papers

Publications (166)

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation. Spatially resolved stellar populations of local galaxies with Euclid: a proof of concept using synthetic images with the TNG50 simulation

Euclid Collaboration, Abdurro'uf, C. Tortora +286

The European Space Agency's Euclid mission will observe approximately 14,000 of the extragalactic sky and deliver high-quality imaging for many galaxies. The depth a…

astro-ph.CO2021

Euclid preparation: I. The Euclid Wide Survey

R. Scaramella, J. Amiaux, Y. Mellier +238

Euclid is an ESA mission designed to constrain the properties of dark energy and gravity via weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering. It will carry out a wide area imaging…

astro-ph.CO2021

preparation: XV. Forecasting cosmological constraints for the and CMB joint analysis

Euclid Collaboration, S. Ilić, N. Aghanim +207

The combination and cross-correlation of the upcoming data with cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements is a source of great expectation since it will provide the l…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 4: Validation and Performance

Euclid Collaboration, M. Martinelli, A. Pezzotta +334

The Euclid satellite will provide data on the clustering of galaxies and on the distortion of their measured shapes, which can be used to constrain and test the cosmological model.…

astro-ph.GA2022

Euclid preparation: XIII. Forecasts for galaxy morphology with the Euclid Survey using Deep Generative Models

Euclid Collaboration, H. Bretonnière, M. Huertas-Company +193

We present a machine learning framework to simulate realistic galaxies for the Euclid Survey. The proposed method combines a control on galaxy shape parameters offered by analytic…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation. Estimating galaxy physical properties using CatBoost chained regressors with attention

Euclid Collaboration, A. Humphrey, P. A. C. Cunha +232

Euclid will image ~14000 deg^2 of the extragalactic sky at visible and NIR wavelengths, providing a dataset of unprecedented size and richness that will facilitate a multitude of s…

astro-ph.CO2022

KiDS & Euclid: Cosmological implications of a pseudo angular power spectrum analysis of KiDS-1000 cosmic shear tomography

A. Loureiro, L. Whittaker, A. Spurio Mancini +111

We present a tomographic weak lensing analysis of the Kilo Degree Survey Data Release 4 (KiDS-1000), using a new pseudo angular power spectrum estimator (pseudo-) under d…

astro-ph.CO2016

Clustering-based redshift estimation: application to VIPERS/CFHTLS

V. Scottez, Y. Mellier, B. R. Granett +36

We explore the accuracy of the clustering-based redshift estimation proposed by Ménard et al. (2013) when applied to VIPERS and CFHTLS real data. This method enables us to reconst…

astro-ph.IM2023

Euclid preparation. XXIX. Water ice in spacecraft part I: The physics of ice formation and contamination

Euclid Collaboration, M. Schirmer, K. Thürmer +218

Molecular contamination is a well-known problem in space flight. Water is the most common contaminant and alters numerous properties of a cryogenic optical system. Too much ice mea…

astro-ph.IM2021

Euclid: Estimation of the impact of correlated readout noise for flux measurements with the Euclid NISP instrument

A. Jimenez Munoz, J. Macias-Perez, A. Secroun +96

The Euclid satellite, to be launched by ESA in 2022, will be a major instrument for cosmology for the next decades. \Euclid\ is composed of two instruments: the Visible (VIS) instr…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. XCVIII. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 5: Extensions beyond the standard modelling of theoretical probes and systematic effects

Euclid Collaboration, L. W. K. Goh, A. Nouri-Zonoz +301

Euclid is expected to establish new state-of-the-art constraints on extensions beyond the standard LCDM cosmological model by measuring the positions and shapes of billions of gala…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. The Cosmic Dawn Survey (DAWN) of the Euclid Deep and Auxiliary Fields

