papers

Publications (23)

astro-ph.EP2022

Kepler-1656b's Extreme Eccentricity: Signature of a Gentle Giant

Isabel Angelo, Smadar Naoz, Erik Petigura +4

Highly eccentric orbits are one of the major surprises of exoplanets relative to the Solar System and indicate rich and tumultuous dynamical histories. One system of particular int…

astro-ph.EP2023

Demographics of Protoplanetary Disks: A Simulated Population of Edge-on Systems

Isabel Angelo, Gaspard Duchêne, Karl Stapelfeldt +9

The structure of protoplanetary disks plays an essential role in planet formation. Disks that are highly inclined, or ''edge-on'', are of particular interest since their geometry p…

astro-ph.EP2025

Planet Masses, Radii, and Orbits from NASA's K2 Mission

Andrew W. Howard, Evan Sinukoff, Sarah Blunt +50

We report the masses, sizes, and orbital properties of 86 planets orbiting 55 stars observed by NASA's K2 Mission with follow-up Doppler measurements by the HIRES spectrometer at t…

astro-ph.EP2024

The TESS-Keck Survey XX: 15 New TESS Planets and a Uniform RV Analysis of all Survey Targets

Alex S. Polanski, Jack Lubin, Corey beard +69

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has discovered hundreds of new worlds, with TESS planet candidates now outnumbering the total number of confirmed planets from $\te…

astro-ph.EP2023

The TESS-Keck Survey. XV. Precise Properties of 108 TESS Planets and Their Host Stars

Mason G. MacDougall, Erik A. Petigura, Gregory J. Gilbert +38

We present the stellar and planetary properties for 85 TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs) hosting 108 planet candidates which comprise the TESS-Keck Survey (TKS) sample. We combine ph…

astro-ph.EP2019

orbitize!: A Comprehensive Orbit-fitting Software Package for the High-contrast Imaging Community

Sarah Blunt, Jason Wang, Isabel Angelo +10

orbitize! is an open-source, object-oriented software package for fitting the orbits of directly-imaged objects. It packages the Orbits for the Impatient (OFTI) algorithm and a par…

astro-ph.EP2025

The TESS-Keck Survey XXIV: Outer Giants may be More Prevalent in the Presence of Inner Small Planets

Judah Van Zandt, Erik A. Petigura, Jack Lubin +38

We present the results of the Distant Giants Survey, a three-year radial velocity (RV) campaign to search for wide-separation giant planets orbiting Sun-like stars known to host an…

astro-ph.SR2024

Once a Triple, Not Always a Triple: The Evolution of Hierarchical Triples that Yield Merged Inner Binaries

Cheyanne Shariat, Smadar Naoz, Kareem El-Badry +4

More than half of all main-sequence (MS) stars have one or more companions, and many of those with initial masses <8 M are born in hierarchical triples. These systems featu…

astro-ph.SR2024

A Data-driven Spectral Model of Main Sequence Stars in Gaia DR3

Isabel Angelo, Megan Bedell, Erik Petigura +1

Precise spectroscopic classification of planet hosts is an important tool of exoplanet research at both the population and individual system level. In the era of large-scale survey…

astro-ph.EP2022

The TESS Grand Unified Hot Jupiter Survey. I. Ten TESS Planets

Samuel W. Yee, Joshua N. Winn, Joel D. Hartman +69

We report the discovery of ten short-period giant planets (TOI-2193A b, TOI-2207 b, TOI-2236 b, TOI-2421 b, TOI-2567 b, TOI-2570 b, TOI-3331 b, TOI-3540A b, TOI-3693 b, TOI-4137 b)…

astro-ph.SR2026

Seeking Spectroscopic Binaries with Data-Driven Models

Isabel Angelo, Erik Petigura, Megan Bedell

Data-driven stellar classification has a long and important history in astronomy, dating as far back as Annie Jump Cannon's "by eye" classifications of stars into spectral types st…

astro-ph.EP2024

The 50-Myr-Old TOI-942c is Likely on an Aligned, Coplanar Orbit and Losing Mass

Huan-Yu Teng, Fei Dai, Andrew W. Howard +4

We report the observation of the transiting planet TOI-942c, a Neptunian planet orbiting a young K-type star approximately 50 Myr years old. Using Keck/HIRES, we observed a partial…

astro-ph.SR2024

The California Legacy Survey V. Chromospheric Activity Cycles in Main Sequence Stars

