papers

Publications (13)

cs.LG2022

Hybrid Random Features

Krzysztof Choromanski, Haoxian Chen, Han Lin +10

We propose a new class of random feature methods for linearizing softmax and Gaussian kernels called hybrid random features (HRFs) that automatically adapt the quality of kernel es…

cs.RO2025

Gemini Robotics: Bringing AI into the Physical World

Gemini Robotics Team, Saminda Abeyruwan, Joshua Ainslie +115

Recent advancements in large multimodal models have led to the emergence of remarkable generalist capabilities in digital domains, yet their translation to physical agents such as…

cs.RO2021

Actionable Models: Unsupervised Offline Reinforcement Learning of Robotic Skills

Yevgen Chebotar, Karol Hausman, Yao Lu +8

We consider the problem of learning useful robotic skills from previously collected offline data without access to manually specified rewards or additional online exploration, a se…

cs.RO2024

Embodied AI with Two Arms: Zero-shot Learning, Safety and Modularity

Jake Varley, Sumeet Singh, Deepali Jain +5

We present an embodied AI system which receives open-ended natural language instructions from a human, and controls two arms to collaboratively accomplish potentially long-horizon…

cs.LG2020

Time Dependence in Non-Autonomous Neural ODEs

Jared Quincy Davis, Krzysztof Choromanski, Jake Varley +6

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) are elegant reinterpretations of deep networks where continuous time can replace the discrete notion of depth, ODE solvers perform for…

cs.RO2023

SARA-RT: Scaling up Robotics Transformers with Self-Adaptive Robust Attention

Isabel Leal, Krzysztof Choromanski, Deepali Jain +11

We present Self-Adaptive Robust Attention for Robotics Transformers (SARA-RT): a new paradigm for addressing the emerging challenge of scaling up Robotics Transformers (RT) for on-…

cs.RO2023

Robots That Ask For Help: Uncertainty Alignment for Large Language Model Planners

Allen Z. Ren, Anushri Dixit, Alexandra Bodrova +11

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit a wide range of promising capabilities -- from step-by-step planning to commonsense reasoning -- that may provide utility for robots, but remai…

cs.RO2022

Learning Model Predictive Controllers with Real-Time Attention for Real-World Navigation

Xuesu Xiao, Tingnan Zhang, Krzysztof Choromanski +14

Despite decades of research, existing navigation systems still face real-world challenges when deployed in the wild, e.g., in cluttered home environments or in human-occupied publi…

cs.RO2025

Gemini Robotics 1.5: Pushing the Frontier of Generalist Robots with Advanced Embodied Reasoning, Thinking, and Motion Transfer

Gemini Robotics Team, Abbas Abdolmaleki, Saminda Abeyruwan +169

General-purpose robots need a deep understanding of the physical world, advanced reasoning, and general and dexterous control. This report introduces the latest generation of the G…

cs.RO2022

Visual Backtracking Teleoperation: A Data Collection Protocol for Offline Image-Based Reinforcement Learning

David Brandfonbrener, Stephen Tu, Avi Singh +4

We consider how to most efficiently leverage teleoperator time to collect data for learning robust image-based value functions and policies for sparse reward robotic tasks. To acco…

cs.LG2025

Learning the RoPEs: Better 2D and 3D Position Encodings with STRING

Connor Schenck, Isaac Reid, Mithun George Jacob +19

We introduce STRING: Separable Translationally Invariant Position Encodings. STRING extends Rotary Position Encodings, a recently proposed and widely used algorithm in large langua…

cs.RO2022

Implicit Kinematic Policies: Unifying Joint and Cartesian Action Spaces in End-to-End Robot Learning

Aditya Ganapathi, Pete Florence, Jake Varley +3

Action representation is an important yet often overlooked aspect in end-to-end robot learning with deep networks. Choosing one action space over another (e.g. target joint positio…

cs.RO2019

Teleoperator Imitation with Continuous-time Safety

Bachir El Khadir, Jake Varley, Vikas Sindhwani

Learning to effectively imitate human teleoperators, with generalization to unseen and dynamic environments, is a promising path to greater autonomy enabling robots to steadily acq…