Euclid Collaboration, C. J. R. McPartland, L. Zalesky +288

Euclid will provide deep NIR imaging to 26.5 AB magnitude over 59 deg in its deep and auxiliary fields. The Cosmic DAWN survey complements the deep Euclid data with…

astro-ph.CO2022

Strong lensing in UNIONS: Toward a pipeline from discovery to modeling

E. Savary, K. Rojas, M. Maus +16

We present a search for galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses in the initial 2 500 square degrees of the Canada-France Imaging Survey (CFIS). We designed a convolutional neural…

astro-ph.CO2015

The XXL Survey: I. Scientific motivations - XMM-Newton observing plan - Follow-up observations and simulation programme

M. Pierre, F. Pacaud, C. Adami +89

We present the XXL Survey, the largest XMM programme totaling some 6.9 Ms to date and involving an international consortium of roughly 100 members. The XXL Survey covers two extrag…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Deep anatomy of nearby galaxies

L. K. Hunt, F. Annibali, J. -C. Cuillandre +196

Euclid is poised to make significant advances in the study of nearby galaxies in the local Universe. Here we present a first look at 6 galaxies observed for the Nearby Galaxy Showc…

astro-ph.CO2022

Euclid preparation: XIX. Impact of magnification on photometric galaxy clustering

F. Lepori, I. Tutusaus, C. Viglione +183

We investigate the importance of lensing magnification for estimates of galaxy clustering and its cross-correlation with shear for the photometric sample of Euclid. Using updated s…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid: Systematic uncertainties from the halo mass conversion on galaxy cluster number count data analyses

T. Gayoux, P. -S. Corasaniti, T. R. G. Richardson +153

The large catalogues of galaxy clusters expected from the Euclid survey will enable cosmological analyses of cluster number counts that require accurate cosmological model predicti…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. LXVII. Deep learning true galaxy morphologies for weak lensing shear bias calibration

Euclid Collaboration, B. Csizi, T. Schrabback +259

To date, galaxy image simulations for weak lensing surveys usually approximate the light profiles of all galaxies as a single or double Sérsic profile, neglecting the influence of…

astro-ph2007

Very weak lensing in the CFHTLS Wide: Cosmology from cosmic shear in the linear regime

L. Fu, E. Semboloni, H. Hoekstra +16

We present an exploration of weak lensing by large-scale structure in the linear regime, using the third-year (T0003) CFHTLS Wide data release. Our results place tight constraints…

astro-ph.CO2012

CFHTLenS: The Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey - Imaging Data and Catalogue Products

T. Erben, H. Hildebrandt, L. Miller +29

We present data products from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS). CFHTLenS is based on the Wide component of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Sur…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Overview of the Perseus cluster and analysis of its luminosity and stellar mass functions

J. -C. Cuillandre, M. Bolzonella, A. Boselli +199

The Euclid ERO programme targeted the Perseus cluster of galaxies, gathering deep data in the central region of the cluster over 0.7 square degree, corresponding to approximately 0…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The first catalogue of strong-lensing galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, P. Bergamini, M. Meneghetti +375

We present the first catalogue of strong lensing galaxy clusters identified in the Euclid Quick Release 1 observations (covering ). This catalogue is the resu…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid: Precise inference of defocus wavefront error from image diffraction spike measurements

D. Neumann, L. Miller, H. Hoekstra +146

The success of the Euclid cosmological weak lensing measurements requires unprecedented knowledge of the point spread function (PSF) shape. Defocus wavefront errors induce variatio…

astro-ph.GA2017

The XXL survey: first results and future

M. Pierre, C. Adami, M. Birkinshaw +108

The XXL survey currently covers two 25 sq. deg. patches with XMM observations of ~10ks. We summarise the scientific results associated with the first release of the XXL data set, t…

astro-ph.CO2026

UNIONS-3500 Weak Lensing: IV. 2D cosmological constraints in harmonic space

S. Guerrini, L. W. K. Goh, F. Hervas-Peters +14

The Ultraviolet Near Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS) is a photometric survey in the northern sky. The quality of the data in the band provides precise shape measureme…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid: Improving the efficiency of weak lensing shear bias calibration. Pixel noise cancellation and the response method on trial

