papers

Publications (73)

eess.IV2024

3DPX: Single Panoramic X-ray Analysis Guided by 3D Oral Structure Reconstruction

Xiaoshuang Li, Zimo Huang, Mingyuan Meng +7

Panoramic X-ray (PX) is a prevalent modality in dentistry practice owing to its wide availability and low cost. However, as a 2D projection of a 3D structure, PX suffers from anato…

eess.IV2023

Hyper-Connected Transformer Network for Multi-Modality PET-CT Segmentation

Lei Bi, Michael Fulham, Shaoli Song +2

[18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography - computed tomography (PET-CT) has become the imaging modality of choice for diagnosing many cancers. Co-learning comple…

eess.IV2026

Full-resolution MLPs Empower Medical Dense Prediction

Mingyuan Meng, Yuxin Xue, Dagan Feng +2

Dense prediction is a fundamental requirement for many medical vision tasks such as medical image restoration, registration, and segmentation. The most popular vision model, Convol…

physics.app-ph2022

Magnetically tunable zero-index metamaterials

Yucong Yang, Yueyang Liu, Jun Qin +6

Zero-index metamaterials (ZIMs) feature a uniform electromagnetic mode over a large area in arbitrary shapes, enabling many applications including high-transmission supercouplers w…

physics.optics2025

Nonreciprocal Optical Routing in Multi-port Magneto-Optical Devices on Silicon

Xiaoyi Song, Wei Yan, Di Wu +7

Nonreciprocal optical devices are key components in photonic integrated circuits for light reflection blocking and routing. Most reported silicon integrated nonreciprocal optical d…

cs.CV2026

DiffSight-Former: Modeling Structural Differences and Temporal Dynamics for Glaucoma Progression Prediction

Yi Huang, Lei Bi, Jinman Kim

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, and early detection from fundus images is critical for effective disease management. While deep learning has achiev…

cs.CV2026

Representation Paradigms in AI-based 3D Radiological Image Reconstruction: A Systematic Review

Yuezhe Yang, Lei Bi, Boyu Yang +6

The demand for high-quality medical imaging in clinical practice and assisted diagnosis has made 3D image reconstruction in radiological imaging a key research focus. Artificial in…

eess.IV2021

Spatio-Temporal Dual-Stream Neural Network for Sequential Whole-Body PET Segmentation

Kai-Chieh Liang, Lei Bi, Ashnil Kumar +2

Sequential whole-body 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) scans are regarded as the imaging modality of choice for the assessment of treatment response…

eess.IV2021

Predicting Distant Metastases in Soft-Tissue Sarcomas from PET-CT scans using Constrained Hierarchical Multi-Modality Feature Learning

Yige Peng, Lei Bi, Ashnil Kumar +3

Distant metastases (DM) refer to the dissemination of tumors, usually, beyond the organ where the tumor originated. They are the leading cause of death in patients with soft-tissue…

eess.IV2024

Automatic Left Ventricular Cavity Segmentation via Deep Spatial Sequential Network in 4D Computed Tomography Studies

Yuyu Guo, Lei Bi, Zhengbin Zhu +4

Automated segmentation of left ventricular cavity (LVC) in temporal cardiac image sequences (multiple time points) is a fundamental requirement for quantitative analysis of its str…

eess.IV2022

DeepMTS: Deep Multi-task Learning for Survival Prediction in Patients with Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma using Pretreatment PET/CT

Mingyuan Meng, Bingxin Gu, Lei Bi +3

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant epithelial cancer arising from the nasopharynx. Survival prediction is a major concern for NPC patients, as it provides early prognost…

physics.optics2022

Nonreciprocal thermal radiation in ultrathin magnetized epsilon-near-zero semiconductors

Mengqi Liu, Shuang Xia, Wenjian Wan +5

Spectral/angular emissivity and absorptivity of an object are widely believed to be identical by Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation in reciprocal systems, but this intro…

physics.optics2025

Unlock giant nonreciprocity via multi-valued behavior of non-Hermitian zero-index materials

