papers

Publications (95)

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Galaxy power spectrum modelling in redshift space

Euclid Collaboration, B. Camacho Quevedo, M. Crocce +292

Accurate modelling of redshift-space distortions (RSD) is essential for maximizing the cosmological information extracted from large galaxy redshift surveys. In preparation for the…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation. Spatially resolved stellar populations of local galaxies with Euclid: a proof of concept using synthetic images with the TNG50 simulation

Euclid Collaboration, Abdurro'uf, C. Tortora +286

The European Space Agency's Euclid mission will observe approximately 14,000 of the extragalactic sky and deliver high-quality imaging for many galaxies. The depth a…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. The impact of relativistic redshift-space distortions on two-point clustering statistics from the Euclid wide spectroscopic survey

Euclid Collaboration, M. Y. Elkhashab, D. Bertacca +252

Measurements of galaxy clustering are affected by RSD. Peculiar velocities, gravitational lensing, and other light-cone projection effects modify the observed redshifts, fluxes, an…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 4: Validation and Performance

Euclid Collaboration, M. Martinelli, A. Pezzotta +334

The Euclid satellite will provide data on the clustering of galaxies and on the distortion of their measured shapes, which can be used to constrain and test the cosmological model.…

astro-ph.IM2024

Euclid. III. The NISP Instrument

Euclid Collaboration, K. Jahnke, W. Gillard +434

The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board the Euclid satellite provides multiband photometry and R>=450 slitless grism spectroscopy in the 950-2020nm wavelength…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation. Estimating galaxy physical properties using CatBoost chained regressors with attention

Euclid Collaboration, A. Humphrey, P. A. C. Cunha +232

Euclid will image ~14000 deg^2 of the extragalactic sky at visible and NIR wavelengths, providing a dataset of unprecedented size and richness that will facilitate a multitude of s…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. XCVIII. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 5: Extensions beyond the standard modelling of theoretical probes and systematic effects

Euclid Collaboration, L. W. K. Goh, A. Nouri-Zonoz +301

Euclid is expected to establish new state-of-the-art constraints on extensions beyond the standard LCDM cosmological model by measuring the positions and shapes of billions of gala…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Three-dimensional galaxy clustering in configuration space: Three-point correlation function estimation

Euclid Collaboration, A. Veropalumbo, M. Moresco +303

Higher-order correlation functions are firmly established as a fundamental tool for the statistical analysis of clustering in modern galaxy surveys. It was demonstrated that they g…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Spectroscopic unveiling of highly ionised lines at z = 2.48-3.88

Euclid Collaboration, D. Vergani, S. Quai +316

This study explores a rare population of sources in a currently uncharted region of spectroscopic redshift space in the Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1), and is intended potentially…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): Euclid spectroscopy of quasars. 1. Identification and redshift determination of 3500 bright quasars

Euclid Collaboration, Y. Fu, R. Bouwens +354

The slitless spectroscopy mode of the NISP onboard Euclid has enabled efficient spectroscopy of objects within a large FoV. We present a large and homogeneous sample of bright quas…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Impact of redshift distribution uncertainties on the joint analysis of photometric galaxy clustering and weak gravitational lensing

Euclid Collaboration, K. A. Bertmann, A. Porredon +290

One of the mission's key projects is the so-called 32pt analysis, that is, the combination of cosmic shear, photometric galaxy clustering, and galaxy-gala…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation: TBD. Cosmic Dawn Survey: evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function across 0.2<z<6.5 measured over 10 square degrees

Euclid Collaboration, L. Zalesky, J. R. Weaver +304

The Cosmic Dawn Survey Pre-launch (PL) catalogues cover an effective 10.13 deg area with uniform deep Spitzer/IRAC data ( mag, 5), the largest area covered to th…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. LXVII. Deep learning true galaxy morphologies for weak lensing shear bias calibration

Euclid Collaboration, B. Csizi, T. Schrabback +259

To date, galaxy image simulations for weak lensing surveys usually approximate the light profiles of all galaxies as a single or double Sérsic profile, neglecting the influence of…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. XCII. Controlling angular systematics in the Euclid spectroscopic galaxy sample