H. Jansen, M. Tewes, T. Schrabback +118

To obtain an accurate cosmological inference from upcoming weak lensing surveys such as the one conducted by Euclid, the shear measurement requires calibration using galaxy image s…

astro-ph.CO2012

Bayesian Galaxy Shape Measurement for Weak Lensing Surveys - III. Application to the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey

L. Miller, C. Heymans, T. D. Kitching +17

A likelihood-based method for measuring weak gravitational lensing shear in deep galaxy surveys is described and applied to the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) Lensing Survey…

astro-ph.HE2022

Euclid: Searching for pair-instability supernovae with the Deep Survey

T. J. Moriya, C. Inserra, M. Tanaka +106

Pair-instability supernovae are theorized supernovae that have not yet been observationally confirmed. They are predicted to exist in low-metallicity environments. Because overall…

astro-ph.CO2023

Euclid: Calibrating photometric redshifts with spectroscopic cross-correlations

K. Naidoo, H. Johnston, B. Joachimi +126

Cosmological constraints from key probes of the Euclid imaging survey rely critically on the accurate determination of the true redshift distributions, , of tomographic redsh…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid: A blue galaxy population and a brightest cluster galaxy in the making in a MaDCoWS2 galaxy cluster candidate

A. Trudeau, A. H. Gonzalez, S. A. Stanford +152

We present an example cluster follow-up study with Euclid. Our target, a candidate cluster nicknamed the 'Puddle', was initially discovered by the Massive and Distant…

astro-ph.IM2022

Euclid preparation. XVIII. The NISP photometric system

Euclid Collaboration, M. Schirmer, K. Jahnke +220

Euclid will be the first space mission to survey most of the extragalactic sky in the 0.95-2.02 m range, to a 5 point-source median depth of 24.4 AB mag. This unique photom…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The role of cosmic connectivity in shaping galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, C. Gouin, C. Laigle +337

The matter distribution around galaxy clusters is distributed over several filaments, reflecting their positions as nodes in the large-scale cosmic web. The number of filaments con…

astro-ph.CO2022

Euclid: Cosmological forecasts from the void size function

S. Contarini, G. Verza, A. Pisani +123

The Euclid mission with its spectroscopic galaxy survey covering a sky area over in the redshift range will provide a sample of tens o…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Modelling spectroscopic clustering on mildly nonlinear scales in beyond-CDM models

Euclid Collaboration, B. Bose, P. Carrilho +229

We investigate the approximations needed to efficiently predict the large-scale clustering of matter and dark matter halos in beyond-CDM scenarios. We examine the normal branch…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Constraining parameterised models of modifications of gravity with the spectroscopic and photometric primary probes

Euclid Collaboration, I. S. Albuquerque, N. Frusciante +285

The Euclid mission has the potential to understand the fundamental physical nature of late-time cosmic acceleration and, as such, of deviations from the standard cosmological model…

astro-ph.IM2020

Multi-CCD Point Spread Function Modelling

T. Liaudat, J. Bonnin, J. -L. Starck +4

Galaxy imaging surveys observe a vast number of objects that are affected by the instrument's Point Spread Function (PSF). Weak lensing missions, in particular, aim at measuring th…

astro-ph.GA2021

Euclid preparation: XVIII. Cosmic Dawn Survey. Spitzer observations of the Euclid deep fields and calibration fields

Andrea Moneti, H. J. McCracken, M. Shuntov +194

We present a new infrared survey covering the three Euclid deep fields and four other Euclid calibration fields using Spitzer's Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). We have combined these…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. LVIII. Detecting globular clusters in the Euclid survey