Yang Li, Yueyang Liu, Yucong Yang +13

Although Einstein's field equations are time-independent, the multivalued feature of the horizon of a blackhole naturally enables the one-way transmission, leading to the strong ar…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

Localized crystallization of Ce:YIG thin films on Si using CO2 laser annealing for integrated nonreciprocal photonic device applications

Xinran Ji, Junxian Wang, Tianchi Zhang +6

Laser annealing (LA) technique has emerged as an effective method for localized crystallization of magneto-optical (MO) garnet thin films on semiconductor substrates. However, no s…

cs.CV2020

Multi-Modality Information Fusion for Radiomics-based Neural Architecture Search

Yige Peng, Lei Bi, Michael Fulham +2

'Radiomics' is a method that extracts mineable quantitative features from radiographic images. These features can then be used to determine prognosis, for example, predicting the d…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2019

Layer Dependence of Stacking Order in Nonencapsulated Few-layer CrI3

Kai Guo, Bowen Deng, Zhongtai Shi +9

Long-range magnetic orders in atomically thin ferromagnetic CrI3 give rise to new fascinating physics and application perspectives. The physical properties of two-dimensional (2D)…

cond-mat.mes-hall2021

Electrically Tunable Four-Wave-Mixing in Graphene Heterogeneous Fiber for Individual Gas Molecule Detection

Ning An, Teng Tan, Zheng Peng +8

Detection of individual molecules is the ultimate goal of any chemical sensor. In the case of gas detection, such resolution has been achieved in advanced nanoscale electronic soli…

eess.IV2024

AdaMSS: Adaptive Multi-Modality Segmentation-to-Survival Learning for Survival Outcome Prediction from PET/CT Images

Mingyuan Meng, Bingxin Gu, Michael Fulham +4

Survival prediction is a major concern for cancer management. Deep survival models based on deep learning have been widely adopted to perform end-to-end survival prediction from me…

physics.optics2019

Switching the Optical Chirality in Magneto-plasmonic Metasurfaces Using Applied Magnetic Fields

Jun Qin, Longjiang Deng, Tongtong Kang +11

Chiral nanophotonic devices are promising candidates for chiral molecules sensing, polarization diverse nanophotonics and display technologies. Active chiral nanophotonic devices,…

cs.CV2017

Synthesis of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Images via Multi-channel Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

Lei Bi, Jinman Kim, Ashnil Kumar +2

Positron emission tomography (PET) image synthesis plays an important role, which can be used to boost the training data for computer aided diagnosis systems. However, existing ima…

eess.IV2024

3DPX: Progressive 2D-to-3D Oral Image Reconstruction with Hybrid MLP-CNN Networks

Xiaoshuang Li, Mingyuan Meng, Zimo Huang +5

Panoramic X-ray (PX) is a prevalent modality in dental practice for its wide availability and low cost. However, as a 2D projection image, PX does not contain 3D anatomical informa…

eess.IV2024

Correlation-aware Coarse-to-fine MLPs for Deformable Medical Image Registration

Mingyuan Meng, Dagan Feng, Lei Bi +1

Deformable image registration is a fundamental step for medical image analysis. Recently, transformers have been used for registration and outperformed Convolutional Neural Network…

cs.CV2022

Deep Multi-Scale Resemblance Network for the Sub-class Differentiation of Adrenal Masses on Computed Tomography Images

Lei Bi, Jinman Kim, Tingwei Su +3

The accurate classification of mass lesions in the adrenal glands (adrenal masses), detected with computed tomography (CT), is important for diagnosis and patient management. Adren…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2020

Observation of nonreciprocal magneto-optical scattering in nonencapsulated few-layered CrI3

