ReasonMed: A 370K Multi-Agent Generated Dataset for Advancing Medical Reasoning

Yu Sun, Xingyu Qian, Weiwen Xu +8

Imaging of buried obstacles in a two-layered medium with phaseless far-field data

Long Li, Jiansheng Yang, Bo Zhang +1

AT 2024wpp: the most luminous fast-evolving optical transient linked to the merger explosion of a black-hole binary

Jialian Liu, Bao Wang, Xiaofeng Wang +48

VLLFL: A Vision-Language Model Based Lightweight Federated Learning Framework for Smart Agriculture

Long Li, Jiajia Li, Dong Chen +3

Opening Gaps in the Spectrum of Strictly Ergodic Jacobi and CMV Matrices

David Damanik, Long Li

To Code or not to Code? Adaptive Tool Integration for Math Language Models via Expectation-Maximization

Haozhe Wang, Long Li, Chao Qu +4

Twenty dry Martinis for the Unitary Almost Mathieu Operator

Christopher Cedzich, Long Li

Magnetar as the Central Engine of AT2018cow: Optical, Soft X-Ray, and Hard X-Ray Emission

Long Li, Shu-Qing Zhong, Di Xiao +3

The Choice of Divergence: A Neglected Key to Mitigating Diversity Collapse in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward

Long Li, Zhijian Zhou, Jiaran Hao +9

VL-Cogito: Progressive Curriculum Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Multimodal Reasoning

Ruifeng Yuan, Chenghao Xiao, Sicong Leng +9

Start Classifying: Categorical Critics for LLM Reinforcement Learning

Zhijian Zhou, Long Li, Xuan Zhang +7

Can a Single Population Account for the Discriminant Properties in Fast Radio Bursts?

Shu-Qing Zhong, Wen-Jin Xie, Can-Min Deng +3

Identifying the Origin of FRB-associated X-ray Bursts with X-ray Polarization

Shu-Qing Zhong, Long Li, Biao Zhang +1

Spectral Transitions and Singular Continuous Spectrum in A New Family of Quasi-periodic Quantum Walks

Xinyu Yang, Long Li, Qi Zhou

How Do Humans Write Code? Large Models Do It the Same Way Too

Long Li, Xuzheng He, Haozhe Wang +2

On the uniqueness of conical Kähler-Einstein metrics

Long Li

Strict convexity of the Mabuchi functional for energy minimizers

Long Li

${\ell }_1^2-\hat{I}\cdot {\ell }_2^2$ regularization for sparse recovery

Long Li, Liang Ding

The Magnetar Model and the Ejecta--Circumstellar-Matter Interaction Model for 31 Luminous, Rapidly Evolving Optical Transients

Shan-Qin Wang, Wen-Pei Gan, Long Li +4

A counterexample to the zero-mass conjecture

Long Li, Mingchen Xia

The authors construct an explicit negative plurisubharmonic function on the unit polydisk whose Monge‑Ampère measure is a Dirac mass at the origin while its Lelong number is zero,…

Agents: An Open-source Framework for Autonomous Language Agents

Wangchunshu Zhou, Yuchen Eleanor Jiang, Long Li +15

A Data-Driven Fast Simulation Approach for MAPS-based Detectors and their Optimization

Dumitru Vlad Berlea, Lucian Fasselt, Prafulla Behera +21

Anchored Policy Optimization: Mitigating Exploration Collapse Via Support-Constrained Rectification

Tianyi Wang, Long Li, Hongcan Guo +5

Early Optical Observations of GRB 150910A: Bright Jet Optical Afterglow and X-ray Dipole Radiation from a Magnetar Central Engine

Lang Xie, Xiang-Gao Wang, Song-Mei Qin +10

Gamma-ray burst jet breaks revisited

Xiang-Gao Wang, Bing Zhang, En-Wei Liang +3

CONDA: Condensed Deep Association Learning for Co-Salient Object Detection

Long Li, Nian Liu, Dingwen Zhang +6

A Time-Domain Pressure-Interface Model for Gas Bubble Dynamics with Surface Tension: Well-Posedness, Classical Limits, and Resonance Branches

Long Li, Mourad Sini

A Giant Peanut-shaped Ultra-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emitter Off the Galactic Plane

Zhen Cao, Felix Aharonian, Yunxiang Bai +312

IIB-LPO: Latent Policy Optimization via Iterative Information Bottleneck

Huilin Deng, Hongchen Luo, Yue Zhu +8

On the residual Monge-Ampère mass of plurisubharmonic functions with symmetry, II

Weiyong He, Long Li, Xiaowei Xu

Direct imaging methods for reconstructing a locally rough interface from phaseless total-field data or phased far-field data

Long Li, Jiansheng Yang, Bo Zhang +1

Regularization of plurisubharmonic functions with a net of good points

Long Li

High Contrast Transmission and Fabry-Pérot-type Resonances

Long Li, Mourad Sini

MMA-ASIA: A Multilingual and Multimodal Alignment Framework for Culturally-Grounded Evaluation

