumar

Imitation Learning is a promising area of active research. Over the last 30 years, Imitation Learning has advanced significantly and been used to solve difficult tasks ranging from…

cs.AI2023

Task Scoping: Generating Task-Specific Abstractions for Planning in Open-Scope Models

Michael Fishman, Nishanth Kumar, Cameron Allen +4

A general-purpose planning agent requires an open-scope world model: one rich enough to tackle any of the wide range of tasks it may be asked to solve over its operational lifetime…

cs.RO2024

Trust the PRoC3S: Solving Long-Horizon Robotics Problems with LLMs and Constraint Satisfaction

Aidan Curtis, Nishanth Kumar, Jing Cao +2

Recent developments in pretrained large language models (LLMs) applied to robotics have demonstrated their capacity for sequencing a set of discrete skills to achieve open-ended go…

cs.RO2026

From Pixels to Predicates: Learning Symbolic World Models via Pretrained Vision-Language Models

Ashay Athalye, Nishanth Kumar, Tom Silver +4

Our aim is to learn to solve long-horizon decision-making problems in complex robotics domains given low-level skills and a handful of short-horizon demonstrations containing seque…

cs.RO2026

KinDER: A Physical Reasoning Benchmark for Robot Learning and Planning

Yixuan Huang, Bowen Li, Vaibhav Saxena +9

Robotic systems that interact with the physical world must reason about kinematic and dynamic constraints imposed by their own embodiment, their environment, and the task at hand.…

cs.RO2026

Open-World Task and Motion Planning via Vision-Language Model Generated Constraints

Nishanth Kumar, William Shen, Fabio Ramos +4

Foundation models like Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at common sense vision and language tasks such as visual question answering. However, they cannot yet directly solve comp…

cs.AI2025

Predicate Invention for Bilevel Planning

Tom Silver, Rohan Chitnis, Nishanth Kumar +4

Efficient planning in continuous state and action spaces is fundamentally hard, even when the transition model is deterministic and known. One way to alleviate this challenge is to…

cs.AI2024

MinePlanner: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Planning in Large Minecraft Worlds

William Hill, Ireton Liu, Anita De Mello Koch +4

We propose a new benchmark for planning tasks based on the Minecraft game. Our benchmark contains 45 tasks overall, but also provides support for creating both propositional and nu…

cs.LG2023

PGMax: Factor Graphs for Discrete Probabilistic Graphical Models and Loopy Belief Propagation in JAX

Guangyao Zhou, Antoine Dedieu, Nishanth Kumar +4

PGMax is an open-source Python package for (a) easily specifying discrete Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs) as factor graphs; and (b) automatically running efficient and scalab…

cs.RO2024

AHA: A Vision-Language-Model for Detecting and Reasoning Over Failures in Robotic Manipulation

Jiafei Duan, Wilbert Pumacay, Nishanth Kumar +7

Robotic manipulation in open-world settings requires not only task execution but also the ability to detect and learn from failures. While recent advances in vision-language models…

physics.soc-ph2020

Income distribution and inequality in India: 2014-19

Anand Sahasranaman, Nishanth Kumar

We study the evolution of income in India from 2014-19 and find that while income inequality remains largely consistent over this time, the lower end of the income distribution has…

cs.RO2025

Differentiable GPU-Parallelized Task and Motion Planning

William Shen, Caelan Garrett, Nishanth Kumar +5

Planning long-horizon robot manipulation requires making discrete decisions about which objects to interact with and continuous decisions about how to interact with them. A robot p…

q-bio.PE2020

Network structure of COVID-19 spread and the lacuna in India's testing strategy

Anand Sahasranaman, Nishanth Kumar

We characterize the network of COVID-19 spread in India and find that the transmission rate is 0.43, with daily case growth driven by individuals who contracted the virus abroad. W…

cs.AI2025

Seeing is Believing: Belief-Space Planning with Foundation Models as Uncertainty Estimators

Linfeng Zhao, Willie McClinton, Aidan Curtis +4

Generalizable robotic mobile manipulation in open-world environments poses significant challenges due to long horizons, complex goals, and partial observability. A promising approa…

cs.RO2026

Follow the Signs: Using Textual Cues and LLMs to Guide Efficient Robot Navigation

Jing Cao, Nishanth Kumar, Aidan Curtis

Autonomous navigation in unfamiliar environments often relies on geometric mapping and planning strategies that overlook rich semantic cues such as signs, room numbers, and textual…

physics.soc-ph2024

Urbanization, economic development, and income distribution dynamics in India

Anand Sahasranaman, Nishanth Kumar, Luis M. A. Bettencourt

India's urbanization is often characterized as particularly challenging and very unequal but systematic empirical analyses, comparable to other nations, have largely been lacking.…

cs.AI2025

VisualPredicator: Learning Abstract World Models with Neuro-Symbolic Predicates for Robot Planning

Yichao Liang, Nishanth Kumar, Hao Tang +5

Broadly intelligent agents should form task-specific abstractions that selectively expose the essential elements of a task, while abstracting away the complexity of the raw sensori…

cs.RO2026

TiPToP: A Modular Open-Vocabulary Robot Manipulation System That Plans

William Shen, Nishanth Kumar, Sahit Chintalapudi +8

We present TiPToP, a modular manipulation system that integrates pretrained foundation models with a GPU-accelerated Task and Motion Planner to solve tasks directly from RGB images…

cs.AI2023

Learning Efficient Abstract Planning Models that Choose What to Predict

Nishanth Kumar, Willie McClinton, Rohan Chitnis +3

An effective approach to solving long-horizon tasks in robotics domains with continuous state and action spaces is bilevel planning, wherein a high-level search over an abstraction…

cs.RO2024

Adaptive Language-Guided Abstraction from Contrastive Explanations

Andi Peng, Belinda Z. Li, Ilia Sucholutsky +4

Many approaches to robot learning begin by inferring a reward function from a set of human demonstrations. To learn a good reward, it is necessary to determine which features of th…

cs.CV2021

Just Label What You Need: Fine-Grained Active Selection for Perception and Prediction through Partially Labeled Scenes

Sean Segal, Nishanth Kumar, Sergio Casas +4

Self-driving vehicles must perceive and predict the future positions of nearby actors in order to avoid collisions and drive safely. A learned deep learning module is often respons…

cs.LG2017

Rate of Change Analysis for Interestingness Measures

Nandan Sudarsanam, Nishanth Kumar, Abhishek Sharma +1

The use of Association Rule Mining techniques in diverse contexts and domains has resulted in the creation of numerous interestingness measures. This, in turn, has motivated resear…