Zhen Liu, Kai Guo, Guangwei Hu +17

Magneto-optical effect refers to a rotation of polarization plane, which has been widely studied in traditional ferromagnetic metal and insulator films and scarcely in two-dimensio…

cs.CV2019

Automated Segmentation of the Optic Disk and Cup using Dual-Stage Fully Convolutional Networks

Lei Bi, Yuyu Guo, Qian Wang +3

Automated segmentation of the optic cup and disk on retinal fundus images is fundamental for the automated detection / analysis of glaucoma. Traditional segmentation approaches dep…

eess.IV2021

Unsupervised Landmark Detection Based Spatiotemporal Motion Estimation for 4D Dynamic Medical Images

Yuyu Guo, Lei Bi, Dongming Wei +6

Motion estimation is a fundamental step in dynamic medical image processing for the assessment of target organ anatomy and function. However, existing image-based motion estimation…

cs.CV2025

Enhancing medical vision-language contrastive learning via inter-matching relation modelling

Mingjian Li, Mingyuan Meng, Michael Fulham +3

Medical image representations can be learned through medical vision-language contrastive learning (mVLCL) where medical imaging reports are used as weak supervision through image-t…

eess.IV2024

The Brain Tumor Sequence Registration (BraTS-Reg) Challenge: Establishing Correspondence Between Pre-Operative and Follow-up MRI Scans of Diffuse Glioma Patients

Bhakti Baheti, Satrajit Chakrabarty, Hamed Akbari +70

Registration of longitudinal brain MRI scans containing pathologies is challenging due to dramatic changes in tissue appearance. Although there has been progress in developing gene…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2020

Spin-Valley Locking Effect in Defect States of Monolayer MoS

Yaqian Wang, Longjiang Deng, Qilin Wei +17

Valley pseudospin in two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) allows optical control of spin-valley polarization and intervalley quantum coherence. Defect state…

quant-ph2021

Single-photon non-reciprocity with an integrated magneto-optical isolator

Shang-Yu Ren, Wei Yan, Lan-Tian Feng +10

Non-reciprocal photonic devices are essential components of classical optical information processing. It is interesting and important to investigate their feasibility in the quantu…

cs.CV2017

Automatic Liver Lesion Detection using Cascaded Deep Residual Networks

Lei Bi, Jinman Kim, Ashnil Kumar +1

Automatic segmentation of liver lesions is a fundamental requirement towards the creation of computer aided diagnosis (CAD) and decision support systems (CDS). Traditional segmenta…

eess.IV2022

Radiomics-enhanced Deep Multi-task Learning for Outcome Prediction in Head and Neck Cancer

Mingyuan Meng, Lei Bi, Dagan Feng +1

Outcome prediction is crucial for head and neck cancer patients as it can provide prognostic information for early treatment planning. Radiomics methods have been widely used for o…

cs.CV2023

Self-Supervised Multi-Modality Learning for Multi-Label Skin Lesion Classification

Hao Wang, Euijoon Ahn, Lei Bi +1

The clinical diagnosis of skin lesion involves the analysis of dermoscopic and clinical modalities. Dermoscopic images provide a detailed view of the surface structures whereas cli…

cs.CV2026

Language-guided Medical Image Segmentation with Target-informed Multi-level Contrastive Alignments

Mingjian Li, Mingyuan Meng, Shuchang Ye +4

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task in numerous medical engineering applications. Recently, language-guided segmentation has shown promise in medical scenarios where t…

physics.optics2022

Magnet-free nonreciprocal metasurface for on-demand bi-directional phase modulation

Weihao Yang, Jun Qin, Jiawei Long +8

Unconstrained by Lorentz reciprocity, nonreciprocal metasurfaces are uniquely capable of encoding distinctive optical functions on forward- and backward-propagating waves. The nonr…

cs.CV2023

Non-iterative Coarse-to-fine Transformer Networks for Joint Affine and Deformable Image Registration