Euclid Collaboration, P. Monaco, M. Y. Elkhashab +298

We present the strategy used to identify and mitigate potential sources of angular systematics in the \textit{Euclid} spectroscopic galaxy survey, and we quantify their impact on g…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. XCVI. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 3. Inference and Forecasts

Euclid Collaboration, G. Cañas-Herrera, L. W. K. Goh +337

The Euclid mission aims to measure the positions, shapes, and redshifts of over a billion galaxies to provide unprecedented constraints on the nature of dark matter and dark energy…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. LXXXIX. Accurate and precise data-driven angular power spectrum covariances

Euclid Collaboration, K. Naidoo, J. Ruiz-Zapatero +280

We develop techniques for generating accurate and precise internal covariances for measurements of clustering and weak-lensing angular power spectra. These methods have been design…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid VI. NISP-P optical ghosts

Euclid Collaboration, K. Paterson, M. Schirmer +309

The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) onboard Euclid includes several optical elements in its path, which introduce artefacts into the data from non-nominal light pa…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. BAO analysis of photometric galaxy clustering in configuration space

Euclid Collaboration, V. Duret, S. Escoffier +286

With about 1.5 billion galaxies expected to be observed, the very large number of objects in the Euclid photometric survey will allow for precise studies of galaxy clustering from…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid. I. Overview of the Euclid mission

Euclid Collaboration, Y. Mellier, Abdurro'uf +1134

The current standard model of cosmology successfully describes a variety of measurements, but the nature of its main ingredients, dark matter and dark energy, remains unknown. Eucl…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation: Expected constraints on initial conditions

Euclid Collaboration, F. Finelli, Y. Akrami +307

The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will deliver galaxy and cosmic shear surveys, which will be used to constrain initial conditions and statistics of primordial fluctu…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Galaxy 2-point correlation function modelling in redshift space

Euclid Collaboration, M. Kärcher, M. -A. Breton +309

The Euclid satellite will measure spectroscopic redshifts for tens of millions of emission-line galaxies. In the context of Stage-IV surveys, the 3-dimensional clustering of galaxi…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid. Populating a dark universe with galaxies using SciPIC

Euclid Collaboration, E. J. Gonzalez, J. Carretero +305

High-fidelity galaxy mocks are crucial for validating analysis pipelines and for cosmological inference. In this context, the Science Pipeline at PIC (SciPIC) is a pipeline specifi…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum modelling

Euclid Collaboration, K. Pardede, A. Eggemeier +306

Higher-order correlation functions of the large-scale galaxy distribution offer access to information beyond that contained in standard 2-point statistics such as the power spectru…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Searching for giant gravitational arcs in galaxy clusters with mask region-based convolutional neural networks

Euclid Collaboration, L. Bazzanini, G. Angora +306

Strong gravitational lensing (SL) by galaxy clusters is a powerful probe of their inner mass distribution and a key test bed for cosmological models. However, the detection of SL e…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Sensitivity to non-standard particle dark matter model

Euclid Collaboration, J. Lesgourgues, J. Schwagereit +249

The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will provide weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering surveys that can be used to constrain the standard cosmological model…

astro-ph.CO2026

\textit{Euclid} preparation. Baryon acoustic oscillations extraction techniques: comparison and optimisation

Euclid Collaboration, E. Sarpa, A. Veropalumbo +296

We present the first end-to-end validation of the Euclid baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) analysis pipeline, encompassing density-field reconstruction, two-point correlation funct…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid. V. The Flagship galaxy mock catalogue: a comprehensive simulation for the Euclid mission

Euclid Collaboration, F. J. Castander, P. Fosalba +366

We present the Flagship galaxy mock, a simulated catalogue of billions of galaxies designed to support the scientific exploitation of the Euclid mission. Euclid is a medium-class m…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation. LXVIII. Extracting physical parameters from galaxies with machine learning

