papers

Publications (44)

hep-ex2023

Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Workshop Summary

Sven Abend, Baptiste Allard, Iván Alonso +250

This document presents a summary of the 2023 Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop hosted by CERN. The workshop brought together experts from around the world…

quant-ph2021

Gravity as a classical channel and its dissipative generalization

Giovanni Di Bartolomeo, Matteo Carlesso, Angelo Bassi

Recent models formulated by Kafri, Taylor, and Milburn and by Tilloy and Diosi describe the gravitational interaction through a continuous measurement and feedback protocol. In suc…

quant-ph2019

Room temperature test of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization model using a levitated micro-oscillator

Di Zheng, Yingchun Leng, Xi Kong +9

The Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model predicts a tiny break of energy conservation via a weak stochastic force acting on physical systems, which triggers the collapse…

quant-ph2023

Collapse models and gravitational decoherence at test: How far can we push the limits of quantum mechanics?

Matteo Carlesso

Collapse models describe the breakdown of the quantum superposition principle when moving from microscopic to macroscopic scales. They are among the possible solutions to the quant…

quant-ph2024

Experimental bounds on linear-friction dissipative collapse models from levitated optomechanics

Giovanni Di Bartolomeo, Matteo Carlesso

Collapse models constitute an alternative to quantum mechanics that solve the well-know quantum measurement problem. In this framework, a novel approach to include dissipation in c…

quant-ph2022

Present status and future challenges of non-interferometric tests of collapse models

Matteo Carlesso, Sandro Donadi, Luca Ferialdi +3

The superposition principle is the cornerstone of quantum mechanics, leading to a variety of genuinely quantum effects. Whether the principle applies also to macroscopic systems or…

quant-ph2021

Gravitational interaction through a feedback mechanism

José Luis Gaona-Reyes, Matteo Carlesso, Angelo Bassi

We study the models of Kafri, Taylor and Milburn (KTM) and Tilloy and Diósi (TD), both of which implement gravity between quantum systems through a continuous measurement and feed…

quant-ph2025

Quantifying protocol efficiency: a thermodynamic figure of merit for classical and quantum state-transfer protocols

Qiongyuan Wu, Mario A. Ciampini, Mauro Paternostro +1

Manipulating quantum systems undergoing non-Gaussian dynamics in a fast and accurate manner is becoming fundamental to many quantum applications. Here, we focus on classical and qu…

quant-ph2019

Testing the gravitational field generated by a quantum superposition

Matteo Carlesso, Angelo Bassi, Mauro Paternostro +1

What gravitational field is generated by a massive quantum system in a spatial superposition? Despite decades of intensive theoretical and experimental research, we still do not kn…

quant-ph2025

Criticality-amplified quantum probing of a spontaneous collapse model

Giorgio Zicari, Matteo Carlesso, Andrea Trombettoni +1

Spontaneous collapse models, which are phenomenological mechanisms introduced and designed to account for dynamical wavepacket reduction, are attracting a growing interest from the…

quant-ph2025

Spontaneous Collapse Models

Matteo Carlesso, Sandro Donadi

Collapse models are phenomenological models introduced to solve the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. They modify the Schrödinger equation by adding non-linear and stochas…

quant-ph2021

Decoherence effects in non-classicality tests of gravity

Simone Rijavec, Matteo Carlesso, Angelo Bassi +2

The experimental observation of a clear quantum signature of gravity is believed to be out of the grasp of current technology. However, several recent promising proposals to test t…

quant-ph2018

Multilayer test masses to enhance the collapse noise

Matteo Carlesso, Andrea Vinante, Angelo Bassi

Recently, a non-thermal excess noise, compatible with the theoretical prediction provided by collapse models, was measured in a millikelvin nanomechanical cantilever experiment [Vi…

quant-ph2017

When Cavendish meets Feynman: A quantum torsion balance for testing the quantumness of gravity

Matteo Carlesso, Mauro Paternostro, Hendrik Ulbricht +1

We propose a thought experiment, based on a mechanism that is reminiscent of Cavendish's torsion balance, to investigate the possible quantum nature of the gravitational field gene…

quant-ph2016

Quantum-limited estimation of continuous spontaneous localization

Sam McMillen, Matteo Brunelli, Matteo Carlesso +4

We apply the formalism of quantum estimation theory to extract information about potential collapse mechanisms of the continuous spontaneous localisation (CSL) form. In order to es…

physics.space-ph2025

STE-QUEST -- Space Time Explorer and QUantum Equivalence principle Space Test: The 2022 medium-class mission concept