Mingyuan Meng, Lei Bi, Michael Fulham +2

Image registration is a fundamental requirement for medical image analysis. Deep registration methods based on deep learning have been widely recognized for their capabilities to p…

eess.IV2024

Advancing Deformable Medical Image Registration with Multi-axis Cross-covariance Attention

Mingyuan Meng, Michael Fulham, Lei Bi +1

Deformable image registration is a fundamental requirement for medical image analysis. Recently, transformers have been widely used in deep learning-based registration methods for…

eess.IV2022

Prediction of 5-year Progression-Free Survival in Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma with Pretreatment PET/CT using Multi-Modality Deep Learning-based Radiomics

Bingxin Gu, Mingyuan Meng, Lei Bi +3

Objective: Deep Learning-based Radiomics (DLR) has achieved great success in medical image analysis and has been considered a replacement for conventional radiomics that relies on…

physics.optics2021

Circular displacement current induced anomalous magneto-optical effects in high index Mie resonators

Shuang Xia, Daria Ignatyeva, Qing Liu +11

Dielectric Mie nanoresonators showing strong light-matter interaction at the nanoscale may enable new functionality in photonic devices. Recently, strong magneto-optical effects ha…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

A brief review of high-entropy oxides in solid oxide fuel cell applications

Yueyuan Gu, Juan Shi, Dilshod Nematov +4

Solid oxide fuel cells are efficient energy conversion devices essential to clean energy development, yet their broad application is limited by material challenges, including slugg…

physics.app-ph2020

Waveguide integrated high performance magneto-optical isolators and circulators on silicon nitride platforms

Wei Yan, Yucong Yang, Shuyuan Liu +7

Optical isolators and circulators are indispensable for photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Despite of significant progress in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platforms, integrated opt…

cs.CV2017

Automatic Skin Lesion Analysis using Large-scale Dermoscopy Images and Deep Residual Networks

Lei Bi, Jinman Kim, Euijoon Ahn +1

Malignant melanoma has one of the most rapidly increasing incidences in the world and has a considerable mortality rate. Early diagnosis is particularly important since melanoma ca…

physics.optics2026

Dual-polarization control of broadband nonreciprocal thermal radiation by combining local and nonlocal metasurfaces

Shuang Xia, Mengqi Liu, Wenjian Wan +10

Nonreciprocal thermal radiation offers a route to decouple spectral directional absorptivity and emissivity, thereby enabling new paradigms in thermal-photonic systems. However, in…

cs.NE2021

High-parallelism Inception-like Spiking Neural Networks for Unsupervised Feature Learning

Mingyuan Meng, Xingyu Yang, Lei Bi +3

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are brain-inspired, event-driven machine learning algorithms that have been widely recognized in producing ultra-high-energy-efficient hardware. Amon…

eess.IV2020

Multimodal Spatial Attention Module for Targeting Multimodal PET-CT Lung Tumor Segmentation

Xiaohang Fu, Lei Bi, Ashnil Kumar +2

Multimodal positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) is used routinely in the assessment of cancer. PET-CT combines the high sensitivity for tumor detection with PE…

cs.CV2022

Brain Tumor Sequence Registration with Non-iterative Coarse-to-fine Networks and Dual Deep Supervision

Mingyuan Meng, Lei Bi, Dagan Feng +1

In this study, we focus on brain tumor sequence registration between pre-operative and follow-up Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans of brain glioma patients, in the context of…

cs.CV2022

The Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS)

Patrick Bilic, Patrick Christ, Hongwei Bran Li +106

In this work, we report the set-up and results of the Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS), which was organized in conjunction with the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedi…

physics.optics2020

Amorphous photonic topological insulator

Peiheng Zhou, Gui-Geng Liu, Xin Ren +6

Photonic topological insulators (PTIs) exhibit robust photonic edge states protected by band topology, similar to electronic edge states in topological band insulators. Standard ba…

cs.CV2026

Localization-Infused Vision-Language Semantic Fusion for Text-Guided Medical Image Segmentation