Howard Isaacson, Andrew W. Howard, Benjamin Fulton +31

We present optical spectroscopy of 710 solar neighborhood stars collected over twenty years to catalog chromospheric activity and search for stellar activity cycles. The California…

astro-ph.EP2017

A Case for an Atmosphere on Super-Earth 55 Cancri e

Isabel Angelo, Renyu Hu

One of the primary questions when characterizing Earth-sized and super-Earth-sized exoplanets is whether they have a substantial atmosphere like Earth and Venus or a bare-rock surf…

astro-ph.EP2017

Kepler-1649b: An Exo-Venus in the Solar Neighborhood

Isabel Angelo, Jason F. Rowe, Steve B. Howell +8

The Kepler mission has revealed that Earth-sized planets are common, and dozens have been discovered to orbit in or near their host star's habitable zone. A major focus in astronom…

astro-ph.EP2022

The TESS-Keck Survey. XIII. An Eccentric Hot Neptune with a Similar-Mass Outer Companion around TOI-1272

Mason G. MacDougall, Erik A. Petigura, Tara Fetherolf +58

We report the discovery of an eccentric hot Neptune and a non-transiting outer planet around TOI-1272. We identified the eccentricity of the inner planet, with an orbital period of…

astro-ph.SR2023

Dynamical Evolution of White Dwarfs in Triples in the Era of Gaia

Cheyanne Shariat, Smadar Naoz, Bradley M. S. Hansen +3

The mission has detected many white dwarfs (WDs) in binary and triple configurations, and while observations suggest that triple stellar systems are common in our Galaxy, no…

astro-ph.SR2025

Triple Evolution Pathways to Black Hole Low-Mass X-ray Binaries: Insights from V404 Cygni

Cheyanne Shariat, Smadar Naoz, Kareem El-Badry +5

A recent discovery shows that V404 Cygni, a prototypical black hole low-mass X-ray binary (BH-LMXB) is a hierarchical triple: the BH and donor star are orbited by a M$_{\odot…

astro-ph.EP2021

The TESS-Keck Survey. VI. Two Eccentric sub-Neptunes Orbiting HIP-97166

Mason G. MacDougall, Erik A. Petigura, Isabel Angelo +45

We report the discovery of HIP-97166b (TOI-1255b), a transiting sub-Neptune on a 10.3-day orbit around a K0 dwarf 68 pc from Earth. This planet was identified in a systematic searc…

astro-ph.EP2024

Obliquity Constraints for the Extremely Eccentric Sub-Saturn Kepler-1656 b

Ryan A. Rubenzahl, Andrew W. Howard, Samuel Halverson +25

The orbits of close-in exoplanets provide clues to their formation and evolutionary history. Many close-in exoplanets likely formed far out in their protoplanetary disks and migrat…

astro-ph.EP2024

The TESS-Keck Survey. XXII. A sub-Neptune Orbiting TOI-1437

Daria Pidhorodetska, Emily A. Gilbert, Stephen R. Kane +40

Exoplanet discoveries have revealed a dramatic diversity of planet sizes across a vast array of orbital architectures. Sub-Neptunes are of particular interest; due to their absence…

astro-ph.EP2023

The TESS-Keck Survey. XVI. Mass Measurements for 12 Planets in Eight Systems

Joseph M. Akana Murphy, Natalie M. Batalha, Nicholas Scarsdale +44

With JWST's successful deployment and unexpectedly high fuel reserves, measuring the masses of sub-Neptunes transiting bright, nearby stars will soon become the bottleneck for char…

astro-ph.EP2024

The TESS-Keck Survey. XII. A Dense 1.8 R Ultra-Short-Period Planet Possibly Clinging to a High-Mean-Molecular-Weight Atmosphere After the First Gyr

Ryan A. Rubenzahl, Fei Dai, Andrew W. Howard +39

The extreme environments of ultra-short-period planets (USPs) make excellent laboratories to study how exoplanets obtain, lose, retain, and/or regain gaseous atmospheres. We presen…