Euclid Collaboration, I. Kovačić, M. Baes +287

The Euclid mission is generating a vast amount of imaging data in four broadband filters at high angular resolution. This will allow the detailed study of mass, metallicity, and st…

physics.optics2014

Mapping the radiative and the apparent non-radiative local density of states in the near field of a metallic nanoantenna

D. Cao, A. Cazé, M. Calabrese +6

We present a novel method to extract the various contributions to the photonic local density of states from near-field fluorescence maps. The approach is based on the simultaneous…

physics.ins-det2012

Search for anomalies in the neutrino sector with muon spectrometers and large LArTPC imaging detectors at CERN

M. Antonello, D. Bagliani, B. Baibussinov +136

A new experiment with an intense ~2 GeV neutrino beam at CERN SPS is proposed in order to definitely clarify the possible existence of additional neutrino states, as pointed out by…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): The impact of AGN emission on SED-derived physical properties

Euclid Collaboration, B. Laloux, A. Bongiorno +309

The Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) is a powerful dataset to study active galactic nuclei (AGN) and their host galaxies. Deriving their physical properties through multi-component s…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation: Determining the weak lensing mass accuracy and precision for galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, L. Ingoglia, M. Sereno +279

We investigate the level of accuracy and precision of cluster weak-lensing (WL) masses measured with the \Euclid data processing pipeline. We use the DEMNUni-Cov -body simulatio…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Constraining parameterised models of modifications of gravity with the spectroscopic and photometric primary probes

Euclid Collaboration, I. S. Albuquerque, N. Frusciante +285

The Euclid mission has the potential to understand the fundamental physical nature of late-time cosmic acceleration and, as such, of deviations from the standard cosmological model…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). LEMON -- Lens Modelling with Neural networks. Automated and fast modelling of Euclid gravitational lenses with a singular isothermal ellipsoid mass profile

Euclid Collaboration, V. Busillo, C. Tortora +312

The Euclid mission aims to survey around 14000 deg^{2} of extragalactic sky, providing around 10^{5} gravitational lens images. Modelling of gravitational lenses is fundamental to…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): Hunting for luminous z > 6 galaxies in the Euclid Deep Fields -- forecasts and first bright detections

Euclid Collaboration, N. Allen, P. A. Oesch +309

The evolution of the rest-frame ultraviolet luminosity function (UV LF) is a powerful probe of early star formation and stellar mass build-up. At z > 6, its bright end (MUV < -21)…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Full-shape modelling of 2-point and 3-point correlation functions in real space

Euclid Collaboration, M. Guidi, A. Veropalumbo +308

We investigate the accuracy and range of validity of the perturbative model for the 2-point (2PCF) and 3-point (3PCF) correlation functions in real space in view of the forthcoming…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. LIX. Angular power spectra from discrete observations

Euclid Collaboration, N. Tessore, B. Joachimi +266

We present the framework for measuring angular power spectra in the Euclid mission. The observables in galaxy surveys, such as galaxy clustering and cosmic shear, are not continuou…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. LVIII. Detecting globular clusters in the Euclid survey

Euclid Collaboration, K. Voggel, A. Lançon +270

Extragalactic globular clusters (EGCs) are an abundant and powerful tracer of galaxy dynamics and formation, and their own formation and evolution is also a matter of extensive deb…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid preparation. Probing galaxy evolution within cosmic voids in Euclid-like simulations

Euclid Collaboration, G. Papini, O. Cucciati +294

The evolution of galaxies is profoundly influenced by the environment in which they reside. Cosmic voids serve as pristine laboratories for studying galaxy evolution in the relativ…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Decomposing components of the extragalactic background light using multi-band intensity mapping cross-correlations

Euclid Collaboration, Y. Cao, A. R. Cooray +269

The extragalactic background light (EBL) fluctuations in the optical/near-IR encode the cumulative integrated galaxy light (IGL), diffuse intra-halo light (IHL), and high- sourc…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): The geometry of dark matter halos from extragalactic streams

Euclid Collaboration, N. Starkman, J. Nibauer +295

Wide-field surveys like Euclid mark a new era of extragalactic stellar stream studies. With a large number of streams, it is now possible to constrain the dark matter halos of gala…

astro-ph.CO2022

DEMNUni: comparing nonlinear power spectra prescriptions in the presence of massive neutrinos and dynamical dark energy