Euclid Collaboration, K. Voggel, A. Lançon +270

Extragalactic globular clusters (EGCs) are an abundant and powerful tracer of galaxy dynamics and formation, and their own formation and evolution is also a matter of extensive deb…

astro-ph.IM2024

Euclid. IV. The NISP Calibration Unit

Euclid Collaboration, F. Hormuth, K. Jahnke +332

The near-infrared calibration unit (NI-CU) on board Euclid's Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) is the first astronomical calibration lamp based on light-emitting dio…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation: LXXXI. The impact of nonparametric star formation histories on spatially resolved galaxy property estimation using synthetic Euclid images

Euclid Collaboration, A. Nersesian, Abdurro'uf +283

We analyzed the spatially resolved and global star formation histories (SFHs) for a sample of 25 TNG50-SKIRT Atlas galaxies to assess the feasibility of reconstructing accurate SFH…

astro-ph2007

Comparing cosmic shear measures - Optimizing the Information content of cosmic shear data vectors

T. Eifler, M. Kilbinger, P. Schneider

We introduce an optimized data vector of cosmic shear measures (N). This data vector has high information content, is not sensitive against B-mode contamination and only shows smal…

astro-ph.GA2021

Discovery of Strongly Lensed Quasars in the Ultraviolet Near Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS)

J. H. H. Chan, C. Lemon, F. Courbin +13

We report the discovery of five new doubly-imaged lensed quasars from the first 2500 square degrees of the ongoing Canada-France Imaging Survey (CFIS), which is a component of the…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation LXX. Forecasting detection limits for intracluster light in the Euclid Wide Survey

Euclid Collaboration, C. Bellhouse, J. B. Golden-Marx +292

The intracluster light (ICL) permeating galaxy clusters is a tracer of the cluster's assembly history, and potentially a tracer of their dark matter structure. In this work we expl…

astro-ph.CO2020

Euclid preparation: VII. Forecast validation for Euclid cosmological probes

Euclid Collaboration, A. Blanchard, S. Camera +151

The Euclid space telescope will measure the shapes and redshifts of galaxies to reconstruct the expansion history of the Universe and the growth of cosmic structures. Estimation of…

astro-ph.GA2023

Euclid preparation. XXVII. A UV-NIR spectral atlas of compact planetary nebulae for wavelength calibration

Euclid Collaboration, K. Paterson, M. Schirmer +201

The Euclid mission will conduct an extragalactic survey over 15000 deg of the extragalactic sky. The spectroscopic channel of the Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NIS…

physics.ins-det2025

Euclid: Methodology for derivation of IPC-corrected conversion gain of nonlinear CMOS APS

J. Le Graet, A. Secroun, M. Tourneur-Silvain +121

We introduce a fast method to measure the conversion gain in Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductors (CMOS) Active Pixel Sensors (APS), which accounts for nonlinearity and interpi…

astro-ph.CO2020

Euclid: The importance of galaxy clustering and weak lensing cross-correlations within the photometric Euclid survey

I. Tutusaus, M. Martinelli, V. F. Cardone +87

The data from the Euclid mission will enable the measurement of the photometric redshifts, angular positions, and weak lensing shapes for over a billion galaxies. This large datase…

astro-ph2009

Dark energy constraints and correlations with systematics from CFHTLS weak lensing, SNLS supernovae Ia and WMAP5

M. Kilbinger, K. Benabed, J. Guy +15

We combine measurements of weak gravitational lensing from the CFHTLS-Wide survey, supernovae Ia from CFHT SNLS and CMB anisotropies from WMAP5 to obtain joint constraints on cosmo…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. LXXIV. Euclidised observations of Hubble Frontier Fields and CLASH galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, P. Bergamini, M. Meneghetti +263

We present HST2EUCLID, a novel Python code to generate Euclid realistic mock images in the , , , and photometric bands based on panchro…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. XLIX. Selecting active galactic nuclei using observed colours

Euclid Collaboration, L. Bisigello, M. Massimo +244

Euclid will cover over 14000 with two optical and near-infrared spectro-photometric instruments, and is expected to detect around ten million active galactic nuclei (AGN)…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. LXXXV. Toward a DR1 application of higher-order weak lensing statistics