Weihua Zheng, Zhengyuan Liu, Tanmoy Chakraborty +32

On the residual Monge-Ampère mass of plurisubharmonic functions with symmetry in ${\mathbb{C}}^2$

Long Li

GRB 140423A: A Case of Stellar Wind to Interstellar Medium Transition in the Afterglow

Long Li, Xiang-Gao Wang, WeiKang Zheng +14

Weaver: Foundation Models for Creative Writing

Tiannan Wang, Jiamin Chen, Qingrui Jia +43

Air cold atmospheric plasma with patterns for anaplastic squamous cell carcinoma treatment

Fan Bai, Yingjie Lu, Yujie Zhi +8

On the residual Monge-Ampère mass of plurisubharmonic functions, III: uniformly directional Lipschitz

Weiyong He, Long Li, Xiaowei Xu

The Lelong number, the Monge-Ampère mass and the Schwarz symmetrization of plurisubharmonic functions

Long Li

Upper and Lower Bounds for The Quantum Dynamics of One-Dimensional Divergence-Type Random Jacobi Operators

Long Li, Wei Wang, Shiwen Zhang

Conic singularities metrics with prescribed scalar curvature: a priori estimates for normal crossing divisors

Long Li, Jian Wang, Kai Zheng

Weakly singular corners always scatter

Long Li, Guanghui Hu, Jiansheng Yang

GRB 170817A Afterglow from a Relativistic Electron-Positron Pair Wind Observed Off-axis

Long Li, Zi-Gao Dai

Absolutely Continuous Spectrum for CMV Matrices With Small Quasi-Periodic Verblunsky Coefficients

Long Li, David Damanik, Qi Zhou

Photospheric velocity evolution of SN 2020bvc: signature of $r$-process nucleosynthesis from a collapsar

Long Li, Shu-Qing Zhong, Zi-Gao Dai

Adaptive tomography of qubits: Purity versus statistical fluctuations

Aonan Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Feixiang Xu +2

Bounded Projective Functions and Hyperbolic Metrics with Isolated Singularities

Bo Li, Yu Feng, Long Li +1

Physical Folding Codes for Proteins

Xiaoliang Ma, Chengyu Hou, Liping Shi +5

Optical studies of two stripped envelope supernovae SN 2015ap (Type Ib) and SN 2016P (Type Ic)

Anjasha Gangopadhyay, Kuntal Misra, D. K. Sahu +14

A New Decomposition of pion-pion S-wave Interaction

Long Li, Bing-song Zou, Guang-lie Li

Uniform Space and Time Behavior for Acoustic Resonators

Long Li, Mourad Sini

Fast Electromagnetic Validations of Large-Scale Digital Coding Metasurfaces Accelerated by Recurrence Rebuild and Retrieval Method

Yu Zhao, Shang Xiang, Long Li

Chain of Ideas: Revolutionizing Research Via Novel Idea Development with LLM Agents

Long Li, Weiwen Xu, Jiayan Guo +11

Quasi-geostrophic projection of rotating shallow-water equations

Louis Thiry, Long Li, Etienne Mémin +1

VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLM

Yuqian Yuan, Hang Zhang, Wentong Li +9

EOC-Bench: Can MLLMs Identify, Recall, and Forecast Objects in an Egocentric World?

Yuqian Yuan, Ronghao Dang, Long Li +8

All-sky Guide Star Catalog for CSST

Hui-Mei Feng, Zi-Huang Cao, Man I Lam +17

Radiation hardness study on a CMOS pixel sensor for charged particle tracking

Long Li, Liang Zhang, Jianing Dong +2

Cantor Spectrum for CMV Matrices With Almost Periodic Verblunsky Coefficients

Long Li, David Damanik, Qi Zhou

High-Contrast Transmission Resonances for the Lamé System

Long Li, Mourad Sini

X-ray Flares Raising upon Magnetar Plateau as an Implication of a Surrounding Disk of Newborn Magnetized Neutron Star

Tian-Ci Zheng, Long Li, Le Zou +1

Constraining the Properties of GRB Accreting Magnetar with $R/I$ Evolutionary Effects Using \emph{Swift}/XRT Data

Lin Lan, He Gao, Litao Zhao +6

The Activity of Black Hole Imprints on the Internal Plateau and the Subsequent Sharp Decay

Tian-Ci Zheng, Da-Ming Wei, Yun Wang +2

GRB 221009A: An ordinary nearby GRB with extraordinary observational properties

Lin Lan, He Gao, An Li +16

On the Energy Sources of the Most Luminous Supernova ASASSN-15lh

Long Li, Zi-Gao Dai, Shan-Qin Wang +1

Perception Before Reasoning: Two-Stage Reinforcement Learning for Visual Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Yan Chen, Long Li, Teng Xi +2

Rotating shallow water flow under location uncertainty with a structure-preserving discretization

Rüdiger Brecht, Long Li, Werner Bauer +1

Stability of rotating magnetic levitation

Mingjun Fan, Jinyu Chen, Yongquan Ji +3

SN 2019tua : A Type IIb Supernova with Multiple Bumps in the Light Curves

Xin-Bo Huang, Xiang-Gao Wang, Long Li +9

The Very Early Soft X-ray Plateau of GRB 230307A: Signature of an Evolving Radiative Efficiency in Magnetar Wind Dissipation?