G. Parimbelli, C. Carbone, J. Bel +4

We provide an accurate comparison, against large cosmological -body simulations, of different prescriptions for modelling nonlinear matter power spectra in the presence of massi…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid: Optimising tomographic redshift binning for 32pt power spectrum constraints on dark energy

J. H. W. Wong, M. L. Brown, C. A. J. Duncan +136

We present a simulation-based method to explore the optimum tomographic redshift binning strategy for 3x2pt analyses with Euclid, focusing on the expected configuration of its firs…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 2. Code implementation

Euclid Collaboration, S. Joudaki, V. Pettorino +345

We provide a description of the code implementation and structure of Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE), developed by members of the Euclid Consortium. CLOE is a…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): Identification of massive galaxy candidates at the end of the Epoch of Reionisation

Euclid Collaboration, R. Navarro-Carrera, K. I. Caputi +295

Probing the presence and properties of massive galaxies at high redshift is one of the most critical tests for galaxy formation models. In this work, we search for galaxies with st…

astro-ph.IM2024

Euclid. IV. The NISP Calibration Unit

Euclid Collaboration, F. Hormuth, K. Jahnke +332

The near-infrared calibration unit (NI-CU) on board Euclid's Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) is the first astronomical calibration lamp based on light-emitting dio…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation: LXXXI. The impact of nonparametric star formation histories on spatially resolved galaxy property estimation using synthetic Euclid images

Euclid Collaboration, A. Nersesian, Abdurro'uf +283

We analyzed the spatially resolved and global star formation histories (SFHs) for a sample of 25 TNG50-SKIRT Atlas galaxies to assess the feasibility of reconstructing accurate SFH…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid preparation LXX. Forecasting detection limits for intracluster light in the Euclid Wide Survey

Euclid Collaboration, C. Bellhouse, J. B. Golden-Marx +292

The intracluster light (ICL) permeating galaxy clusters is a tracer of the cluster's assembly history, and potentially a tracer of their dark matter structure. In this work we expl…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. CIV. Impact of galaxy intrinsic alignment modelling choices on Euclid 3x2pt cosmology

Euclid Collaboration, D. Navarro-Gironés, I. Tutusaus +274

The Euclid galaxy survey will provide unprecedented constraints on cosmology, but achieving unbiased results will require an optimal characterisation and mitigation of systematic e…

astro-ph.IM2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). AstroVink: A vision transformer approach to find strong gravitational lens systems

Euclid Collaboration, S. H. Vincken, K. Rojas +302

We present AstroVink, a vision transformer classifier designed for automated identification of strong lens candidates in Euclid imaging. We build upon the DINOv2 encoder, fine tune…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Simulated galaxy catalogues for non-standard cosmological models

Euclid Collaboration, M. -A. Breton, P. Fosalba +289

Stage-IV galaxy surveys will provide the opportunity to test cosmological models and the underlying theory of gravity with unparalleled precision. In this context, it is crucial fo…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Data release overview

Euclid Collaboration, H. Aussel, I. Tereno +407

The first Euclid Quick Data Release, Q1, comprises 63.1 sq deg of the Euclid Deep Fields (EDFs) to nominal wide-survey depth. It encompasses visible and near-infrared space-based i…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. First investigation of the impact of cross-contamination on spectroscopic redshift measurements with pixel-level simulations

Euclid Collaboration, F. Passalacqua, S. Anselmi +299

We present a study on simulated data focused on understanding the performance of the spectroscopic redshift measurements with the Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) i…

astro-ph.IM2026

Euclid. Properties and performance of the NISP signal estimator

Euclid Collaboration, F. Cogato, B. Kubik +292

The Euclid spacecraft, located at the second Lagrangian point of the Sun-Earth system, hosts the Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) instrument. NISP is equipped with…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Calibrated intrinsic galaxy alignments in the Euclid Flagship simulation