Euclid Collaboration, S. Vinciguerra, F. Bouchè +284

This is the second paper in the HOWLS (higher-order weak lensing statistics) series exploring the usage of non-Gaussian statistics for cosmology inference within Euclid. With respe…

astro-ph.SR2024

Euclid: High-precision imaging astrometry and photometry from Early Release Observations. I. Internal kinematics of NGC 6397 by combining Euclid and Gaia data

M. Libralato, L. R. Bedin, M. Griggio +175

The instruments at the focus of the Euclid space observatory offer superb, diffraction-limited imaging over an unprecedented (from space) wide field of view of 0.57 deg. This e…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): From images to multiwavelength catalogues: the Euclid MERge Processing Function

Euclid Collaboration, E. Romelli, M. Kümmel +345

The Euclid satellite is an ESA mission that was launched in July 2023. \Euclid is working in its regular observing mode with the target of observing an area of $14\,000~\text{deg}^…

astro-ph2008

Photometric redshifts for the CFHTLS T0004 Deep and Wide fields

J. Coupon, O. Ilbert, M. Kilbinger +15

We compute photometric redshifts based on the template-fitting method in the fourth public release of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey. This unique multi-colour cat…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid: Early Release Observations -- The surface brightness and colour profiles of the far outskirts of galaxies in the Perseus cluster

M. Mondelin, F. Bournaud, J. -C. Cuillandre +110

The Perseus field captured by Euclid as part of its Early Release Observations provides a unique opportunity to study cluster environment ranging from outskirts to dense regions. L…

astro-ph.CO2026

UNIONS-3500 Weak Lensing: III. 2D Cosmological Constraints in Configuration Space

L. W. K. Goh, S. Guerrini, C. Daley +13

We present the first cosmological constraints from the cosmic shear analysis of the UNIONS-3500 weak lensing galaxy catalogue in configuration space. The Ultraviolet Near Infrared…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation: TBD. The impact of line-of-sight projections on the covariance between galaxy cluster multi-wavelength observable properties -- insights from hydrodynamic simulations

Euclid Collaboration, A. Ragagnin, A. Saro +240

Cluster cosmology can benefit from combining multi-wavelength studies, which can benefit from characterising the correlation coefficients between different mass-observable relation…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Methodology for validating the Euclid Catalogue of Galaxy Clusters using external data

Euclid Collaboration, J. -B. Melin, S. A. Stanford +315

We present our methodology for identifying known clusters as counterparts to objects in the Euclid Catalogue of Galaxy Clusters (ECGC). Euclid is expected to detect a large number…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid Preparation. XXXVII. Galaxy colour selections with Euclid and ground photometry for cluster weak-lensing analyses

Euclid Collaboration, G. F. Lesci, M. Sereno +238

We derived galaxy colour selections from Euclid and ground-based photometry, aiming to accurately define background galaxy samples in cluster weak-lensing analyses. Given any set o…

astro-ph.CO2022

Euclid: Covariance of weak lensing pseudo- estimates. Calculation, comparison to simulations, and dependence on survey geometry

R. E. Upham, M. L. Brown, L. Whittaker +102

An accurate covariance matrix is essential for obtaining reliable cosmological results when using a Gaussian likelihood. In this paper we study the covariance of pseudo- es…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation LX. The use of HST images as input for weak-lensing image simulations

Euclid Collaboration, D. Scognamiglio, T. Schrabback +245

Data from the Euclid space telescope will enable cosmic shear measurements with very small statistical errors, requiring corresponding systematic error control level. A common appr…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. XLIII. Measuring detailed galaxy morphologies for Euclid with machine learning