Shu-Qing Zhong, Long Li, Di Xiao +3

Linear wave solutions of a stochastic shallow water model

Etienne Mémin, Long Li, Noé Lahaye +2

Characterisation of analogue Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor test structures implemented in a 65 nm CMOS imaging process

Gianluca Aglieri Rinella, Giacomo Alocco, Matias Antonelli +91

$q$-Supercongruences from squares of basic hypergeometric series

Victor J. W. Guo, Long Li

Studying Kaon-pion S-wave scattering in K-matrix formalism

Long Li, Bing-song Zou, Guang-lie Li

Unique determination of a penetrable scatterer of rectangular type for inverse Maxwell equations by a single incoming wave

Guanghui Hu, Long Li, Jun Zou

A Stochastic Ekman-Stokes Model for Coupled Ocean-Wave-Atmosphere Dynamics

Long Li, Etienne Mémin, Bertrand Chapron

Subharmonicity of conic Mabuchi's functional, I

Long Li

Uniform far-field asymptotics of the two-layered Green function in 2D and application to wave scattering in a two-layered medium

Long Li, Jiansheng Yang, Bo Zhang +1

Quantum Tomography of the Photon-Plasmon Conversion Process in a Metal Hole Array

Lei Tang, Kaimin Zheng, Jiale Guo +8

Modified (hyper-)viscosity for coarse-resolution ocean models

Louis Thiry, Long Li, Etienne Mémin

ECBench: Can Multi-modal Foundation Models Understand the Egocentric World? A Holistic Embodied Cognition Benchmark

Ronghao Dang, Yuqian Yuan, Wenqi Zhang +7

Proof of a q-supercongruence conjectured by Guo and Schlosser

Long Li, Su-Dan Wang

On two supercongruences of double binomial sums

Long Li, Ji-Cai Liu

Characterisation of the first wafer-scale prototype for the ALICE ITS3 upgrade: the monolithic stitched sensor (MOSS)

Omar Abdelrahman, Gianluca Aglieri Rinella, Luca Aglietta +136

GRB 211211A: a Neutron Star$-$White Dwarf Merger?

Shu-Qing Zhong, Long Li, Zi-Gao Dai

Count Counts: Motivating Exploration in LLM Reasoning with Count-based Intrinsic Rewards

Xuan Zhang, Ruixiao Li, Zhijian Zhou +7

SQL-ASTRA: Alleviating Sparse Feedback in Agentic SQL via Column-Set Matching and Trajectory Aggregation

Long Li, Zhijian Zhou, Jiangxuan Long +5

Discriminative Co-Saliency and Background Mining Transformer for Co-Salient Object Detection

Long Li, Junwei Han, Ni Zhang +5

Nebula-I: A General Framework for Collaboratively Training Deep Learning Models on Low-Bandwidth Cloud Clusters

Yang Xiang, Zhihua Wu, Weibao Gong +15

A Nyström Method for Scattering by a Two-layered Medium with a Rough Boundary

Haiyang Liu, Long Li, Jiansheng Yang +2

The Energy Sources of Double-peaked superluminous supernova PS1-12cil and luminous supernova SN 2012aa

Long Li, Shan-Qin Wang, Liang-Duan Liu +3

Lingshu: A Generalist Foundation Model for Unified Multimodal Medical Understanding and Reasoning

LASA Team, Weiwen Xu, Hou Pong Chan +16

The properties of prompt emission in short GRBs with extended emission observed by {\em Fermi}/GBM

Lin Lan, Rui-Jing Lu, Hou-Jun Lü +4

Saliency-R1: Incentivizing Unified Saliency Reasoning Capability in MLLM with Confidence-Guided Reinforcement Learning

Long Li, Shuichen Ji, Ziyang Luo +4

Unveiling the Impact of Multi-Modal Interactions on User Engagement: A Comprehensive Evaluation in AI-driven Conversations

Lichao Zhang, Jia Yu, Shuai Zhang +10

Some new formulas for Appell series over finite fields

Long Li, Xin Li, Rui Mao

Uniform Resolvent Estimates for Subwavelength Resonators: The Minnaert Bubble Case

Long Li, Mourad Sini

On the Kotani-Last Conjecture for the Dirac Operator

Nyah Davis, íris Emilsdóttir, Long Li +1

Charge calibration of MALTA2, a radiation hard depleted monolithic active pixel sensor

Lucian Fasselt, Ignacio Asensi Tortajada, Prafulla Behera +22