Euclid Collaboration, K. Hoffmann, R. Paviot +298

Intrinsic alignments of galaxies are potentially a major contaminant of cosmological analyses of weak gravitational lensing. We construct a semi-analytic model of galaxy ellipticit…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. LXXIV. Euclidised observations of Hubble Frontier Fields and CLASH galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, P. Bergamini, M. Meneghetti +263

We present HST2EUCLID, a novel Python code to generate Euclid realistic mock images in the , , , and photometric bands based on panchro…

astro-ph.IM2024

Euclid: Searches for strong gravitational lenses using convolutional neural nets in Early Release Observations of the Perseus field

R. Pearce-Casey, B. C. Nagam, J. Wilde +204

The Euclid Wide Survey (EWS) is predicted to find approximately 170 000 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses from its lifetime observation of 14 000 deg^2 of the sky. Detecting this many le…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid. II. The VIS Instrument

Euclid Collaboration, M. S. Cropper, A. Al-Bahlawan +432

This paper presents the specification, design, and development of the Visible Camera (VIS) on the ESA Euclid mission. VIS is a large optical-band imager with a field of view of 0.5…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). NIR processing and data products

Euclid Collaboration, G. Polenta, M. Frailis +367

This paper describes the near-infrared processing function (NIR PF) that processes near-infrared images from the Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) instrument onboard…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. LXXXV. Toward a DR1 application of higher-order weak lensing statistics

Euclid Collaboration, S. Vinciguerra, F. Bouchè +284

This is the second paper in the HOWLS (higher-order weak lensing statistics) series exploring the usage of non-Gaussian statistics for cosmology inference within Euclid. With respe…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation: The flat-sky approximation for the clustering of Euclid's photometric galaxies

Euclid Collaboration, W. L. Matthewson, R. Durrer +277

We compare the performance of the flat-sky approximation and Limber approximation for the clustering analysis of the photometric galaxy catalogue of Euclid. We study a 6 bin config…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Exploring the properties of proto-clusters in the Simulated Euclid Wide Survey

Euclid Collaboration, H. Böhringer, G. Chon +263

Galaxy proto-clusters are receiving an increased interest since most of the processes shaping the structure of clusters of galaxies and their galaxy population are happening at ear…

hep-ph2014

Prospects for the measurement of muon-neutrino disappearance at the FNAL-Booster

A. Anokhina, A. Bagulya, M. Benettoni +66

Neutrino physics is nowadays receiving more and more attention as a possible source of information for the long-standing problem of new physics beyond the Standard Model. The recen…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Review of forecast constraints on dark energy and modified gravity

Euclid Collaboration, N. Frusciante, M. Martinelli +326

The Euclid mission has been designed to provide, as one of its main deliverables, information on the nature of the gravitational interaction, which determines the expansion of the…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Establishing the quality of the 2D reconstruction of the filaments of the cosmic web with DisPerSE using Euclid photometric redshifts

Euclid Collaboration, N. Malavasi, F. Sarron +313

Cosmic filaments are prominent structures of the matter distribution of the Universe. Modern detection algorithms are an efficient way to identify filaments in large-scale observat…

astro-ph.GA2024

Euclid preparation. LI. Forecasting the recovery of galaxy physical properties and their relations with template-fitting and machine-learning methods

Euclid Collaboration, A. Enia, M. Bolzonella +260

Euclid will collect an enormous amount of data during the mission's lifetime, observing billions of galaxies in the extragalactic sky. Along with traditional template-fitting metho…

hep-ph2017

Search for Sterile Neutrinos in the Muon Neutrino Disappearance Mode at FNAL

A. Anokhina, A. Bagulya, M. Benettoni +61

The NESSiE Collaboration has been setup to undertake a conclusive experiment to clarify the {\em muon--neutrino disappearance} measurements at short baselines in order to put sever…

astro-ph.CO2026

Testing template-fitting models for the multipoles of the two-point clustering of galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, E. Tsaprazi, A. Fumagalli +274

The \textit{Euclid} satellite will deliver a catalogue of optically-selected galaxy clusters spanning from around deg in Data Release (DR) 1 to around deg