Euclid Collaboration, B. Aussel, S. Kruk +255

The Euclid mission is expected to image millions of galaxies with high resolution, providing an extensive dataset to study galaxy evolution. We investigate the application of deep…

astro-ph.CO2023

Euclid preparation: XXVIII. Modelling of the weak lensing angular power spectrum

Euclid Collaboration, A. C. Deshpande, T. Kitching +200

This work considers which higher-order effects in modelling the cosmic shear angular power spectra must be taken into account for Euclid. We identify which terms are of concern, an…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond CDM. 1. Numerical methods and validation

Euclid Collaboration, J. Adamek, B. Fiorini +268

To constrain models beyond CDM, the development of the Euclid analysis pipeline requires simulations that capture the nonlinear phenomenology of such models. We present an over…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Searching for radio-selected \Euclid-dark galaxies in the EDF-N

Euclid Collaboration, M. Giulietti, I. Prandoni +308

We present and investigate the properties of a sample of radio-selected, Euclid-dark galaxies, identified from LOFAR HBA observations at 144 MHz within the Euclid Deep Field-North…

astro-ph.CO2010

The Massive Galaxy Cluster XMMU J1230.3+1339 at z ~ 1: Colour-magnitude relation, Butcher-Oemler effect, X-ray and weak lensing mass estimates

M. Lerchster, S. Seitz, F. Brimioulle +8

We present results from the multi-wavelength study of XMMU J1230.3+1339 at z ~ 1. We analyze deep multi-band wide-field images from the Large Binocular Telescope, multi-object spec…

astro-ph.GA2019

Euclid preparation: V. Predicted yield of redshift 7<z<9 quasars from the wide survey

Euclid Collaboration, R. Barnett, S. J. Warren +126

We provide predictions of the yield of quasars from the Euclid wide survey, updating the calculation presented in the Euclid Red Book in several ways. We account for revisi…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. XXXIX. The effect of baryons on the Halo Mass Function

Euclid Collaboration, T. Castro, S. Borgani +220

The Euclid photometric survey of galaxy clusters stands as a powerful cosmological tool, with the capacity to significantly propel our understanding of the Universe. Despite being…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 6: Impact of systematic uncertainties on the cosmological analysis

Euclid Collaboration, L. Blot, K. Tanidis +309

Extracting cosmological information from the Euclid galaxy survey will require modelling numerous systematic effects during the inference process. This implies varying a large numb…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Sensitivity to neutrino parameters

Euclid Collaboration, M. Archidiacono, J. Lesgourgues +246

The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will deliver weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering surveys that can be used to constrain the standard cosmological model…

astro-ph.IM2022

Euclid preparation: XXII. Selection of Quiescent Galaxies from Mock Photometry using Machine Learning

Euclid Collaboration, A. Humphrey, L. Bisigello +206

The Euclid Space Telescope will provide deep imaging at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, along with slitless near-infrared spectroscopy, across ~15,000 sq deg of the sky. Euc…

astro-ph.GA2023

Euclid preparation: XXIII. Derivation of galaxy physical properties with deep machine learning using mock fluxes and H-band images

Euclid Collaboration, L. Bisigello, C. J. Conselice +196

Next generation telescopes, like Euclid, Rubin/LSST, and Roman, will open new windows on the Universe, allowing us to infer physical properties for tens of millions of galaxies. Ma…

astro-ph.CO2020

Euclid: The reduced shear approximation and magnification bias for Stage IV cosmic shear experiments

A. C. Deshpande, T. D. Kitching, V. F. Cardone +69

Stage IV weak lensing experiments will offer more than an order of magnitude leap in precision. We must therefore ensure that our analyses remain accurate in this new era. Accordin…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation: 6x2 pt analysis of Euclid's spectroscopic and photometric data sets

Euclid Collaboration, L. Paganin, M. Bonici +252

We present cosmological parameter forecasts for the Euclid 6x2pt statistics, which include the galaxy clustering and weak lensing main probes together with previously neglected cro…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Testing analytic models of galaxy intrinsic alignments in the Euclid Flagship simulation