Naceur Gaaloul, Holger Ahlers, Leonardo Badurina +45

Space-borne quantum technologies, particularly those based on atom interferometry, are heralding a new era of strategic and robust space exploration. The unique conditions of space…

quant-ph2025

Generation of classical non-Gaussian distributions by squeezing a thermal state into non-linear motion of levitated optomechanics

Rafael Muffato, Tiberius Georgescu, Jack Homans +6

We report on an experiment achieving the dynamical generation of non-Gaussian states of motion of a levitated optomechanical system. We access intrinsic Duffing-like nonlinearities…

quant-ph2026

Towards relativistic generalization of collapse models

Anirudh Gundhi, Lajos Diósi, Matteo Carlesso

Spontaneous collapse models provide a possible, testable solution to the quantum measurement problem. While experiments are providing increasingly stronger bounds on their paramete…

quant-ph2024

Non-interferometric rotational test of the Continuous Spontaneous Localisation model: enhancement of the collapse noise through shape optimisation

Davide Giordano Ario Altamura, Matteo Carlesso, Sandro Donadi +1

The Continuous Spontaneous Localisation (CSL) model is the most studied among collapse models, which describes the breakdown of the superposition principle for macroscopic systems.…

quant-ph2024

Squeezing below the ground state of motion of a continuously monitored levitating nanoparticle

Qiongyuan Wu, Diana A. Chisholm, Rafael Muffato +5

Squeezing is a crucial resource for quantum information processing and quantum sensing. In levitated nanomechanics, squeezed states of motion can be generated via temporal control…

quant-ph2017

Adjoint master equation for Quantum Brownian Motion

Matteo Carlesso, Angelo Bassi

Quantum brownian motion is a fundamental model for a proper understanding of open quantum systems in different contexts such as chemistry, condensed matter physics, bio-physics and…

quant-ph2019

Opto-mechanical tests of collapse models

Matteo Carlesso, Mauro Paternostro

The gap between the predictions of collapse models and those of standard quantum mechanics widens with the complexity of the involved systems. Addressing the way such gap scales wi…

quant-ph2023

Quantum Physics in Space

Alessio Belenchia, Matteo Carlesso, Ömer Bayraktar +17

Advances in quantum technologies are giving rise to a revolution in the way fundamental physics questions are explored at the empirical level. At the same time, they are the seeds…

quant-ph2019

Collapse models: main properties and the state of art of the experimental tests

Matteo Carlesso, Sandro Donadi

Collapse models represent one of the possible solutions to the measurement problem. These models modify the Schrödinger dynamics with non-linear and stochastic terms, which guaran…

quant-ph2026

Entanglement in Markovian hybrid classical-quantum theories of gravity

Oliviero Angeli, Matteo Carlesso

Markovian master equations underlie many areas of modern physics and, despite their apparent simplicity, they encode a rich and complex dynamics which is still under active researc…

quant-ph2023

On the linear friction many-body equation for dissipative spontaneous wavefunction collapse

Giovanni Di Bartolomeo, Matteo Carlesso, Kristian Piscicchia +3

We construct and study the simplest universal dissipative Lindblad master equation for many-body systems with the purpose of a new dissipative extension of existing nonrelativistic…

quant-ph2018

Non-interferometric test of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization model based on rotational optomechanics

Matteo Carlesso, Mauro Paternostro, Hendrik Ulbricht +2

The Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model is the best known and studied among collapse models, which modify quantum mechanics and identify the fundamental reasons behind…

quant-ph2024

Testing Continuous Spontaneous Localization model with charged macro-molecules

Emil Lenler-Eriksen, Michael Drewsen, Matteo Carlesso

In the last decade, a growing interest has been devoted to models of spontaneous collapse of the wavefunction, known also as collapse models. They coherently solve the well-known q…

quant-ph2023

Non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics of a particle trapped in a controllable time-varying potential

Qiongyuan Wu, Matteo Carlesso

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics can provide strong advantages when compared to more standard equilibrium situations. Here, we present a general framework to study its application to…

gr-qc2024

Spontaneous collapse models lead to the emergence of classicality of the Universe

