papers

Publications (11)

cs.AI2025

HiPhO: How Far Are (M)LLMs from Humans in the Latest High School Physics Olympiad Benchmark?

Fangchen Yu, Haiyuan Wan, Qianjia Cheng +14

Recently, the physical capabilities of (M)LLMs have garnered increasing attention. However, existing benchmarks for physics suffer from two major gaps: they neither provide systema…

cs.CL2026

Scaling the Horizon, Not the Parameters: Reaching Trillion-Parameter Performance with a 35B Agent

Lei Bai, Zongsheng Cao, Yang Chen +50

The paper introduces Agents-A1, a 35B mixture-of-experts agent model that attains trillion-parameter-level performance by extending the length of reasoning horizons and integrating…

#agentic models#mixture of experts#long-horizon reasoning#multi-domain training
cs.AI2025

Probing Scientific General Intelligence of LLMs with Scientist-Aligned Workflows

Wanghan Xu, Yuhao Zhou, Yifan Zhou +104

Despite advances in scientific AI, a coherent framework for Scientific General Intelligence (SGI)-the ability to autonomously conceive, investigate, and reason across scientific do…

cs.AI2025

PhysicsMinions: Winning Gold Medals in the Latest Physics Olympiads with a Coevolutionary Multimodal Multi-Agent System

Fangchen Yu, Junchi Yao, Ziyi Wang +10

Physics is central to understanding and shaping the real world, and the ability to solve physics problems is a key indicator of real-world physical intelligence. Physics Olympiads,…

cs.LG2026

ResearchClawBench: A Benchmark for End-to-End Autonomous Scientific Research

Wanghan Xu, Shuo Li, Tianlin Ye +48

AI coding agents are increasingly used for scientific work, but their end-to-end autonomous research capability remains difficult to verify. We present ResearchClawBench, a benchma…

cs.AI2026

P1-VL: Bridging Visual Perception and Scientific Reasoning in Physics Olympiads

Yun Luo, Futing Wang, Qianjia Cheng +28

The transition from symbolic manipulation to science-grade reasoning represents a pivotal frontier for Large Language Models (LLMs), with physics serving as the critical test ancho…

cs.AI2025

SCI-Verifier: Scientific Verifier with Thinking

Shenghe Zheng, Chenyu Huang, Fangchen Yu +8

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to scientific reasoning, the complexity of answer formats and the diversity of equivalent expressions make answer verificat…

cs.LG2024

KAE: Kolmogorov-Arnold Auto-Encoder for Representation Learning

Fangchen Yu, Ruilizhen Hu, Yidong Lin +3

The Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) has recently gained attention as an alternative to traditional multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), offering improved accuracy and interpretability b…

cs.AI2026

InternAgent-1.5: A Unified Agentic Framework for Long-Horizon Autonomous Scientific Discovery

Shiyang Feng, Runmin Ma, Xiangchao Yan +53

We introduce InternAgent-1.5, a unified system designed for end-to-end scientific discovery across computational and empirical domains. The system is built on a structured architec…

cs.AI2026

Agents-K1: Towards Agent-native Knowledge Orchestration

Zongsheng Cao, Bihao Zhan, Jinxin Shi +25

Current LLM-based research agents have advanced through agent orchestration, yet largely overlook scientific knowledge orchestration. Existing works often reduce papers to abstract…

cs.LG2025

P1: Mastering Physics Olympiads with Reinforcement Learning

Jiacheng Chen, Qianjia Cheng, Fangchen Yu +25

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has moved the frontier from puzzle-solving to science-grade reasoning-the kind needed to tackle problems whose answers must stand ag…