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation: TBD. The impact of line-of-sight projections on the covariance between galaxy cluster multi-wavelength observable properties -- insights from hydrodynamic simulations

Euclid Collaboration, A. Ragagnin, A. Saro +240

Cluster cosmology can benefit from combining multi-wavelength studies, which can benefit from characterising the correlation coefficients between different mass-observable relation…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). AgileLens: A scalable CNN-based pipeline for strong gravitational lens identification

Euclid Collaboration, X. Xu, R. Chen +308

We present an end-to-end, iterative pipeline for efficient identification of strong galaxy--galaxy lensing systems, applied to the Euclid Q1 imaging data. Starting from VIS catalog…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Quenching precedes bulge formation in dense environments but follows it in the field

Euclid Collaboration, F. Gentile, E. Daddi +321

(Abridged) The bimodality between star-forming discs and quiescent spheroids requires the existence of two main processes: the galaxy quenching and the morphological transformation…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation LX. The use of HST images as input for weak-lensing image simulations

Euclid Collaboration, D. Scognamiglio, T. Schrabback +245

Data from the Euclid space telescope will enable cosmic shear measurements with very small statistical errors, requiring corresponding systematic error control level. A common appr…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond CDM. 1. Numerical methods and validation

Euclid Collaboration, J. Adamek, B. Fiorini +268

To constrain models beyond CDM, the development of the Euclid analysis pipeline requires simulations that capture the nonlinear phenomenology of such models. We present an over…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. L. Calibration of the linear halo bias in CDM cosmologies

Euclid Collaboration, T. Castro, A. Fumagalli +253

The Euclid mission, designed to map the geometry of the dark Universe, presents an unprecedented opportunity for advancing our understanding of the cosmos through its photometric g…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). Searching for radio-selected \Euclid-dark galaxies in the EDF-N

Euclid Collaboration, M. Giulietti, I. Prandoni +308

We present and investigate the properties of a sample of radio-selected, Euclid-dark galaxies, identified from LOFAR HBA observations at 144 MHz within the Euclid Deep Field-North…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation: LXXXVII. Non-Gaussianity of 2-point statistics likelihood: Precise analysis of the matter power spectrum distribution

Euclid Collaboration, J. Bel, S. Gouyou Beauchamps +281

We investigate the non-Gaussian features in the distribution of the matter power spectrum multipoles. Using the COVMOS method, we generate 100\,000 mock realisations of dark matter…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in Euclid (CLOE). 6: Impact of systematic uncertainties on the cosmological analysis

Euclid Collaboration, L. Blot, K. Tanidis +309

Extracting cosmological information from the Euclid galaxy survey will require modelling numerous systematic effects during the inference process. This implies varying a large numb…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation: Testing multi-field inflation with galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum

Euclid Collaboration, D. Linde, A. Moradinezhad Dizgah +281

Primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) is a powerful probe of the origin of cosmic structure. Stage-IV surveys like \Euclid will measure galaxy - and -point clustering at high sign…

hep-ph2014

The NESSiE way to searches for sterile neutrinos at FNAL

L. Stanco, A. Anokhina, A. Bagulya +66

Neutrino physics is nowadays receiving more and more attention as a possible source of information for the long-standing problem of new physics beyond the Standard Model. The recen…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation. Sensitivity to neutrino parameters

Euclid Collaboration, M. Archidiacono, J. Lesgourgues +246

The Euclid mission of the European Space Agency will deliver weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering surveys that can be used to constrain the standard cosmological model…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): VIS processing and data products

Euclid Collaboration, H. J. McCracken, K. Benson +377

This paper describes the VIS Processing Function (VIS PF) of the Euclid ground segment pipeline, which processes and calibrates raw data from the VIS camera. We present the algorit…

hep-ph2013

The NESSiE Concept for Sterile Neutrinos

L. Stanco, A. Anokhina, A. Bagulya +78

Neutrino physics is nowadays receiving more and more attention as a possible source of information for the long-standing problem of new physics beyond the Standard Model. The recen…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The average far-infrared properties of Euclid-selected star-forming galaxies