Songyue Han, Mingye Zou, Shuchang Ye +2

Medical image segmentation is essential for modern computer-aided medicine. Recently, text-guided segmentation has shown promise by incorporating clinician-formulated textual repor…

cs.CV2024

Hyper-Fusion Network for Semi-Automatic Segmentation of Skin Lesions

Lei Bi, Michael Fulham, Jinman Kim

Automatic skin lesion segmentation methods based on fully convolutional networks (FCNs) are regarded as the state-of-the-art for accuracy. When there are, however, insufficient tra…

eess.IV2021

Attention-Enhanced Cross-Task Network for Analysing Multiple Attributes of Lung Nodules in CT

Xiaohang Fu, Lei Bi, Ashnil Kumar +2

Accurate characterisation of visual attributes such as spiculation, lobulation, and calcification of lung nodules is critical in cancer management. The characterisation of these at…

physics.app-ph2019

Observation of an unpaired photonic Dirac point

Gui-Geng Liu, Peiheng Zhou, Yihao Yang +7

At photonic Dirac points, electromagnetic waves are governed by the same equations as two-component massless relativistic fermions. However, photonic Dirac points are known to occu…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2022

Epitaxial growth of high quality thin films by pulsed laser deposition

Dong Gao, Zheng Peng, Ningbin Zhang +10

Non-collinear antiferromagnet Weyl semimetal have attracted great research interest recently. Although large anomalous Hall effect, anomalous Nernst effect and magneto-opt…

cs.CE2026

ImProNCDE: Impulse-Corrected Neural Controlled Differential Equations with Prototype Learning for Longitudinal Prognosis Prediction

Hao Wang, Yupeng Xu, Jinghao Lin +5

Longitudinal ophthalmic imaging analysis is an essential step for prognosis prediction in ophthalmic diseases. However, AI-assisted prognosis models are challenged by follow-up seq…

cs.CV2020

A Spatiotemporal Volumetric Interpolation Network for 4D Dynamic Medical Image

Yuyu Guo, Lei Bi, Euijoon Ahn +3

Dynamic medical imaging is usually limited in application due to the large radiation doses and longer image scanning and reconstruction times. Existing methods attempt to reduce th…

cs.CL2026

HyperWalker: Dynamic Hypergraph-Based Deep Diagnosis for Multi-Hop Clinical Modeling across EHR and X-Ray in Medical VLMs

Yuezhe Yang, Hao Wang, Yige Peng +2

Automated clinical diagnosis remains a core challenge in medical AI, which usually requires models to integrate multi-modal data and reason across complex, case-specific contexts.…

eess.IV2023

PET Synthesis via Self-supervised Adaptive Residual Estimation Generative Adversarial Network

Yuxin Xue, Lei Bi, Yige Peng +3

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a widely used, highly sensitive molecular imaging in clinical diagnosis. There is interest in reducing the radiation exposure from PET but als…

cs.CV2022

Non-iterative Coarse-to-fine Registration based on Single-pass Deep Cumulative Learning

Mingyuan Meng, Lei Bi, Dagan Feng +1

Deformable image registration is a crucial step in medical image analysis for finding a non-linear spatial transformation between a pair of fixed and moving images. Deep registrati…

physics.optics2021

Observation of optical gyromagnetic properties in a magneto-plasmonic metamaterial

Weihao Yang, Qing Liu, Hanbin Wang +8

Metamaterials with artificial optical properties have attracted significant research interest. In particular, artificial magnetic resonances in non-unity permeability tensor at opt…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

A high-performance cobalt-free cathode for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells via multi-element doping in Sr2Fe2O6

Le Zhou, Yanru Yin, Dilshod Nematov +4

The development of efficient and stable intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) necessitates high-performance cathode materials that are cobalt-free, cost-effective…

cs.CV2021

Graph-Based Intercategory and Intermodality Network for Multilabel Classification and Melanoma Diagnosis of Skin Lesions in Dermoscopy and Clinical Images