José Luis Gaona-Reyes, Lucía Menéndez-Pidal, Mir Faizal +1

Assuming that Quantum Mechanics is universal and that it can be applied over all scales, then the Universe is allowed to be in a quantum superposition of states, where each of them…

quant-ph2018

Colored collapse models from the non-interferometric perspective

Matteo Carlesso, Luca Ferialdi, Angelo Bassi

Models of spontaneous wave function collapse describe the quantum-to-classical transition by assuming a progressive breakdown of the superposition principle when the mass of the sy…

hep-ex2024

Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: Summary of the Second Workshop

Adam Abdalla, Mahiro Abe, Sven Abend +307

This summary of the second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry (TVLBAI) Workshop provides a comprehensive overview of our meeting held in London in April 2024, build…

quant-ph2021

A perturbative algorithm for rotational decoherence

Matteo Carlesso, Hamid Reza Naeij, Angelo Bassi

Recent advances in levitated optomechanics provide new perspectives for the use of rotational degrees of freedom for the development of quantum technologies as well as for testing…

quant-ph2020

Current tests of collapse models: How far can we push the limits of quantum mechanics?

Matteo Carlesso, Angelo Bassi

Collapse models implement a progressive loss of quantum coherence when the mass and the complexity of quantum systems increase. We will review such models and the current attempts…

quant-ph2021

The Continuous Spontaneous Localization Layering Effect from a Lattice Perspective

Stephen L. Adler, Angelo Bassi, Matteo Carlesso

For a solid lattice, we rederive the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) noise total energy gain of a test mass starting from a Lindblad formulation, and from a similar start…

quant-ph2019

Testing Continuous Spontaneous Localization with Fermi liquids

Stephen L. Adler, Angelo Bassi, Matteo Carlesso +1

Collapse models describe phenomenologically the quantum-to-classical transition by adding suitable nonlinear and stochastic terms to the Schroedinger equation, thus (slightly) modi…

quant-ph2023

From basic science to technological development: the case for two avenues

Matteo Carlesso, Mauro Paternostro

We argue that, in the quest for the translation of fundamental research into actual quantum technologies, two avenues that have - so far - only partly explored should be pursued vi…

quant-ph2016

Decoherence due to gravitational time dilation: analysis of competing decoherence effects

Matteo Carlesso, Angelo Bassi

Recently, a static gravitational field, such as that of the Earth, was proposed as a new source of decoherence [1]. We study the conditions under which it becomes the dominant deco…

quant-ph2024

Lecture Notes on Quantum Algorithms in Open Quantum Systems

Matteo Carlesso

These lecture notes aim to provide a clear and comprehensive introduction to using open quantum system theory for quantum algorithms. The main arguments are Variational Quantum Alg…

quant-ph2024

On the effectiveness of the collapse in the Diósi-Penrose model

Laria Figurato, Marco Dirindin, José Luis Gaona-Reyes +3

The possibility that gravity plays a role in the collapse of the quantum wave function has been considered in the literature, and it is of relevance not only because it would provi…

quant-ph2025

Improved bounds on collapse models from rotational noise of LISA Pathfinder

Davide Giordano Ario Altamura, Andrea Vinante, Matteo Carlesso

Spontaneous wavefunction collapse models offer a solution to the quantum measurement problem, by modifying the Schrödinger equation with nonlinear and stochastic terms. The Contin…

quant-ph2021

Non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics of a particle trapped in a controllable time-varying potential

Qiongyuan Wu, Luca Mancino, Matteo Carlesso +4

Many advanced quantum techniques feature non-Gaussian dynamics, and the ability to manipulate the system in that domain is the next-stage in many experiments. One example of meanin…

quant-ph2021

Impact of dynamical collapse models on inflationary cosmology

Anirudh Gundhi, José Luis Gaona-Reyes, Matteo Carlesso +1

Inflation solves several cosmological problems at the classical and quantum level, with a strong agreement between the theoretical predictions of well-motivated inflationary models…

quant-ph2021

Testing the foundations of quantum physics in space Interferometric and non-interferometric tests with Large Particles

Giulio Gasbarri, Alessio Belenchia, Matteo Carlesso +5

Quantum technologies are opening novel avenues for applied and fundamental science at an impressive pace. In this perspective article, we focus on the promises coming from the comb…