Euclid Collaboration, R. Hill, A. Abghari +302

The first Euclid Quick Data Release contains millions of galaxies with excellent optical and near-infrared (IR) coverage. To complement this dataset, we investigate the average far…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation LXXI. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond CDM. 3. Constraints on models from the photometric primary probes

Euclid Collaboration, K. Koyama, S. Pamuk +275

We study the constraint on gravity that can be obtained by photometric primary probes of the Euclid mission. Our focus is the dependence of the constraint on the theoretical…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation LXIII. Simulations and nonlinearities beyond CDM. 2. Results from non-standard simulations

Euclid Collaboration, G. Rácz, M. -A. Breton +275

The Euclid mission will measure cosmological parameters with unprecedented precision. To distinguish between cosmological models, it is essential to generate realistic mock observa…

astro-ph.CO2024

Euclid preparation: 6x2 pt analysis of Euclid's spectroscopic and photometric data sets

Euclid Collaboration, L. Paganin, M. Bonici +252

We present cosmological parameter forecasts for the Euclid 6x2pt statistics, which include the galaxy clustering and weak lensing main probes together with previously neglected cro…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. CosmoPostProcess: A simulation calibrated framework for weak lensing selection bias in richness-selected galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, R. Ingrao, S. Borgani +280

We present \texttt{CosmoPostProcess}, a simulation-based forward-modelling algorithm calibrated to reproduce Euclid optical cluster observables. Its main deliverable is a correctio…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. 3-dimensional galaxy clustering in configuration space. Part I. 2-point correlation function estimation

Euclid Collaboration, S. de la Torre, F. Marulli +297

The 2-point correlation function of the galaxy spatial distribution is a major cosmological observable that enables constraints on the dynamics and geometry of the Universe. The Eu…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. CII. Non-Gaussianity of 2-pt statistics likelihood: Parameter inference with a non-Gaussian likelihood in Fourier and configuration space

Euclid Collaboration, S. Gouyou Beauchamps, J. Bel +277

In this work we account for this skewness in parameter inference by modelling the likelihood through an Edgeworth expansion which involves the complete skewness tensor, composed of…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Refining input galaxy shape distributions for shear calibration simulations

Euclid Collaboration, H. Jansen, N. Martinet +282

The Euclid Wide Survey (EWS) will cover the majority of the extragalactic sky with a resolution similar to the Hubble Space Telescope. This unprecedented data set will introduce a…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Simulating thousands of Euclid spectroscopic skies

Euclid Collaboration, P. Monaco, G. Parimbelli +303

We present two extensive sets of 3500+1000 simulations of dark matter haloes on the past light cone, and two corresponding sets of simulated (`mock') galaxy catalogues that represe…

astro-ph.CO2026

Euclid preparation. Testing analytic models of galaxy intrinsic alignments in the Euclid Flagship simulation

Euclid Collaboration, R. Paviot, B. Joachimi +293

We model intrinsic alignments (IA) in Euclid's Flagship simulation to investigate its impact on Euclid's weak lensing signal. Our IA implementation in the Flagship simulation takes…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). From simulations to sky: Advancing machine-learning lens detection with real Euclid data

Euclid Collaboration, N. E. P. Lines, T. E. Collett +301

In the era of large-scale surveys like Euclid, machine learning has become an essential tool for identifying rare yet scientifically valuable objects, such as strong gravitational…

astro-ph.GA2026

Euclid preparation. 3D reconstruction of the cosmic web with simulated Euclid Deep spectroscopic samples

Euclid Collaboration, K. Kraljic, C. Laigle +321

The ongoing Euclid mission aims to measure spectroscopic redshifts for approximately two million galaxies using the H line emission detected in near-infrared slitless spectros…

astro-ph.CO2025

Cosmology Likelihood for Observables in \Euclid (CLOE). 1. Theoretical recipe

Euclid Collaboration, V. F. Cardone, S. Joudaki +323

As the statistical precision of cosmological measurements increases, the accuracy of the theoretical description of these measurements needs to increase correspondingly in order to…