Xiaohang Fu, Lei Bi, Ashnil Kumar +2

The identification of melanoma involves an integrated analysis of skin lesion images acquired using the clinical and dermoscopy modalities. Dermoscopic images provide a detailed vi…

eess.IV2025

AutoFuse: Automatic Fusion Networks for Deformable Medical Image Registration

Mingyuan Meng, Michael Fulham, Dagan Feng +2

Deformable image registration aims to find a dense non-linear spatial correspondence between a pair of images, which is a crucial step for many medical tasks such as tumor growth m…

eess.IV2023

CG-3DSRGAN: A classification guided 3D generative adversarial network for image quality recovery from low-dose PET images

Yuxin Xue, Yige Peng, Lei Bi +2

Positron emission tomography (PET) is the most sensitive molecular imaging modality routinely applied in our modern healthcare. High radioactivity caused by the injected tracer dos…

physics.optics2025

Nonreciprocal optical circuit switching

Zhifeng Tu, Yucong Yang, Yiran Wei +11

Directly switching optical signals outperforms conventional optoelectronic hardware in terms of cost, latency, and energy efficiency, and is expected to address the growing demand…

eess.IV2023

Merging-Diverging Hybrid Transformer Networks for Survival Prediction in Head and Neck Cancer

Mingyuan Meng, Lei Bi, Michael Fulham +2

Survival prediction is crucial for cancer patients as it provides early prognostic information for treatment planning. Recently, deep survival models based on deep learning and med…

physics.optics2022

Topology-enabled highly efficient beam combination

Yuhao Jing, Yucong Yang, Wei Yan +7

Beam combination with high efficiency is desirable to overcome the power limit of single electromagnetic sources, enabling long-distance optical communication and high-power laser.…

physics.optics2020

Ultra-sensitive nanometric flat pigment for binocular stereoscopic image

Dejiao Hu, Hao Li, Yupeng Zhu +6

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with tantalizing layer-dependent electronic and optical properties have emerged as a new paradigm for integrated flat o…

physics.optics2016

First-principles modeling of electromagnetic scattering by discrete and discretely heterogeneous random media

Michael I. Mishchenko, Janna M. Dlugach, Maxim A. Yurkin +7

The main objective of this Report is to formulate the general theoretical framework of electromagnetic scattering by discrete random media rooted in the Maxwell-Lorentz electromagn…

physics.app-ph2019

Monolithic integration of broadband optical isolators for polarization-diverse silicon photonics

Yan Zhang, Qingyang Du, Chuangtang Wang +9

Integrated optical isolators have been a longstanding challenge for photonic integrated circuits (PIC). An ideal integrated optical isolator for PIC should be made by a monolithic…

cs.CV2026

EasyLens: A Training-Free Plug-and-Play Subtle-Lesion Representation Amplifier for Medical Vision-Language Models

Qiwei Zeng, Hao Wang, Jinghao Lin +6

Medical vision-language models (VLMs) have shown increasing potential for clinical image interpretation, including lesion detection and report generation. However, their practical…

cs.CV2022

Enhancing Medical Image Registration via Appearance Adjustment Networks

Mingyuan Meng, Lei Bi, Michael Fulham +2

Deformable image registration is fundamental for many medical image analyses. A key obstacle for accurate image registration lies in image appearance variations such as the variati…

eess.IV2022

Automatic Tumor Segmentation via False Positive Reduction Network for Whole-Body Multi-Modal PET/CT Images

Yige Peng, Jinman Kim, Dagan Feng +1

Multi-modality Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) has been routinely used in the assessment of common cancers, such as lung cancer…

cs.CV2018

Improving Automatic Skin Lesion Segmentation using Adversarial Learning based Data Augmentation

Lei Bi, Dagan Feng, Jinman Kim

Segmentation of skin lesions is considered as an important step in computer aided diagnosis (CAD) for automated melanoma diagnosis. In recent years, segmentation methods based on f…