Euclid Collaboration, R. Paviot, B. Joachimi +293

We model intrinsic alignments (IA) in Euclid's Flagship simulation to investigate its impact on Euclid's weak lensing signal. Our IA implementation in the Flagship simulation takes…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid: Testing photometric selection of emission-line galaxy targets

M. S. Cagliari, B. R. Granett, L. Guzzo +144

Multi-object spectroscopic galaxy surveys typically make use of photometric and colour criteria to select targets. Conversely, the Euclid NISP slitless spectrograph will record spe…

astro-ph.CO2023

Euclid preparation. XXXI. The effect of the variations in photometric passbands on photometric-redshift accuracy

Euclid Collaboration, Stéphane Paltani, J. Coupon +214

The technique of photometric redshifts has become essential for the exploitation of multi-band extragalactic surveys. While the requirements on photo-zs for the study of galaxy evo…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid preparation. 3D reconstruction of the cosmic web with simulated Euclid Deep spectroscopic samples

Euclid Collaboration, K. Kraljic, C. Laigle +321

The ongoing Euclid mission aims to measure spectroscopic redshifts for approximately two million galaxies using the H line emission detected in near-infrared slitless spectros…

astro-ph.CO2025

Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in \Euclid (CLOE). 1. Theoretical recipe

Euclid Collaboration, V. F. Cardone, S. Joudaki +323

As the statistical precision of cosmological measurements increases, the accuracy of the theoretical description of these measurements needs to increase correspondingly in order to…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid: A complete Einstein ring in NGC 6505

C. M. O'Riordan, L. J. Oldham, A. Nersesian +195

We report the discovery of a complete Einstein ring around the elliptical galaxy NGC 6505, at . This is the first strong gravitational lens discovered in Euclid and the fi…

astro-ph.CO2015

The galaxy-halo connection from a joint lensing, clustering and abundance analysis in the CFHTLenS/VIPERS field

J. Coupon, S. Arnouts, L. van Waerbeke +31

We present new constraints on the relationship between galaxies and their host dark matter halos, measured from the location of the peak of the stellar-to-halo mass ratio (SHMR), u…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. The impact of relativistic redshift-space distortions on two-point clustering statistics from the Euclid wide spectroscopic survey

Euclid Collaboration, M. Y. Elkhashab, D. Bertacca +252

Measurements of galaxy clustering are affected by RSD. Peculiar velocities, gravitational lensing, and other light-cone projection effects modify the observed redshifts, fluxes, an…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid: Relativistic effects in the dipole of the 2-point correlation function

F. Lepori, S. Schulz, I. Tutusaus +130

Gravitational redshift and Doppler effects give rise to an antisymmetric component of the galaxy correlation function when cross-correlating two galaxy populations or two different…

astro-ph.IM2024

Euclid. III. The NISP Instrument

Euclid Collaboration, K. Jahnke, W. Gillard +434

The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board the Euclid satellite provides multiband photometry and R>=450 slitless grism spectroscopy in the 950-2020nm wavelength…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Galaxy shapes and alignments in the cosmic web

Euclid Collaboration, C. Laigle, C. Gouin +341

Galaxy morphologies and shape orientations are expected to correlate with their large-scale environment, since they grow by accreting matter from the cosmic web and are subject to…

astro-ph.CO2014

Probing the galaxy-halo connection in UltraVISTA to

H. J. McCracken, M. Wolk, S. Colombi +10

We use percent-level precision photometric redshifts in the UltraVISTA-DR1 near-infrared survey to investigate the changing relationship be- tween galaxy stellar mass and the dark…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Improving cosmological constraints using a new multi-tracer method with the spectroscopic and photometric samples

