papers

Publications (15)

cs.LG2024

Data Augmentation for Supervised Graph Outlier Detection via Latent Diffusion Models

Kay Liu, Hengrui Zhang, Ziqing Hu +2

A fundamental challenge confronting supervised graph outlier detection algorithms is the prevalent problem of class imbalance, where the scarcity of outlier instances compared to n…

cs.LG2022

BOND: Benchmarking Unsupervised Outlier Node Detection on Static Attributed Graphs

Kay Liu, Yingtong Dou, Yue Zhao +12

Detecting which nodes in graphs are outliers is a relatively new machine learning task with numerous applications. Despite the proliferation of algorithms developed in recent years…

cs.LG2025

FedGraph: A Research Library and Benchmark for Federated Graph Learning

Yuhang Yao, Yuan Li, Xinyi Fan +7

Federated graph learning is an emerging field with significant practical challenges. While algorithms have been proposed to improve the accuracy of training graph neural networks,…

cs.LG2024

Multitask Active Learning for Graph Anomaly Detection

Wenjing Chang, Kay Liu, Kaize Ding +2

In the web era, graph machine learning has been widely used on ubiquitous graph-structured data. As a pivotal component for bolstering web security and enhancing the robustness of…

cs.LG2024

PyGOD: A Python Library for Graph Outlier Detection

Kay Liu, Yingtong Dou, Xueying Ding +5

PyGOD is an open-source Python library for detecting outliers in graph data. As the first comprehensive library of its kind, PyGOD supports a wide array of leading graph-based meth…

cs.LG2024

Overcoming Pitfalls in Graph Contrastive Learning Evaluation: Toward Comprehensive Benchmarks

Qian Ma, Hongliang Chi, Hengrui Zhang +6

The rise of self-supervised learning, which operates without the need for labeled data, has garnered significant interest within the graph learning community. This enthusiasm has l…

cs.LG2024

BANGS: Game-Theoretic Node Selection for Graph Self-Training

Fangxin Wang, Kay Liu, Sourav Medya +1

Graph self-training is a semi-supervised learning method that iteratively selects a set of unlabeled data to retrain the underlying graph neural network (GNN) model and improve its…

cs.LG2023

Equal Opportunity of Coverage in Fair Regression

Fangxin Wang, Lu Cheng, Ruocheng Guo +2

We study fair machine learning (ML) under predictive uncertainty to enable reliable and trustworthy decision-making. The seminal work of ``equalized coverage'' proposed an uncertai…

cs.CL2025

TestNUC: Enhancing Test-Time Computing Approaches and Scaling through Neighboring Unlabeled Data Consistency

Henry Peng Zou, Zhengyao Gu, Yue Zhou +7

Test-time computing approaches, which leverage additional computational resources during inference, have been proven effective in enhancing large language model performance. This w…

cs.LG2025

Uncertainty in Graph Neural Networks: A Survey

Fangxin Wang, Yuqing Liu, Kay Liu +3

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been extensively used in various real-world applications. However, the predictive uncertainty of GNNs stemming from diverse sources such as inhere…

cs.AI2026

DIG to Heal: Scaling General-purpose Agent Collaboration via Explainable Dynamic Decision Paths

Hanqing Yang, Hyungwoo Lee, Yuhang Yao +4

The increasingly popular agentic AI paradigm promises to harness the power of multiple, general-purpose large language model (LLM) agents to collaboratively complete complex tasks.…

cs.LG2024

TGTOD: A Global Temporal Graph Transformer for Outlier Detection at Scale

Kay Liu, Jiahao Ding, MohamadAli Torkamani +1

While Transformers have revolutionized machine learning on various data, existing Transformers for temporal graphs face limitations in (1) restricted receptive fields, (2) overhead…

cs.SI2025

TAGFN: A Text-Attributed Graph Dataset for Fake News Detection in the Age of LLMs

Kay Liu, Yuwei Han, Haoyan Xu +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently revolutionized machine learning on text-attributed graphs, but the application of LLMs to graph outlier detection, particularly in the co…

cs.LG2025

LEGO-Learn: Label-Efficient Graph Open-Set Learning

Haoyan Xu, Kay Liu, Zhengtao Yao +4

How can we train graph-based models to recognize unseen classes while keeping labeling costs low? Graph open-set learning (GOL) and out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aim to addre…

cs.LG2025

Enhancing Fairness in Unsupervised Graph Anomaly Detection through Disentanglement

Wenjing Chang, Kay Liu, Philip S. Yu +1

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) is increasingly crucial in various applications, ranging from financial fraud detection to fake news detection. However, current GAD methods largely o…