Euclid Collaboration, F. Dournac, A. Blanchard +240

Future data provided by the Euclid mission will allow us to better understand the cosmic history of the Universe. A metric of its performance is the figure-of-merit (FoM) of dark e…

astro-ph.CO2026

UNIONS-3500 Weak Lensing: II. B-mode validation for cosmic shear

C. Daley, A. Guinot, S. Guerrini +9

At Stage-III sensitivities, cosmic shear modes unambiguously indicate systematic contamination and are often used to inform data selection and scale cuts for cosmological infer…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Impact of redshift distribution uncertainties on the joint analysis of photometric galaxy clustering and weak gravitational lensing

Euclid Collaboration, K. A. Bertmann, A. Porredon +290

One of the mission's key projects is the so-called 32pt analysis, that is, the combination of cosmic shear, photometric galaxy clustering, and galaxy-gala…

astro-ph.CO2026

The PAU Survey and Euclid: Analysing photometric redshifts from realistically simulated narrow-band photometry with Flagship 2

A. Wittje, H. Hildebrandt, D. Navarro-Gironés +154

The study of the large-scale structure of the Universe and the distribution of galaxies has been greatly advanced by the application of various types of photometric redshift estima…

astro-ph.IM2021

Euclid preparation: XVI. Exploring the ultra low-surface brightness Universe with Euclid/VIS

A. S. Borlaff, P. Gómez-Alvarez, B. Altieri +180

While Euclid is an ESA mission specifically designed to investigate the nature of Dark Energy and Dark Matter, the planned unprecedented combination of survey area ( d…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. XCVI. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 3. Inference and Forecasts

Euclid Collaboration, G. Cañas-Herrera, L. W. K. Goh +337

The Euclid mission aims to measure the positions, shapes, and redshifts of over a billion galaxies to provide unprecedented constraints on the nature of dark matter and dark energy…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. LXXXIX. Accurate and precise data-driven angular power spectrum covariances

Euclid Collaboration, K. Naidoo, J. Ruiz-Zapatero +280

We develop techniques for generating accurate and precise internal covariances for measurements of clustering and weak-lensing angular power spectra. These methods have been design…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. XLI. Galaxy power spectrum modelling in real space

Euclid Collaboration, A. Pezzotta, C. Moretti +246

We investigate the accuracy of the perturbative galaxy bias expansion in view of the forthcoming analysis of the Euclid spectroscopic galaxy samples. We compare the performance of…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. BAO analysis of photometric galaxy clustering in configuration space

Euclid Collaboration, V. Duret, S. Escoffier +286

With about 1.5 billion galaxies expected to be observed, the very large number of objects in the Euclid photometric survey will allow for precise studies of galaxy clustering from…

astro-ph.CO2023

Euclid: Cosmology forecasts from the void-galaxy cross-correlation function with reconstruction

S. Radinović, S. Nadathur, H. -A. Winther +118

We investigate the cosmological constraints that can be expected from measurement of the cross-correlation of galaxies with cosmic voids identified in the Euclid spectroscopic surv…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission

Euclid Collaboration, Y. Mellier, Abdurro'uf +1134

The current standard model of cosmology successfully describes a variety of measurements, but the nature of its main ingredients, dark matter and dark energy, remains unknown. Eucl…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid: Detecting Solar System objects in Euclid images and classifying them using Kohonen self-organising maps

A. A. Nucita, L. Conversi, A. Verdier +141

The ESA Euclid mission will survey more than 14,000 deg of the sky in visible and near-infrared wavelengths, mapping the extra-galactic sky to constrain our cosmological model…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid: An emulator for baryonic effects on the matter bispectrum

P. A. Burger, G. Aricò, L. Linke +153

Understanding the impact of baryonic processes such as star formation and active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback on matter clustering is crucial to ensure precise and unbiased cosmo…

astro-ph.CO2026

UNIONS-3500 Weak Lensing: I. A Galaxy Shape Catalogue in the Northern Sky

F. Hervas-Peters, S. Guerrini, M. Kilbinger +15

Weak gravitational lensing has become a widely used effect to characterise the dark-matter distribution on large scales in the Universe by measuring galaxy ellipticities and their…